militant

英 ['mɪlɪtənt] 美 ['mɪlɪtənt]

• adj. 好战的；积极从事或支持使用武力的
• n. 斗士；激进分子

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 激进的,好战的

   ready to fight or use force; taking an active part in a struggle

n. (名词)

1. [C]激进分子,好斗分子

   a militant person

英英释义

Noun:

1. a militant reformer

Adjective:

1. disposed to warfare or hard-line policies;

   "militant nations"
   "hawkish congressman"
   "warlike policies"
   

2. showing a fighting disposition;

   "highly competitive sales representative"
   "militant in fighting for better wages for workers"
   "his self-assertive and ubiquitous energy"
   

3. engaged in war;

   "belligerent (or warring) nations"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. We have militant bonds of friendship.
   我们有战斗情谊。
2. We have never been so inspired and militant.
   我们从来没有像现在这样意气风发,斗志昂扬。
3. The speaker is shouted down by militant union members.
   演讲者被富有战斗精神的工会会员声音所压倒。
4. The militant group has suspected links to al-Qaeda.
   该组织被怀疑与基地组织有关联。
5. My brother is of the acquiescent rather than the militant type.
   我弟弟是属于服从型的而不是好斗型的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Our Militant Life is Like a Poem.
   我们的战斗生活像诗篇。
2. His writings are marked by a militant spirit.
   他的著作的特点是有战斗精神。
3. He is a militant in the movement.
   他在那次运动中是个激进人物。
4. She was misrepresented in the press as a militant.
   她被报界不符合事实地说成是一个激进分子。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. He is a militant reformer.
   他是一个激进的改革家。
2. They made a militant policy.
   他们制定了激进政策。
3. The strikers were in a militant mood.
   罢工者群情激奋。
4. The militant members of the group were in favor of expelling him.
   小组里的好战分子赞成把他开除。
5. A militant nation is a warlike nation that tends to arms with little or no cause.
   好战国就是喜欢为了很小的理由或根本毫无理由就要诉诸武力。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. She is always militant in struggle.
   她总是斗志昂扬。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He is a militant in the movement.
   他在那次运动中是个激进人物。
2. The riot was caused by a few militants.
   暴乱是由少数好斗分子挑起的。

经典引文

• This is a militant state, nor must man unbuckle his armour, till he puts on his shroud.

  出自： E. Young

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• militant feminist 富有战斗性的女权主义者
• militant pacifist 积极活动的和平主义者
• militant speech 激进演说
• militant members 好战分子
• militant strikers 斗争性强的罢工者

用作名词 (n.)

～+介词

• militant in the movement 运动中的激进人物

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

militant, aggressive

• 这两个词均含有明显地、过分地活跃或精力充沛的意思。其区别是：
• 1.aggressive指主动大胆地追求某一目的,可用于褒义,也可用于贬义。
• 2.militant 强调战斗性,往往用以形容对某一事业、运动或原则的忠诚。不用于贬义。

近反义词

【近义词】

• aggressive
• fighting
• offensive
• warlike