body

英 ['bɒdi] 美 ['bɑːdi]

• n. 身体；主体；正文；主要部分；尸体；躯体；团体
• v. 赋…以形体

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]身体,躯体; 躯干部

   the whole physical structure of a person or animal as opposed to the mind or soul; this without the head or limbs

2. [C]尸体,遗体

   a dead person

3. [S]主要〔最大〕部分

   the main or largest part of sth

4. [C]大量

   a large amount

5. [C]团体,机构,群体

   a number of people who do sth together in a planned way

6. [C]车体

   the frame and outer covering of a car

7. [C]物体; 天体

   an object; piece of matter

8. [U]浓郁; 醇厚; 丰满

   a full strong quality

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 身体，躯干
2. 团体，组织
3. 主体
4. 尸体
5. 正文
6. 肉体
7. 【物】物体
8. 大量，许多
9. 主要部分
10. 天体
11. 【法律】法人
12. 强度，稠度
13. 物体的主干部分
14. 车身，船身，机身
15. 【印】铅字身，(活字的)字身
16. 【几何学】立体；立体图形
17. (身段好的)有性魅力的女性

v. 动词

1. 赋…以形体
2. 增加使有粘性、稠度
3. 实现
4. 刻划
5. 使呈现于心中
6. 含有
7. 使成型
8. 使具体化
9. 使成为…部分
10. 体现

英英释义

Noun:

1. the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being);

   "he felt as if his whole body were on fire"
   

2. a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity;

   "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"
   "the student body"
   "administrative body"
   

3. a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person;

   "they found the body in the lake"
   

4. an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects;

   "heavenly body"
   

5. the body excluding the head and neck and limbs;

   "they moved their arms and legs and bodies"
   

6. a collection of particulars considered as a system;

   "a body of law"
   "a body of doctrine"
   "a body of precedents"
   

7. the property of holding together and retaining its shape;

   "wool has more body than rayon"
   "when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake"
   

8. the central message of a communication;

   "the body of the message was short"
   

9. the main mass of a thing

10. a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)

11. the external structure of a vehicle;

    "the body of the car was badly rusted"
    

Verb:

