organize

英 ['ɔːɡənaɪz] 美 ['ɔːrɡənaɪz]

• v. 组织；安排；筹办

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 组织

   form (parts) into a whole; put into working order; arrange in a system; make preparations for

英英释义

Verb:

1. create (as an entity);

   "social groups form everywhere"
   "They formed a company"
   

2. cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea

3. plan and direct (a complex undertaking);

   "he masterminded the robbery"
   

4. bring order and organization to;

   "Can you help me organize my files?"
   

5. arrange by systematic planning and united effort;

   "machinate a plot"
   "organize a strike"
   "devise a plan to take over the director's office"
   

6. form or join a union;

   "The auto workers decided to unionize"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The meeting was badly organized.
   会议组织得很糟。
2. They planned to organize a scientific expedition.
   他们计划组织一次科学考察。
3. I was asked to organize the trip, but I messed it up.
   大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞糟了。
4. He was going to organize everything properly.
   他要把一切都安排得井井有条。
5. He needs to marry a down-to-earth person who will organize his life for him.
   他需要娶个讲求实际的人做妻子好为他安排生活。
6. We'll organize an oratorical contest.
   我们将筹划一次演说比赛。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He has the ability to organize.
   他很有组织才能。
2. Don't waste time mourning. Organize!
   不要浪费时间哀悼了。组织起来!

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and organizing themselves.
   年龄大的学生们学习有困难,也难以组织起来。
2. The guerrillas were organizing resistance.
   游击队正在组织抵抗。
3. The students organized a field trip.
   学生们组织了一次实地考查旅行。
4. The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
   这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。
5. They organized a campaign to raise money for the war refugees.
   他们组织了一次为战争难民筹款的活动。
6. When it was dark, they organized an attack a third time.
   天黑的时候,他们组织了第三次进攻。
7. Let's organize a debating club.
   我们来创办一个辩论俱乐部。
8. We want you to organize the everyday work of the factory.
   我们要你安排厂里的日常工作。
9. I'm trying to organize these drawers.
   我在整理这些抽屉。
10. If you want to speak at the meeting, you should organize your thoughts well before hand.
    你要是在会上发言,应该先把思路理顺。
1
11. It was three years ago that the government was organized.
    本政府是3年前组织起来的。
12. The story is quite well organized.
    这故事组织得很好。
13. I thought that the meeting was badly organized.
    我认为那次会议组织得很糟糕。
14. We organized a concert in the dining-hall.
    我们在餐厅里组织了一次音乐会。
15. The painting is organized about a young reaper enjoying his noonday rest.
    这幅画的画面设计成一个年轻的割禾人在午间休息。

经典引文

• I had organized among the railroad men a club of a hundred.

  出自： A. Carnegie

• A formidable conspiracy was organised against him.

  出自： W. S. Churchill

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

organize into (v.+prep.)

组成 form sb into sth
organize sb/oneself/sth into sth
He organized the workers into a trade union .

他把工人们组织起来成立了工会。
We'll organize some students into the basketball team.

我们将组织一些学生参加篮球队。
They organized themselves into a society.

他们组织了一个团体。
We'll organize this business into two separate companies.

我们将把这个企业改组成为两个单独的公司。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• organize an amateur art group 成立业余艺术组
• organize an army 组建军队
• organize an attack 组织一次进攻
• organize an entertainment 筹办娱乐活动
• organize an evening school 筹办夜校
• organize an exhibition 筹办展览
• organize a government 组织政府
• organize one's ideas 打腹稿,使思想条理化
• organize oneself 使自己有思想准备
• organize a political party 组织政党
• organize one's thoughts 使自己的思想有条理
• organize one's work 安排工作

～+副词

• organize well 组织周密
• organize badly 组织不好
• organize effectively 有效地组织

～+介词

• organize into shock groups 组成突击小组

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. organize的基本意思是“组织”,即组织某人或某事物,将某人或某事物编入组织或系统,使之相互联系,且每一个体在组织中都有其恰当的作用或职责。引申则可表示“创办”“安排”“整理”等。
2. organize既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词, that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式作补足语的复合宾语。
3. organize在英式拼法中也可拼作organise。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

organize, arrange, marshal, methodize, order

• 这组词都有“整理”“安排”的意思。它们的区别是：
• 1.order指把事物安排得井井有条,和谐一致,或者按照固有的或严格的规则进行“安排”。
• 2.arrange指按照恰当的秩序、关系、计划、需要或可能等进行“安排”或“调整”。例如:
• Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.在离开之前,他把业务都安排好了。
• The point is how to arrange our daily life well.问题在于如何把我们的日常生活安排好。
• 3.marshal指为了便于安排或提高效率而进行的“调整”“整理”。例如:
• Next day he found they had been marshaled to go by air to Beijing.第二天,他发现大家已经安排好,打算乘飞机到北京去。
• 4.methodize指通过规定次序、方式等使工作条理化。例如:
• We want you to methodize the everyday work of the factory.我们要你使厂里的日常工作条理化。
• 5.organize指把分散的有关人员或事物编成一个整体,使每一个体在这个整体中都能各尽其职或各行其是。例如:
• Older students were having difficulty in studying and organizing themselves.年龄大的学生们学习有困难,也难以组织起来。
• The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。

organize，arrange，classify，sort

• 这些动词均含“使有条理、安排”之意。
• organize指按计划或需要把人或物安排组织成一个整体。
• arrange指按计划、秩序、需要和可能等进行安排。
• classify指按照事物类型、质量或是否相似进行分类。
• sort通常指根据类型或种类分类或整理选择。

近反义词

【近义词】

• arrange 整理
• establish 建立
• classify 分类
• systematize 使系统化
• categorize 分类
• coordinate （使）协调
• set up 建立
• form 形式
• sort 种类
• shape 形状
• unify 使统一、使成为一体...
• unite 联合
• consolidate 合并
• group 群
• sort out 整理
• manage 管理
• control 掌控
• run 跑
• fix 使 ... 固定
• orient 东方
• mobilize 动员
• constitute 构成
• institute 学院
• up 向上
• set 放置
• regulate 调整
• found 建立
• regiment （军队）团
• dispose 清除
• organise 组织
• unionize 使 ... 不电离(使...
• direct 直接的
• devise 设计
• machinate 图谋
• get up 起床
• prepare 预备
• orchestrate 给 ... 配管弦乐曲...
• mastermind 聪明人
• unionise 组织或加入工会...
• engineer 工程师

【反义词】

• disorganize 破坏组织