mild

英 [maɪld] 美 [maɪld]

• adj. 温和的；柔和的；宽大的；清淡的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 温柔的,温和的,和善的

   gentle; soft

2. 轻微的,不严重的

   not severe

3. 温暖的,暖和的

   warm

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 温和的
2. 轻微的
3. 宽大的
4. 和善的
5. 温柔的
6. 不严厉的
7. 味淡的
8. 软的
9. 柔和的
10. 温暖的
11. 暖和的
12. 温厚的
13. 温良的
14. 静淑的
15. 适当的
16. 不苦的
17. 适口的

英英释义

Adjective:

1. moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme;

   "a mild winter storm"
   "a mild fever"
   "fortunately the pain was mild"
   "a mild rebuke"
   "mild criticism"
   

2. humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness;

   "meek and self-effacing"
   

3. mild and pleasant;

   "balmy days and nights"
   "the climate was mild and conducive to life or growth"
   "a soft breeze"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He has a mild nature.
   他的性格温和。
2. He gave a mild answer, in spite of his anger.
   尽管他十分恼火,他还是态度温和地回答了。
3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold.
   靠近海岸的地区有很温和的冬天,相比而方,靠近中央的平原就变得非常寒冷。
4. The patient has a mild fever.
   那个病人有些轻微的发烧。
5. Aspirin is a mild analgesic.
   阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药。
6. The punishment inflicted on them was too mild.
   他们受的惩罚太轻。
7. This cheese is very mild.
   这种奶酪味道清淡。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. I'm the mildest man alive.
   我是世上最和善的人。
2. She has a mild disposition.
   她性情温和。
3. That coat is too heavy for such a mild day.
   这样暖和的天气,穿那件大衣太厚了。
4. That island has a mild climate.
   那个岛气候温和。
5. She waited with mild interest.
   她小有兴味地等待着。
6. Please make my drink a mild one.
   请把我的饮料冲淡点。
7. It is a mild slope.
   那是一个缓坡。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. That debate is mild.
   那场辩论不激烈。
2. The sentence was mild.
   判刑判得很轻。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. The weather is mild in this part.
   这地区天气温暖。
2. He is mild of manner.
   他举止温和。

经典引文

• It teaches us..to adore him as a mild and merciful Being.

  出自： John Rogers

• This mild prince..is deservedly popular.

  出自： J. A. Heraud

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• mild climate 温和的气候
• mild punishment 轻微的惩罚
• mild beer 淡色啤酒
• mild weather 温和的天气
• the mild action of the soap 肥皂的柔和特性

～+介词

• mild in disposition 性情温和

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. mild指不粗鲁的、不强烈的、不猛烈的、不过分的、愉快舒服的东西或事物。用于气候,可指“暖和的”,即不像预期的那样冷或既不太暖也不太寒。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

mild, gentle, soft

• 这组词的共同意思是“温和的”。其区别在于:
• 1.用于人时, gentle指温和的举动,出于自我克制或对方的体贴; mild则指出于本性; soft指人的性情是温和的、宽厚的、心肠软的、婉转的。例如:
• The boy has gentle spirit.那男孩举止文雅。
• He has too mild a nature to lose his temper.他性情温和,不会发脾气。
• I think the courts are too soft with these young offenders.我认为法院对这些犯法的年轻人太宽厚了。
• 2.用于物时, gentle可指事物运动变化的缓和; mild指适度、祥和,给人愉快的感觉; soft可指事物的表面的柔软、光滑或声音的温和、较低的等。例如:
• A warm, gentle breeze was coming from the sea.海面吹来一阵柔和的暖风。
• His eyes were no longer mild but glittered with a suppressed fury.他的目光不再温和,而是迸射出压抑的怒火。
• The fur was as soft as velvet.这毛皮有如天鹅绒般软滑。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的milde，意为温和的，宽厚的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• calm
• gentle
• moderate
• temperate

【反义词】

• savage
• severe
• stormy
• unkind
• wild