1. invest with or as with a body; give body to

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.
   均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。
2. Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.
   含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。
3. He is not mentioned in the main body of the text.
   文章的主体中没有提到他。
4. The only part you need to read carefully is the body of your contract.
   你只需仔细阅读合同的正文部分。
5. The audience sat in the body of the hall.
   观众坐在大厅中间。
6. The police found a body at the bottom of the lake.
   警方在湖底发现了一具尸体。
7. The body was cold and showed no signs of life.
   那躯体冰凉，显现不出有生命的迹象。
8. He chiselled the body in and became a member of it.
   他钻进了这个团体，并成了它的成员。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Imagination bodies forth the forms of things unknown.
   想象让这些未知事物形状具体。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. When a body is immersed in a fluid, it apparently loses weight.
   身体浸入水中就会明显减轻重量。
2. His body was racked with pain.
   他全身疼痛难熬。
3. The body quickly adjusts to change in temperature.
   人体能很快地自行调节以适应气温变化。
4. His weakened body could never support another attack.
   他虚弱的身体经受不住另一次打击了。
5. His body slowly strengthened.
   他的体力渐渐增强了。
6. Exercise stimulates the body.
   运动促进身体健康。
7. A terrible pain knifed his body.
   一阵剧痛像刀割似地穿过他的身体。
8. Disease invades the body.
   疾病侵害身体。
9. The function of a mammal's fur is to insulate the body.
   哺乳动物皮毛的功能在于使身体保温。
10. Where did the bullet enter the body?
    子弹是从什么地方进入身体的?
11. He buried his own body in the sand.
    他把自己埋在沙子里了。
12. He bent his body forward.
    他俯身向前。
13. Once he settled his body in the comfortable bed, he was soon asleep.
    他往那舒服的床上一倒,很快就进入了梦乡。
14. He threw himself across the room shielding the child's body from the bullets.
    他冲过房间挡住那孩子的身体以防中弹。
15. Wet clothes cling to the body.
    湿衣服贴身。
16. They had to submit to a thorough body search at the airport.
    在机场,他们不得不接受搜身检查。
17. Blood flows through our bodies.
    血液在我们体内循环。
18. This medicine will help to flush out your body.
    这药有利于冲洗你的肠胃。
19. The harpoon drove deep into the body of the whale.
    渔叉深深地扎进鲸鱼体内。
20. Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit.
    癌症摧残了她的身体,却毁不了她的精神。
21. Man consists of soul and body.
    人是由精神和肉体组成的。
22. The temperature of the human body remains nearly constant.
    人的体温几乎保持不变。
23. The weight of the sleeping child's body was pressing on me and making me uncomfortable.
    熟睡的孩子压在我的身上,使我感到很不舒服。
24. The fall jarred every bone in my body.
    那一跤摔得我浑身骨头酸痛。
25. The doctor injected the sedative into his body.
    医生给他注射镇静剂。
26. Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.
    体内的化学成分把我们吃的食物分解为有用的物质。
27. These wastes are finally eliminated from the body in the urine.
    这些废物最后从尿中排出。
28. And now the old fighter counters with a blow to the body.
    现在那老拳击手一拳向对方的身体反击过去。
29. The police officer shielded the child with her body.
    那警察用她的身体保护了小孩。
30. A fever usually signifies that there is something wrong with the body.
    发烧通常表明身体有毛病。
31. With his own body Huang Jiguang blocked the muzzle of the enemy's machine gun.
    黄继光用自己的身体挡住了敌人的枪眼。
32. The arteries carry the blood from the heart to the various parts of the body.
    动脉将血液由心脏输送到身体各部。
33. “My body, my miserable body,”she sighed,“Why isn't it strong?”
    她叹息着说:“我的身体,我可怜的身体,为什么不强壮点呢?”
34. He covered his wife with his body.
    他用身子掩护自己的妻子。
35. Athletes have to look after their bodies.
    运动员必须注意身体。
36. The body corrupted quite quickly.
    尸体很快腐烂了。
37. His body lies in the churchyard.
    他的尸体葬在教堂墓地。
38. The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers.
    尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。
39. The body was carried down by the stream.
    这具尸体顺河漂流而下。
40. The bodies of the victims were to be laid out before their relatives were asked to identify them.
    在亲属被请来认尸以前,必须把这些遇难者的遗体殓好。
41. Hundreds of people filed past the body of the dead leader, to pay their last respects.
    数百人排队瞻仰逝世领导人的遗容。
42. The police are hoping to identify the body by the gold fillings in the teeth.
    警察们正打算通过牙齿中的金质填料来辨认出这具尸体。
43. The detective investigating the murder case examined the body, inspected the scene of the crime, and scrutinized the weapon for clues.
    正在调查这一谋杀案的侦探检查了尸体,察看了犯罪现场,并仔细检查了凶器以寻找线索。
44. Draw a sheet over the dead body.
    用张单子把死尸盖上。
45. He buried his loved dog's body.
    他把他那只可爱的小狗的尸体埋了。
46. The police spotted two bodies washed ashore near a bridge.
    警方在桥边发现两具尸体被冲到岸边。
47. The man knelt down by the body.
    那人在死尸旁边跪了下来。
48. New fashions are exposing more and more of the body.
    新式服装越来越露。
49. The less severe winters are connected with the presence of a large body of water, which cools slower than land.
    冬天不太冷与大面积水域有关,水比陆地冷得慢。
50. It is easy to stamp out a car body nowadays.
    现在冲压一台小汽车车身已经很容易了。
51. A few carefully chosen men went ahead while main body remained concealed in the valley.
    精心挑选出来的几个人走在前面,大队人马则隐藏在山谷里。
52. This was only one of the many bodies on which he had sat during his life of public service.
    在他担任公职期间这只是他任委员的许多机构之一。
53. They said he had resigned from both bodies.
    他们说他已辞去两个机构中的职务。
54. In space, all bodies attract other bodies.
    在太空,一切天体都相互吸引。
55. All bodies consist of molecules and molecules consist of atoms.
    一切物质都由分子组成,而分子由原子组成。
56. I like a wine with plenty of body.
    我喜欢味道醇厚的酒。
57. This conditioner will give your hair more body.
    这种护发剂使你的头发增加丰满之感。
58. She is a nice old body.
    她是位很好的老太太。
59. He is a good-natured body.
    他是位善人。

经典引文

• Then down from the car the weary people climbed, and stretched stiff bodies.

  出自： J. Steinbeck

• Elongated animals with segmented bodies.

