object

英 ['ɒbdʒɪkt] 美 ['ɑːbdʒekt]

• n. 物体；目标；对象；宾语
• v. 反对；提出 ... 作为反对的理由

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]物体

   solid thing that can be seen and touched

2. [C]对象,客体

   person or thing to which sth is done or some feeling or thought is directed

3. [C]目标,意向,目的

   thing aimed at; intention; purpose

4. [C]可笑的人或事物

   person or thing of strange appearance

5. [C]宾语

   noun, noun phrase or noun clause which refers to a person, thing, etc. affected by the action of a verb, or which depends on a preposition

v. (动词)

1. vi. 不赞成,反对; 抗议

   say that one is not in favour of sb/sth; protest

2. vt. 以…为理由反对

   give (sth) as a reason for opposing sb/sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 物体，物件，物品，东西
2. 目的，目标
3. 客体
4. 宗旨
5. 【哲】对象
6. 客观
7. 【语法】宾语（包括直接宾语、间接宾语）
8. 人
9. 天体，星球
10. 【文】受词

v. 动词

1. 抗议，反对，不赞成，表示异议，有意见，提出...来反对，不同意，提出...作为反对的理由，抗辩说
2. 讨厌，抱反感
3. 不服气
4. 干预，揭露

英英释义

Noun:

1. a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow;

   "it was full of rackets, balls and other objects"
   

2. the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable);

   "the sole object of her trip was to see her children"
   

3. (grammar) a constituent that is acted upon;

   "the object of the verb"
   

4. the focus of cognitions or feelings;

   "objects of thought"
   "the object of my affection"
   

5. (computing) a discrete item that provides a description of virtually anything known to a computer;

   "in object-oriented programming, objects include data and define its status, its methods of operation and how it interacts with other objects"
   

Verb:

1. express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent;

   "She never objected to the amount of work her boss charged her with"
   "When asked to drive the truck, she objected that she did not have a driver's license"
   

2. be averse to or express disapproval of;

   "My wife objects to modern furniture"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Various objects were on the table.
   桌子上摆着各种各样的物体。
2. His one object in life is to earn as much money as possible.
   一生中的他的一个目标将挣得尽可能多的钱。
3. This church is the main object of his interest.
   他最感兴趣的是这座教堂。
4. If it is a transitive verb, what is its object?
   如果是及物动词,它的宾语是什么?

用作动词 (v.)

1. In the final analysis, I object to the proposal.
   归根结底,我反对这个建议。
2. I objected that he was too young for the job.
   我反对的理由是因为他太年轻,不适合做那份工作。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset.
   日落西山时,天空出现了一个移动的发亮物体。
2. Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?
   你能看出山谷另一边的那个物体是什么东西吗?
3. A portion of the waves is there reflected from the object encountered and forms what is referred to as the echo signal.
   一部分波从所遇到的物体反射回来,形成一种信号,称为回波信号。
4. The black reticule sagged under the weight of shapeless objects.
   黑色的拎包由于装了各种形状的东西而中间下陷。
5. The whole object of all the child's affection was a soft toy.
   那孩子最心爱的东西是个柔软的玩具。
6. The church is the main object of his interest.
   他最感兴趣的是这座教堂。
7. He has no object in life.
   他没有生活的目标。
8. Our ultimate object lies beyond.
   我们离最终目的还很远。
9. He has a double object in mind.
   他胸怀双重目的。
10. The object of his novel writing is to amuse and enlighten the general reader.
    他写小说的目的在于使一般读者得到娱乐并受到教育。
11. If you use the word “of”, you have to add an object.
    如果用of这个词,就必须加上宾语。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. “Do you object?”“I object.”
   “你反对吗?”“我反对”。
2. He wanted us to travel on foot, but I objected.
   他要我们徒步旅行,我没同意。
3. I'll have a smoke, if you don't object.
   如果你不反对,我想抽支烟。
4. It didn't occur to me that you would object.
   我没想到你会反对。

