industry

英 ['ɪndəstri] 美 ['ɪndəstri]

• n. 工业；产业；行业；勤勉；勤劳

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]工业,制造业

   the production of goods for sale, especially in factories, or of materials that can be used in the production of goods

2. [U]工业界

   the people and organizations that work in industry

3. [C]某一工业

   a particular branch of industry or trade, usually employing large numbers of people and using machinery or modern methods

4. [U]勤劳,勤奋

   continual hard work; industriousness

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 工业
2. 行业，业，（有利可图的）行当
3. 企业，产业
4. 勤劳，勤奋，勤勉
5. 工业企业的资方人员，资方
6. 工业界，制造业
7. 生产制造

英英释义

Noun:

1. the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise;

   "each industry has its own trade publications"
   

2. the organized action of making of goods and services for sale;

   "American industry is making increased use of computers to control production"
   

3. persevering determination to perform a task;

   "his diligence won him quick promotions"
   "frugality and industry are still regarded as virtues"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Since the advent of atomic power, there have been great changes in industry.
   自从原子动力问世以后，工业发生了巨大的变化。
2. The tourist trade has become a real industry.
   旅游业已经成为真正的产业。
3. The information industry is an infant industry in our country.
   信息产业在我国是新兴产业。
4. He wants to widen his knowledge of the industry.
   他想扩充自己在这一行业的知识。
5. Success comes with industry.
   成功来自勤奋。
6. Industry sometimes compensates for lack of ability.
   勤勉有时可以弥补能力之不足。
7. His success was due to his industry.
   他由于勤劳而获得成功。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. China's industry is assuming a new aspect.
   中国的工业正在呈现新的面貌。
2. Heavy industry is making increasing use of robots.
   重工业正在越来越多地使用机器人工作。
3. This great industry has developed from quite modest beginnings.
   这一大产业是由相当简陋的基础行业发展起来的。
4. This has made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly.
   这就使得工农业必须飞速发展。
5. Coal is a natural resource that is of great importance to industry.
   煤是工业上极为重要的自然资源。
6. The cinema industry was hard hit by the economic depression.
   经济萧条使电影工业受到很大打击。
7. The sea fisheries are an important industry in Norway.
   海洋捕鱼业是挪威一项重要的产业。
8. The tourist industry has forged ahead this year.
   今年旅游业已稳步向前发展。
9. The tourist business is one of the major industries in our country.
   旅游业是我国的主要产业之一。
10. Does industry agree with the government?
    工业界的意见与政府的一致吗?
11. The clerk was rewarded for his industry.
    这位职员因工作勤勉而得到了奖赏。
12. He is a man of untiring industry.
    他是位孜孜不倦努力不懈的人。
13. His success was due to his industry and thrift.
    他的成功在于他的勤奋与俭朴。

经典引文

• A climax towards which she has climbed, with unflourished industry.

  出自： K. Tynan

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

gain through〔by〕 industry

靠勤奋获得… get sth by continual hard work

key industry

基本工业; 主要工业 industrial activity that is important

with industry

勤劳地 industriously

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• build up industry 建立工业
• create industry 创立工业
• destroy industry 破坏工业,毁坏工业
• develop industry 发展工业,开发工业
• establish industry 创建工业
• expand industry 扩大工业规模
• kill industry 扼杀工业
• open up industry 开发产业
• practise industry 经营工业
• promote industry 促进工业
• ruin industry 毁灭工业,使工业崩溃
• speed up industry 加速工业发展
• stimulate industry 刺激工业发展

形容词+～

• basic industry 基础工业
• capitalist industry 资本主义工业
• chemical industry 化学工业
• chief industry 主要工业
• domestic industry 国内工业
• heavy industry 重工业
• high-tech industry 高科技工业
• important industry 重要的工业部门
• key industry 主要工业
• light industry 轻工业
• local industry 地方工业
• major industry 主要产业
• modern industry 现代工业
• nationalized industry 国有化工业
• old industry 老式工业,陈旧工业
• out-of-date industry 过时的工业
• primary industry 第一产业
• private industry 私人工业
• productive industry 生产性工业
• profitable industry 有利可图的产业
• promising industry 有发展前途的产业
• public industry 公共产业
• seasonal industry 季节性工业
• smokeless industry 无烟工业
• socialist industry 社会主义工业
• state-operated industry 国营工业
• state-owned industry 国有工业
• the secondary industry 第二产业

名词+～

• air industry 航空工业
• aircraft industry 飞机制造业
• air-transport industry 航空运输业
• auto industry 汽车工业
• book industry 书籍出版业
• brain industry 知识产业
• building industry 建筑业
• clothing industry 服装工业
• coal industry 煤炭工业
• construction industry 建筑业
• consumer industry 消费品工业
• cottage industry 家庭手工业
• defence industry 国防工业
• electric power industry 电力工业
• entertainment industry 娱乐业
• equipment industry 设备制造工业
• farm industry 农业
• film industry 电影业
• food industry 食品工业
• fuel industry 燃料工业
• furniture-making industry 家具制造业
• handicraft industry 手工业
• hotel industry 旅馆业
• household industry 家庭工业
• iron and steel industry 钢铁工业
• leather industry 制革工业
• livestock industry 畜牧业
• machine-building industry 机械制造业
• manufacturing industry 制造业
• meat-packing industry 肉类包装业
• plastics industry 塑料工业
• radio industry 广播产业
• rubber industry 橡胶工业
• service industry 服务行业
• steel industry 钢铁业
• the TV industry 电视机工业
• tourism industry 旅游业
• travel industry 旅游业
• utility industry 公用事业
• wine industry 酿酒工业

介词+～

• in industry 在工业方面
• front of industry 工业战线
• by industry 依靠勤勉
• by means of industry 因勤勉而…
• through industry 因勤勉

词语用法

1. 一般情况下，industry统指“工业”（不可数名词），也可表示具体的某一种或多种“工业”门类（可数名词）。；

   Industry is of more importance than commerce.
   工业比商业更重要。

2. 常见的工业有heavy industry（重工业）和light industry（轻工业）；
3. industry也可表示为“各行业”，如the broadcasting industry（广播行业）。一般情况下，单用industry，指的是“工业”，而非“行业”；
4. 表示某种“工业”或“行业”时，常用动词establish，build up或develop来表示开办或建立该行业，如establish the food industry。

n. (名词)

1. industry的基本意思是“工业”,用作工业的总称时,是不可数名词,不加冠词,指“具体的某类工业或行业”时是可数名词,通常加冠词。
2. industry也可作“工业界”解,指从事工业的人或组织,是不可数名词。
3. 用于比喻, industry还可作“勤奋,勤劳,孜孜不倦”解,是不可数名词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

industry, business

• industry和business的区别在于:industry既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词,而business只能作不可数名词。industry指整个行业或所有的工业,范围广,而business只指从事商品流通活动,包括以物易物、购物、批发和零售等,有时也包括金融交易。例如:
• Chinese industry is rapidly expanding.中国的工业正在迅速发展。
• She wants to go into business when she leaves college.她大学毕业后想经商。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 上海是一个工业城市。

   误 Shanghai is an industry city.

   正 Shanghai is an industrial city.

   析 industry是名词,而industrial是形容词,不能混淆。

2. 他依靠勤劳致富。

   误 He got rich by means of industries.

   正 He got rich by means of industry.

   析 industry作“勤恳”解时是抽象名词,不可用复数。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的industrie；最初源自拉丁语的industria，意为勤劳的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• activity
• business
• commerce
• determination
• effort
• labour
• production

【反义词】

• indolence