interrupt

英 [ˌɪntə'rʌpt] 美 [ˌɪntə'rʌpt]

• v. 打断；打扰；中断；阻碍
• n. [计算机]中断

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 打断

   stop by breaking in

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 打断，中断
2. 打扰，打搅
3. 阻碍，妨碍
4. 插嘴，打岔；插嘴道
5. 遮断，截断，阻断
6. 暂停，中止，阻止
7. 遮挡

n. 名词

1. 中断，暂停，间断
2. 缺口，裂口
3. 妨障
4. 断电
5. 间隔，分隔
6. 【计】中断

adj. 形容词

1. 间断的

英英释义

Noun:

1. a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out

Verb:

1. make a break in;

   "We interrupt the program for the following messages"
   

2. destroy the peace or tranquility of;

   "Don't interrupt me when I'm reading"
   

3. interfere in someone else's activity;

   "Please don't interrupt me while I'm on the phone"
   

4. terminate;

   "She interrupted her pregnancy"
   "break a lucky streak"
   "break the cycle of poverty"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. It's not polite to interrupt a speaker.
   打断人的谈话是不礼貌的。
2. The sudden noise from the next room interrupted my train of thinking.
   从隔壁房间突然传来的吵闹声打断了我的思路。
3. I must go on, so please don't interrupt me.
   我必须做下去,请不要打扰我。
4. Excuse me, I wonder if I could interrupt you for a moment.
   对不起,能不能打扰您一会儿?
5. Traffic was interrupted by the dense fog.
   交通因浓雾而受阻。
6. These new flats will interrupt our view of the sea.
   这些新公寓将遮住我们眺望海景的视野。

用作名词 (n.)

1. When I nod my head, that's your cue to interrupt the meeting.
   我一点头，就是暗示你把会议中断。
2. An Englishman would interrupt a war to have his afternoon tea.
   一个英国人会中断一次战争去吃他的下午茶。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Don't interrupt while I'm busy.
   在我忙的时候不要打扰我。
2. He interrupted to state that he had seen no evidence of this.
   他插话说,他没有见到过这方面的证据。
3. Children must learn not to interrupt.
   儿童应学会不要打断别人的讲话。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Sorry to interrupt you.
   对不起打扰你一下。
2. Don't interrupt me while I am writing.
   我在写作时别打扰我。
3. They interrupted the meeting for lunch.
   他们休会吃午饭。
4. You'd better not interrupt him. He is sleeping.
   你最好别打扰他,他在睡觉。
5. He interrupted her speech by shouting abuse .
   他大声谩骂打断了她的讲话。
6. Footsteps on the staircase interrupted his train of thought.
   楼梯上传来脚步声,打断了他的思路。
7. The thick fog interrupted my view.
   浓雾遮住了我的视线。
8. These new flats will interrupt our view of the sea.
   这些新公寓将遮住我们观海的视线。
9. He interrupted college to serve in the army.
   他中断大学学业到军队服役。
10. The storm has interrupted all travel by sea.
    风暴中断了所有的海上旅行。
11. The war interrupted the flow of commerce between the countries.
    战争使这两国间的通商中断了。
1
12. She was interrupted by the entrance of an attendant.
    服务员进来,打断了她的话。
13. Their conversation was interrupted by the appearance of their parents.
    他们的谈话因父母到来而中断。
14. Once I have been interrupted,I can hardly begin my work again.
    我一旦被人干扰就难以重新开始工作。
15. Traffic was interrupted by a snowstorm.
    交通被暴风雪所阻断。

经典引文

• Our adversarie, whom no bounds Prescrib'd..nor yet the main abyss Wide interrupt, can hold.

  出自： Milton

• This condition would interrupt his right over her as a permanent chattel.

  出自： R. Graves

• 'I was not aware...' I began, but she interrupted me with an airy wave of her hand.

  出自： G. Vidal

• The First World War interrupted these pioneering experiments.

  出自： P. Howard

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

interrupt in (v.+prep.)

打断; 打扰; 中断 break the continuity of; break in on a person speaking
interrupt sb/oneself in sth
The noise interrupted us in our conversation.

噪音打断了我们的谈话。
The speaker interrupted himself in the midst of his speech.

演讲人在演讲中间中断了讲话。
He was interrupted in his speech by applause.

他的演讲被掌声打断。

interrupt with (v.+prep.)

打断; 打扰 break the continuity of; break in on a person speaking
interrupt sb/sth with sth/v-ing
It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.

不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的。
Hecklers interrupted her speech with jeering.

捣乱分子以嘲笑打断了她的讲话。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• interrupt the path 阻断道路
• interrupt sb's speech 打断某人讲话
• interrupt traffic 中断交通
• interrupt the view 遮住视线

～+副词

• interrupt abruptly 突然地打断
• interrupt constantly 不时地打断
• interrupt earnestly 认真地打断
• interrupt frequently 频繁地打断
• interrupt rudely 粗鲁地打断
• interrupt temporarily 暂时打断
• interrupt vaguely 含糊地打断

～+介词

• be interrupted by 被…打断〔阻断〕
• interrupt sb in his talk 打断某人的话
• interrupt with 打断

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. interrupt的基本意思是“打断(谈话)”“打扰”,指由于某种外界因素而停下来,或为了某种目的而停下来,但不表明这种停止是否会继续下去。interrupt还可引申作“遮挡(视线或某物)”“使不连贯”解。
2. interrupt可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

interrupt, annoy, bother, disturb, interfere, irritate, trouble, worry

• 这组词的共同意思是“打扰”,用作名词时其区别在于:
• 1.bother表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:
• They had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.因为有雾,所以他们费了很大的劲才找到这儿来。
• 2.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:
• Money is just one of our worries.钱只是我们的烦恼事之一。
• 3.trouble表示的意义很广泛,事无巨细,并且比worry和bother更正式一些。例如:
• The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。

近反义词

【近义词】

• intrude 闯入
• interfere 干涉
• stop 停止
• disturb 扰乱
• disrupt 干扰
• suspend 暂停
• hinder 阻碍
• break up 结束，散会
• butt in 插嘴
• barge in 闯入
• interject 插话
• break 打碎
• interpose 插入
• intersect 贯穿
• cut in on 打断(插嘴)
• break off 突然住口
• cut short 中断
• meddle 干涉
• impede 妨碍
• discontinue 中断
• arrest 逮捕
• disconnect 使分离
• silence 沉默
• relieve 救济
• intervene 干涉
• break in 闯入
• in 在 ... 里
• intercept 截取
• cut off 切断