infection

英 [ɪn'fekʃn] 美 [ɪn'fekʃn]

• n. 传染；传染病；影响

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]传染，感染

   the act or progress of causing or getting a disease

2. [C]传染病

   disease caused by a micro-organism

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 【医】传染，感染，侵染
2. 传染病，传染物，传染的东西
3. 影响，坏影响
4. 【计】（病毒的）感染
5. （道德等的）玷污，污染，腐蚀
6. （因夹带违禁货物所致的）全部货物没收

英英释义

Noun:

1. the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

2. (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound

3. (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease

4. an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted

5. the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people;

   "a contagion of mirth"
   "the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry"
   

6. moral corruption or contamination;

   "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
   

7. (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Are you sure there is no danger of infection now?
   你敢不敢肯定现在已经没有传染的危险了?
2. This infection is transmitted by mosquitoes.
   这种传染病是由蚊子传染的。
3. He was infected with a latent infection.
   他被感染了一种潜伏性的传染病。
4. This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics.
   这种新的传染病对抗菌素有抗药性。
5. People catch all kinds of infections in the winter.
   冬天人们易患多种传染病。
6. The vaccine was used to protect the whole population against infection.
   这种疫苗用以为全体居民预防传染病。
7. We should pay more attention to the infection of young people with dangerous ideologies.
   我们应该多注意危险的思想意识对年轻人的影响。
8. The book has a long infection on readers.
   这本书对读者产生了长远影响。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. White blood cells fight infection.
   白血球抵抗感染。
2. Measles is an infection.
   麻疹是一种传染病。

经典引文

• She was often very ill with..streptococcal infections.

  出自： H. Bailey

词汇搭配

• pandemic infection 世界性传染
• secondary infection 继发性感染
• latent infection 潜伏感染
• artificial infection 人工传染,人工感染...
• abortive infection 顿挫性感染,顿挫型感...
• alimentary infection 胃肠道感染
• double infection 双重感染
• local infection 局部感染
• natural infection 自然感染
• multiple infection 多数侵染,多种感染...
• systemic infection 全身感染,系统侵染...
• focal infection 病灶性感染
• inapparent infection 隐性感染,无症状性感...
• contact infection 接触传染
• cross infection 交叉感染
• concurrent infection 合并传染,同时感染...
• primary infection 原发感染
• exogenous infection 外生性感染
• droplet infection 飞沫感染
• acute infection 急性传染,急性感染...

近反义词

【近义词】

• contagion 传染病
• contamination 污染
• pollution 污染
• taint 污点
• poison 毒药
• impurity 不纯
• ailment 小病
• complaint 抱怨
• disease 疾病
• illness 病
• virus 病毒
• pestilence 瘟疫
• blight 枯萎病
• bug 臭虫
• corruption 贪污
• perversion 误用
• defilement 弄脏
• depravity 堕落
• debasement (品质、价值等）降低...
• debauchery 放荡
• transmission 传输