用作及物动词

S+～+to- v

1. They objected to put off the meeting.
   他们不赞成把会议推迟。
2. Would you object to let Mr. White take up the job?
   让怀特先生来干这个工作,你有意见吗?
3. I don't think he will object to make these changes.
   我看他不会反对作这些变动。

S+～+that-clause

1. He objected that the funds were already too low.
   他不赞成,理由是这笔基金已经很少了。
2. They objected that the plan was risky.
   他们反对说这项计划是危险的。
3. They objected that he was not careful enough .
   他们提出反对,说他不够谨慎。
4. They objected that discipline was lacking.
   他们表示反对,认为纪律太松弛了。
5. Mother objected that the weather was too wet to play outside.
   母亲反对说天气太潮湿,不适宜在户外玩耍。
6. She objected that the weather was too bad for a trip.
   她说天气太坏,不宜旅行。
7. He objected that his motives had been good.
   他提出异议说,他的动机是好的。
8. They objected that his language was bad.
   他们抗议说,他使用的语言肮脏。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

1. It was objected that the new tax law was unfair.
   有人反对说新税法是不公正的。
2. It may be objected that not enough manpower is available.
   有人可能会提出反对,认为没有足够的人力可用。

经典引文

• The torch's glare gave horrible indistinctness to objects.

  出自： T. Medwin

• In the spare bedroom..surrounded by more and more objects.

  出自： A. Lurie

• He commanded him to be objected to a hungry..Lyon.

  出自： R. Codrington

• A very white..piece of Ashwood..objected to a proper Light.

  出自： N. Grew

• The Goth objects His shield, and on its rim received the edge.

  出自： Southey

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

no object

没有限制; 不成问题 no restriction

用作动词 (v.)

object against (v.+prep.)

〈正〉反对 be against sb/sth
object against sth
He strongly objected against the decision.

他强烈反对那项决定。 object against sb for sth
Why do you object against Mr. Sharp for the chairmanship?

你为何反对夏普先生担任主席一职? object against sb that-clause
I object against him that he is too young to go to school.

我反对他的理由是他太年轻不适合上学。

object to (v.+prep.)

反对; 对…反感 be against or not in favor of
object to sb/sth
They objected to me on personal grounds.

他们出于个人的原因反对我。
I won't object to a cup of tea.

我倒想喝杯茶呢。
I don't object to a glass of beer.

我不反对喝杯啤酒。
Some people always object to everything.

有些人总是反对一切。
He objected to my proposal.

他反对我的提议。
We appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.

我们理解你反对这项提议的理由。
No one objected to the decision when it was made.

这项决议通过时,没有人反对。
No one objected to the idea.

没有人反对这个意见。
They all object to the plan.

他们都不赞成这个计划。
I don't object to the early start.I've always been an early riser.

我不反对大清早出发,我习惯早起。
She objects very much to wet weather.

她非常讨厌潮湿的天气。
Dick had been fired time and again because his employers objected to his manners.

迪克曾三番五次地被解雇,因为他的老板们看不惯他的举止。 object to (sb/sb's) v-ing
We object to leaving school and going to work.

我们反对辍学去做工。
Would you object to exchanging seats?

和您交换座位好吗?
Now that I've grown up,I object to being treated like a child.

既然我已长大,我反对还把我当小孩看待。
He objected to being treated like a guest.

他不赞成把他当客人看待。
I object to being blamed for something I haven't done.

因为一些我并没有做过的事而受责备,我很反感。
Would you object to my opening the window?

我把窗子打开你同意吗?
I object to your smoking.

我反对你抽烟。
His mother objects to his going abroad.

他母亲反对他出国。
Her mother objected to her going out at night.

她妈妈不赞成她夜间外出。
I don't object to the children going with us.

