poison

英 ['pɔɪzn] 美 ['pɔɪzn]

• n. 毒药；毒害；败坏道德之事
• vt. 毒害；摧毁；中毒
• adj. 有毒的；危险的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]毒药,毒物

   substance that can cause illness or death

2. [U]酒

   alcoholic drink

3. [C]极糟的食物

   extremely unpleasant food

v. (动词)

1. vt. 毒死

   harm or kill with poison

2. vt. 对…有不良影响; 污染

   have a damaging influence on; make dangerous impure

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 毒药，毒，毒物
2. 毒害，弊害，弊病
3. 抑制剂
4. 有害之物
5. <俚>酒，劣酒
6. 毒素，毒液，毒汁
7. 有害的主义，极有害的思想，精神毒药
8. 败坏道德之事

adj. 形容词

1. 有毒的
2. 加了毒的
3. 邪恶的
4. 危险的

adv. 副词

1. 强烈地，极其，非常

v. 动词

1. 毒害，败坏，玷污，伤害
2. 使中毒，放毒于，涂毒于，在…中放毒
3. 放毒，下毒，投毒
4. 毒杀，毒死
5. 破坏，弄坏，摧毁
6. 阻碍，抑制
7. 污染
8. 使恶化
9. 对…有不良影响，毒化
10. 中毒

英英释义

Noun:

1. any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

2. anything that harms or destroys;

   "the poison of fascism"
   

Verb:

1. spoil as if by poison;

   "poison someone's mind"
   "poison the atmosphere in the office"
   

2. kill with poison;

   "She poisoned her husband"
   

3. add poison to;

   "Her husband poisoned her drink in order to kill her"
   

4. kill by its poison;

   "This mushrooms can poison"
   

5. administer poison to;

   "She poisoned her husband but he did not die"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We detected traces of the poison in her food.
   我们在她的食物里发现了微量毒药。
2. He tried to kill himself by taking poison.
   他曾试图服毒自杀。
3. Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our society.
   有些人说自私是我们社会的一害。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Someone tried to poison our dog.
   有人想毒杀我们的狗。
2. Spiritual rubbish can poison the children's pure minds.
   精神垃圾能毒害孩子们的纯洁心灵。
3. Drugs poison a person's joy in life.
   麻药危害人生的欢乐。
4. Don't trust the words which poison the friendship of ours.
   不要相信那些破坏我们友谊的话。
5. Tainted food can poison your system.
   腐坏的食物会使身体中毒。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Nonetheless, an Argentine pathologist who has studied diethylene glycol poisonings helped develop a test for the poison in exhumed bodies.
   尽管如此，来自于阿根廷的病原学家仍然在掘出的尸体中检测出有毒的甘油。
2. Just as a trader with a small escort and great wealth would avoid a perilous route, or just as one desiring to live avoids poison, even so should one shun evil.
   如财多而随从少的富商避开危险的路线，如想要生存之人避免毒药，人们亦应避免邪恶。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
   这些蘑菇含有剧毒。
2. It was deadly poison and if he drank it he'd probably die.
   这是致命的毒药,他要是喝下去很可能会丧命。
3. These ideas are a poison in our society.
   这些思想是我们社会的祸害。
4. What's your poison?
   你喝点什么酒?
5. I'm not eating that poison!
   我可不吃那种猪食!
6. They all hate her like poison.
   他们都对她恨之入骨。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Someone tried to poison our dog.
   有人要毒死我们的狗。
2. The explosion of the chemical plant has poisoned many local residents.
   那座化工厂的爆炸毒死了许多当地居民。
3. Such books poison the minds of the young.
   这种书毒害青年的思想。
4. Envy of his friend's success poisoned his mind.
   嫉妒朋友的成功使他产生了邪念。
5. Don't trust the words which poison the friendship of ours.
   不要相信那些破坏我们友谊的话。
6. Exhaust fumes from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.
   汽车排出的废气使我们城市中的空气遭受污染。
1
7. Are our children being poisoned by lead in the atmosphere?
   我们的儿童是否受着空气中铅的毒害?
8. The patient is very dangerous, with blood poisoned by infection.
   因感染而血液中毒的病人是很危险的。
9. Their friendship was poisoned by distrust.
   他们的友谊受到猜疑的影响。
10. Their minds have been poisoned by propaganda.
    他们的头脑中已中了宣传的毒。

经典引文

• A Upas Tree..from which the natives used to obtain a very effective poison for arrows.

  出自： Anthony Huxley

• The poor thing took poison and killed herself.

  出自： R. Dahl

• The Water-Snake..lyes poyson'd in his Bed.

  出自： Dryden

• Mashenka had poisoned her husband.

  出自： V. S. Pritchett

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

poison against (v.+prep.)

对…有不良的影响; 给予较低的评价 give sb or sb's mind bad ideas about sb/sth; influence sb to have a low opinion of sb
poison sth against sb
The unhappy mother had poisoned her children's minds against their father and they no longer wanted to see him.

心怀不满的妈妈对孩子的父亲的看法影响了孩子的思想,以至于他们不再想见到他。

poison with (v.+prep.)

以…影响〔毒害〕(…) influence (sb's mind) wrongly with (bad ideas)

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• administer poison 投放毒药
• neutralize poison 中和毒性
• swallow poison 吞服毒药

形容词+～

• absolute poison 极其厌恶
• rank poison 剧毒
• slow poison 慢性毒药

～+介词

• poison for killing weeds 除草剂
• poison to morals 败坏道德的事

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• poison dog 毒死狗
• poison mice 毒死老鼠
• poison one's mind 毒害某人的思想

～+副词

• poison basely 无耻地毒害
• poison corrosively 腐蚀性地毒害
• poison diabolically 凶暴地毒害
• poison insidiously 伺机毒害
• poison maliciously 恶意毒害
• poison murderously 企图谋杀地毒害
• poison organically 有组织地毒害

～+介词

• poison against 对…有不良的影响
• poison by eating sth 由于吃某物而中毒
• poison with 用…伤害或杀死…; 以…影响〔毒害〕…

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. poison用作名词时是“毒药”的意思,转化为动词作“毒死”解,用作及物动词,宾语一般是有生命的人或动物。
2. poison引申可作“污染,对…有不良影响”解,用作及物动词,接空气、水或思想意识等名词作宾语。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的poison，意为毒药；最初源自拉丁语的potionem，意为毒药。

近反义词

【近义词】

• pollute 污染
• venom 毒液
• kill 杀死
• murder 谋杀
• exterminate 消灭
• destroy 破坏
• harm 危害
• taint 污点
• infect 传染
• corrupt 腐败的
• contaminate 弄脏
• adulterate 搀 ... 使品质变劣...
• toxin 毒素
• contagion 传染病
• toxic substance 有毒物质
• toxicant 有毒物
• poisonous substance 毒性物质
• envenom 下毒