itch

英 [ɪtʃ] 美 [ɪtʃ]

• n. 痒；渴望；疥癣
• v. （使）痒；渴望

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]痒

   the feeling on your skin that makes you want to rub or scratch it

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)发痒

   have or cause an itch

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 渴望，热望，欲望
2. 痒，发痒，搔痒症
3. 【医】疥疮；疥癣
4. 瘾

v. 动词

1. 使发痒
2. 使恼怒；使烦恼
3. 渴望，极想，热望，追求
4. 发痒
5. <口>搔
6. 渴望，追求

英英释义

Noun:

1. a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation;

   "he has a bad case of the itch"
   

2. a strong restless desire;

   "why this urge to travel?"
   

3. an irritating cutaneous sensation that produces a desire to scratch

Verb:

1. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;

   "Don't scratch your insect bites!"
   

2. have or perceive an itch;

   "I'm itching--the air is so dry!"
   

3. cause to perceive an itch;

   "his skin itched"
   

4. have a strong desire or urge to do something;

   "She is itching to start the project"
   "He is spoiling for a fight"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I've got an itch on my back.
   我的背上很痒。
2. He has an itch for money.
   他渴望发财。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Are your mosquito bites still itching?
   你被蚊子咬的地方还在痒吗？
2. The boys were itching for the lesson to end.
   那些男孩子们渴望下课。
3. He was itching for a chance to show how good he was.
   他渴望有机会展示自己的优秀之处。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I've got an itch on the back of my neck.
   我脖子后有一处发痒。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. My nose is itching.
   我的鼻子正发痒。

S+～+to- v

1. They are itching to have a real taste of Chinese food.
   他们非常想尝尝真正的中国菜的味道。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. The nylon shirt itches him.
   尼龙衬衫弄得他身上发痒。

经典引文

• I feel a cumulative dissatisfaction like an itch between my shoulder blades.

  出自： M. Piercy

• You scratch the tip of your nose because it itches.

  出自： H. G. Wells

词汇搭配

• jock itch 股癣,股圆癣,洗衣癣...
• purulent itch 脓疱性疥疮
• summer itch [医] 夏令痒疹...
• prairie itch 草原痒病
• nickel itch 镍痒症
• mad itch 伪狂犬病
• itch mite 疥螨
• winter itch 冬令搔痒
• dhobi itch 腹股沟癣
• ground itch 钩虫痒病
• alkali itch [医] 碱性皮炎...
• grain itch 谷痒病
• water itch [医] 血吸虫皮炎...
• dhobie itch 洗衣癣, 洗衣员癣...
• itch pus [医] 疥疮脓
• seven-year itch 疥疮
• itch after 老想要
• one's fingers itch 手痒
• have one's fingers itch 极想
• have an itch for something 渴望做某事

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. itch用作动词时基本意思是“(使)发痒”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。引申可作“渴望”解;用作不及物动词时，其后可接动词不定式作状语。

近反义词

【近义词】

• desire 渴望
• craving 渴望
• prick 刺
• scratch 抓
• itchiness itchy的名词形式...
• irritate 激怒
• prickle (动物或植物上的)刺...
• tickle 使发痒
• long 长的
• wish 希望
• hanker 向往
• yearn 渴望
• sensation 感觉
• stimulant 兴奋剂
• irritation 刺激
• tingling 发出叮当声
• longing 渴望
• eagerness 渴望
• hankering 渴望
• yearning 渴望
• feeling 感觉
• rub 擦
• urge 驱策
• itching 渴望的
• scabies 疥疮
• spoil 宠坏

派生词

v.(动词)

• itching adj. 痒的；渴望的