我不反对孩子们和我们一道去。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accomplish an object 达到目的
• achieve an object 达到目的
• achieve in one's object 达到目标
• address an object 提出异议
• admit the object 接受反对意见
• aim an object 瞄准目标
• brush aside an object 不顾反对,排除障碍
• carry an object 搬运一件东西
• constitute an object 形成障碍,设置障碍
• deal with an object 处理不同意见
• fail in one's object 未达到目标
• gain one's object 实现目标
• have an object in mind 心中有目标
• have definite object 有明确的目标
• have no object 不反对
• interpose an object 提出异议
• lodge an object 提出异议,反对
• make an object 反对,提出异议
• meet an object 遇到不同意见
• obtain an object 达到目的
• offer an object 提出异议
• overcome an object 克服障碍〔缺点〕
• overrule an object 否决反对意见
• present one's objects 提出反对理由
• propose an object to oneself 立下目标
• provoke an object 激起反对
• raise an object 提出异议
• reach an object 达到目的
• seek an object 寻求目标
• show an object 表示反对
• succeed in one's object 达到目标
• sustain an object 支持反对意见
• utter an object 提出异议
• voice an object 表示异议,表示反对
• waive one's object 放弃自己的异议
• withdraw one's object 撤回自己的反对意见

形容词+～

• apparent object 显然不喜欢,明显的缺点,显然不同的意见
• chief object 主要目标,主要的缺点
• common object 普通用品
• complex object 复合宾语
• definite object 明确的目标
• direct object 直接宾语
• double object 双重目的
• everyday object 常见的事物
• fatal object 拼命的反对,致命的缺点
• flimsy object 站不住脚的反对理由
• further object 进一步异议
• grave object 重大的异议,严重缺点〔障碍〕
• huge object 巨大的物体
• insuperable object 难以逾越的障碍
• legal object 法律上反对
• main object 主要目的
• major object 主要缺点,大的障碍
• minor object 小缺点
• moving object 运动的物体
• natural object 自然物
• no object 不在话下,不成问题
• physical object 物体
• plastic object 塑料制品
• primary object 主要目的
• properly founded object 有相当根据的反对理由
• serious object 强烈的反对
• stationary object 静止的物体
• strenuous object 强烈的反对
• strong object 强烈的反对
• unobtainable object 无法达到的目标
• unremarkable object 平凡的事物
• valid object 有效反对
• violent object 强烈的反对
• vociferous objects 激烈反对
• weighty objects 有力的反对

名词+～

• art object 艺术品
• household object 家庭用品

～+名词

• object teaching 实物教学,直观教学

介词+～

• in the object of 为了
• with that object in view 考虑到那个目的

～+介词

• object against the suggestion 反对那项建议
• object for the present 目前的目标
• object in life 人生目标
• object of study 研究对象
• object of team 队的目标
• object to 对…的反对
• object to a proposal 反对提案
• object to smoking 反对抽烟
• object to the plan 反对计划
• object to the project 反对这个方案
• object to the story 这本小说的主要缺点

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• object decidedly 坚决反对
• object formally 正式反对
• object fruitlessly 毫无结果地反对
• object gruffly 粗暴地反对
• object pointedly 直接反对
• object really 当真反对
• object seriously 谨慎地反对
• object strongly 强烈地反对
• object violently 强烈地反对

～+介词

• object against 反对…
• object against a theory 反对某种理论
• object to 反对,抗议
• object to a policy 反对某项政策
• object to a proposal 反对某项建议
• object to a question being asked 不喜欢别人问某个问题
• object to behavior 讨厌(某人的)举止
• object to being treated like this 反对受到这样的待遇
• object to going out in rain 不赞成在雨天外出
• object to meddling 不喜欢某人干预
• object to modern materialism 反对现代实利主义
• object to putting the meeting off 不赞成推迟这个会议
• object to smoking 反对吸烟
• object to the idea 反对这意见

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. object的基本意思是“物体”,指可见到或可触摸到的实物。
2. object也可作“对象”“客体”解,指行为、感觉或思想所及的人或事物,常与介词of搭配使用。
3. object还可作“目标,意向,目的”解,常指抽象的一般性质的目的。
4. 在英国口语中, object可指“可笑的人或事物”。
5. 在语法术语中, object可作“宾语”解,指受动词影响的或受介词支配的人或事物,由名词、名词短语或名词从句充当。

v. (动词)

