incur

英 [ɪn'kɜː(r)] 美 [ɪn'kɜːr]

• vt. 招致；遭受；惹起

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 遭受; 招致,引起

   cause oneself to suffer (sth bad); bring upon oneself

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 招致，引起，惹起，带来
2. 遭受，受到，承受
3. 应交，应付，支付，承担

英英释义

Verb:

1. make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to;

   "People who smoke incur a great danger to their health"
   

2. receive a specified treatment (abstract);

   "These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"
   "His movie received a good review"
   "I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Your despite at him will incur his revenge.
   他会因你的藐视态度而报复你的。
2. If you don't do the job properly, you will incur blame.
   如果你不把工作做好,你将会招人责难。
3. A slowdown in the economy caused us to incur great losses.
   经济的减缓使我们遭受了很大的损失。
4. He incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.
   他在股市猛跌时蒙受了巨大的损失。
5. He incurred the anger of everyone by sacking the old caretaker.
   他因解雇老管理员而激起公愤。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He incurred a heavy loss through you.
   他因为你而遭受重大损失。
2. She imagined it was that weakness which had incurred the contempt of Glaucus.
   她想,一定是那个缺点招致了格劳科斯的蔑视。

经典引文

• The responsibility Olive had incurred in undertaking to form this generous young mind.

  出自： H. James

• I did not even neglect my work to the extent of incurring punishment for idleness.

  出自： R. G. Collingwood

• The medical fees incurred during his illness.

  出自： G. Clare

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• incur debts 负债
• incur great expense 须付巨额费用
• incur sb's anger 惹某人生气

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的incurren，意为跑入。

近反义词

【近义词】

• experience 经验
• suffer 遭受
• sustain 支持
• invite 邀请
• acquire 获得
• earn 赚得
• gain 获得
• deserve 应受
• meet with 碰见
• encounter 意外的相见
• come in for 得到
• contract 合同
• catch 赶上
• get 得到
• on 在 ... 之上
• bring 带来
• bring on 引起
• result in 导致
• in 在 ... 里
• result 结果
• receive 接到
• find 发现
• obtain 获得