  出自： D. Attenborough

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bare the body 裸露身体
• bend one's body 俯身
• build up one's body 锻炼身体
• bury -dies 埋掉尸体
• destroy one's body 摧残身体
• enter the body 进入身体
• examine the body 检查尸体
• exercise one's body 锻炼身体
• flush out one's body 冲洗肠胃
• give body 使…形成主体,给…写上正文,使充实
• have a strong body 有结实的身体
• identify the body 辨认尸体
• insulate the body 使身体保温
• invade the body 侵害身体
• keep the body and soul together 勉强度日
• sell one's body 卖身
• stimulate the body 促进身体健康

形容词+～

• good-natured body 善人
• nice old body 很好的老太太
• beautiful body 优美的体型
• big body 粗大的身躯
• foreign body in the eye 眼中异物
• freely falling body 自由落体
• gaseous body 气体
• heavenly body 天体
• leading body 领导机构
• liquid body 液体
• miserable body 可怜的身体
• sick body 有病的身体,病体
• solid body 固体
• sound body 健康的身体
• strong body 强壮的身体
• the weakened body 虚弱的身体

名词+～

• car body 汽车车身
• human body 人体
• research body 研究性团体
• student body 学生会

介词+～

• all over the body 遍布全身
• as a body 作为一个团体
• by the body 在死尸旁
• in body 亲自地,自行
• in a body 一道,全体,全部,整齐
• the various parts of the body 身体的各部分
• with one's body 用身体

～+介词

• a body of 一团〔片、堆、批、套〕
• a body of cold air 一团冷空气
• a body of water 一潭水
• one continuous body of water 一片水域
• the -dies of the victims 遇难者的遗体
• the body of the whale 鲸鱼体内

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. body的基本意思是“身体”“躯体”“躯干部”,强调的是人相对于soul, mind, spirit的躯体,而不是人或健康状况,是可数名词。
2. body表示“躯体”除用于人或动物外，还可用于车身、船身、机身、正文、主体等。
3. body引申可表示“肉体”,侧重于它的工具性,即“把身体作为…”。
4. body可以指“死尸”,可以指人的,也可以指动物的,是可数名词。
5. body用在非生物上转义为物体、天体,是可数名词。
6. body作“团体”“机关”解,是可数名词,在单数形式作主语时,谓语动词可以是单数,也可以是复数。
7. body和of连用时多表示“一群人”“多数人”“一定量的东西”。
8. body作“浓度”“丰满”解时,是不可数名词。
9. 在口语中, body可用来“指人”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

body, corpse, remains

• 这三个词的共同意思是“尸体”“遗体”。其区别在于:
• 1.body和corpse可用于人也可用于动物; 而remains一般只用于人。在表示“身体”“躯体”“主干”等意思时,只能用body,不能用corpse和remains。例如:
• The fighters buried the bodies after a battle.在一场战斗之后,战士们掩埋了尸体。
• Mary's treasured little dog died yesterday. She buried its body to bear deep grieves.昨天玛丽心爱的小狗死了,她怀着深切的悲痛埋了它。
• The hunter found a corpse in the valley.猎人在山谷里发现了一具动物的尸体。
• She was laying out a corpse.她正为尸体做入殓安葬准备。
• 2.在表示“行尸走肉”这一意思时,只能用corpse,不能用body和remains。例如:
• He is a living corpse.他如同行尸走肉。
• 3.remains是书面语,比较庄重。

in a body, in body

• 这两个短语意思不同:in a body指全体, in body指亲自。试比较下列两句:
• The staff resigned in a body.
• 工作人员集体辞职。
• He went to see me in body.
• 他亲自来看我。

body, figure

• 这两个词意思不同:body指体格, figure指体形。试比较下列两句:
• He has a good body.
• 他体格强壮。
• He has a good figure.
• 他有个漂亮的体形。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他的身体看起来不错。

   误 His body looks very well.

   正 He looks very well.

2. 他身体很棒。

   误 His body is strong.

   正 He is strong.

   正 He has a strong body.

3. 我身体健康。

   误 My body is healthy.

   正 I am healthy.

   析 body所表示的“身体”更侧重于“躯体”,并不表示人的健康状况,而汉语中的“身体”既可表示躯体,也可表示健康状况。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的bodig，意为躯干。

近反义词

【近义词】

• being
• bulk
• figure
• trunk

【反义词】

• soul 灵魂
• mind 头脑