1. object的基本意思是“由于某种原因不赞成某事”,引申可作“讨厌”解。
2. object可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后不可直接接名词或代词作宾语,可接宾语从句,表示“提出反对…的理由”,即object之后的宾语从句不是“反对的内容”,而是“反对的理由”; 用作不及物动词时,后面须接介词against或to,表示“不赞成、反对的具体内容或对象”,介词后可接名词、代词或动名词。
3. 在非正式语体中, object可接动词不定式。不过初学者应慎用。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

object, objective, purpose

• 这三个词均可表示“目标”“目的”。其区别在于:object常指基于个人决心的目标,常较抽象; objective常指具体的、直接的或很快可以达到的目标,为正式用语; purpose为普通用词,既可指人们期望出现的结果,也可指为此进行的活动过程。例如:
• He has a definite object in life.他对人生有明确的目标。
• My objective this summer is learning to swim.我今年夏天的目标是学会游泳。
• The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange rate of the Swiss franc.目的在于制止瑞士法郎兑换率上涨。

object, subject

• 这两个词均可表示“对象”。其区别在于:object为行为、感觉、思索的对象; 而subject为待处理,用以实验的对象。例如:
• He is an object for scorn rather than for pity.他不是怜悯而是鄙视的对象。
• He was the subject of much criticism.他是许多批评的对象。

v. (动词)

object, expostulate, kick, oppose, protest, remonstrate

• 这组词的共同意思是“反对某项议程、政策或方案”。其区别是：
• object强调个人的嫌恶与反感,但不一定明显地表露出来,着重个人不喜欢,无好感,以及由于与个人密切相关而提出反对意见,多以口头方式提出反对,有时伴有一定的具体动作; protest通常指通过言语或文字表露出来的强烈抗议; remonstrate含有对儿童、亲友等进行说服或规劝的意思,并有责备的意味,也含有“强烈抗议”的意思; expostulate表示坚决、真诚和友好的忠告; kick表示“反对,反抗”,强调反抗者的顽强; oppose表示轻微的、激烈的等各种不同程度的反对,甚至发展到以武力对抗。例如:
• I objected that he was too young for the position.我提出反对意见,他太年轻不适合那个职位。
• I was shocked at what he'd done, and expostulated with him strongly.我对他干的事感到震惊,并严厉地告诫过他。
• I have always kicked at your ideas.我一直反对你的看法。
• The husband strongly opposed his wife's going there alone.丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。
• If it's protested by all the people, the government can hardly carry out the new policy.如果遭到公众一致反对,政府很难推行新政策。
• I remonstrated against his behaviour.我抗议他的行为。

aim，goal，purpose，end，target，object，objective

• 这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
• aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
• goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
• purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实现的目标。
• end指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
• target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的目标。
• object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
• objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

disagree，differ，object

• 这些动词均含有“不同意，反对”之意。
• disagree指彼此间意见或看法不同，任何言行上的不合。
• differ可替换disagree，但语气较温和，是disagree的委婉说法。
• object语气强烈，侧重对某一具体计划、行为或作法等表示反对。常跟前置词to连用。

object，oppose，resist，protest

• 这些动词均含“反对”之意。
• object多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。
• oppose普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含其正当性。
• resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。
• protest一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 她要我戒烟——她不喜欢香烟的气味。

   误 She asked me to give up smoking—she objected the smell of it.

   正 She asked me to give up smoking—she objected to the smell of it.

   析 object用作及物动词不可直接接名词或代词作宾语,须与介词to连用表示“反对”“不喜欢”,后可接名词、代词或动名词。

2. 她的母亲反对她晚上在外面呆到很晚才回家。

   误 Her mother objected that she stayed out until very late at night.

   正 Her mother objected to her staying out until very late at night.

   析 object+that从句表示提出某事作为反对的理由或根据,可以译为“反对说…”; object to (+ v -ing)的结构表示“反对做(某事)”。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的objectum，意为在心与视觉前的事物；最初源自拉丁语的objectus：ob (反对） + jacetus (投，映射），意为心或感觉所投射到的事物。

近反义词

【近义词】

• aim
• body
• design
• fact
• intention
• point
• target
• thing
• argue
• complain
• oppose
• protest
• refuse

【反义词】

• agree