hair

英 [heə(r)] 美 [her]

• n. 头发；毛发；极少量

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C](人、动物的)毛，茸毛，汗毛

   a fine threadlike growth from the skin of a person or animal

2. [U]头发

   a mass of these growths, especially on the head of human beings

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 头发，毛发，毛，汗毛
2. 些微，一点儿，一丝丝
3. 【植】茸毛
4. 兽毛
5. 毛状物，毛状金属丝
6. 毛发织物
7. 发丝
8. 辫子
9. 胡子，髯须
10. 烦扰某人，缠着

v. 动词

1. 生长(或产生)毛发

英英释义

Noun:

1. a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss;

   "he combed his hair"
   "each hair consists of layers of dead keratinized cells"
   

2. a very small distance or space;

   "they escaped by a hair's-breadth"
   "they lost the election by a whisker"
   

3. filamentous hairlike growth on a plant;

   "peach fuzz"
   

4. any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal;

   "there is a hair in my soup"
   

5. cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair; used for upholstery or stiffening in garments

6. a filamentous projection or process on an organism

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I'll have my hair trimmed tomorrow.
   明天我要修剪头发。
2. She wears her hair in a bun.
   她把头发盘成一个髻。
3. Hair is easy to collect and convenient to store.
   毛发既容搜集又便于保存。
4. She won by a hair.
   她以微弱的优势获胜。
5. We escaped by a hair's breadth.
   我们从九死一生的险境中逃出。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She is combing her matted hair.
   她正在梳理她那乱蓬蓬的头发。
2. That dress matches her red hair.
   那件连衣裙和她的红头发很相配。
3. She patted her hair to be sure that it was neat.
   她轻拍头发使之整齐。
4. She put up her hair and suddenly she was precipitated into maturity.
   她把头发束起,一下子就变得像大人了。
5. Helen got up her hair before going to the dinner party.
   海伦在去赴宴前把头发梳理好。
6. All her hair was burned off in the fire, but the doctors have promised that it will soon grow back.
   她的头发在大火中烧掉了,但医生们保证她的头发还会长起来的。
7. She asked the barber to crop her hair short.
   她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了。
8. She caught up her hair into a bun.
   她把头发卷成圆卷。
9. The little girl decorated her hair with flowers.
   这小女孩在头上插花来打扮自己。
10. His hair was cropped when he entered the army.
    他参军时把头发剪短了。
11. His hair was carefully arranged.
    他的头发梳理得很仔细。
12. The barber had cut your hair very short.
    理发师把你的头发剪得很短。
13. Girls used to put their hair up on their seventeenth birthdays.
    过去的姑娘17岁生日时就把头发束起来。
14. Mary asked me to help her to bind up her long hair.
    玛丽让我帮她把长发扎起来。
15. She kept pushing back wisps of hair that fell over her eyes.
    她不断地把垂下来挡住她眼睛的头发撩回去。
16. All the girls in that high school were required to wear short hair.
    那所中学的所有女孩要蓄短发。
17. Your face was turned away, but I recognized you by your hair.
    虽然你的脸转过去了,但我根据你的头发认出了你。
18. How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that.
    我太羡慕你了,真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。
19. There were three white hairs on his coat.
    在他的衣服上有三根白发。
20. He tore his hair when he saw the wrecked car.
    看到毁坏的汽车,他火冒三丈。
21. The arrangement suits him to a hair.
    这样的安排对他最合适。
22. The patient's life is hanging by a hair.
    病人的生命危在旦夕。
23. He escaped death by a hair's breath.
    他差一点送了性命。
24. The bottom of the nest is laid with feathers and hairs.
    巢的底部是用羽毛和毛发铺成的。
25. The hairs on a plant are fine like threads.
    植物的茸毛像针一样细。
26. The cat has left her loose hairs all over my clothes.
    这只猫在我衣服上留了一些毛。
27. The horse has a good coat of hair.
    这匹马有一身好毛。

经典引文

• And would not hurt a hair upon his head.

  出自： J. Wilson

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

get in sb's hair

惹恼某人 annoy sb

keep one's hair on

保持镇定 remain calm

let one's hair down

行为无拘无束,尽情享受 behave informally; enjoy oneself freely

make sb's hair stand on end

使某人害怕 make sb very afraid

split hairs

对某事作过分琐细的分析 get the analysis to sth unimportant

turn a hair

面不改色 show no fear

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• arrange one's hair 整理头发
• brush one's hair 梳理头发
• color sb's hair 给某人染发
• comb one's hair 梳头
• cut (off) sb's hair 给某人削发
• do sb's hair 给某人做头发
• do up one's hair (女人)梳理头发,把头发盘起来
• dress one's hair 梳理头发
• fix sb's hair 给某人梳头
• have one's hair cut (让别人)理发
• let one's hair down 使头发下垂散开；不拘礼节,态度随便
• part one's hair 把头发从中间向两边分开
• set hair 做头发
• shave (off) sb's hair 给某人剃头
• tear one's hair out 撕扯自己的头发(以示愤怒、焦急、悲伤等)
• wear one's hair long 留长发
• tease one's hair 把头发反梳使之蓬起
• comb sb's hair for him 申斥某人
• get in sb's hair 惹恼某人
• get out of sb's hair 停止惹恼某人
• keep one's hair on 保持冷静,不发脾气
• make sb's hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然
• smooth sb's hair the wrong way 使某人恼怒
• split hairs over sth 对某事作过分琐细的分析,吹毛求疵
• turn a hair 不动声色

形容词+～

• beautiful hair 美丽的头发,秀发
• black hair 黑发
• brown hair 褐色的头发
• dark hair 黑发
• falling hair 披发
• false hair 假发
• flowing hair 平滑的头发
• golden hair 金黄色的头发
• grey hair 灰白头发
• light hair 稀疏的头发
• long hair 长发
• lovely hair 漂亮的头发
• nice hair 漂亮的头发
• red hair 红发
• short hair 短发
• single hair 一根头发
• smooth hair 光滑的头发
• soft hair 柔软的头发
• straight hair 直挺的头发
• thick hair 浓密的头发
• thin hair 稀疏的头发
• white hair 白发
• yellow hair 黄头发

介词+～

• by a hair 差一点
• seize sb by the hair 一把抓住某人的头发
• in one's hair 头发上
• a coat of hair 一身毛
• a lock of hair 一绺头发
• to a hair 精细地,丝毫不差地
• man with grey hair 头发灰白的人

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. hair指“(人、动物的)毛，茸毛，汗毛”时是可数名词,可与数词连用表示具体数量(如几根),也可用a few, many, several等修饰表示不定数量。
2. hair泛指“头发”时,指人的整个头发,是集合名词,不可数。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

hair, fur, skin

• 这组词的意思并不相同:hair的意思是“头发”或“(动、植物的)毛发”; fur指动物(熊、兔、狐、羊等)的柔毛、软毛,也可指裘毛皮服装或装饰物; skin可指人或动物的皮、皮肤,也可指果实等的外皮、壳。例如:
• If you put your hair forward, it would suit your face better.如果你把头发往前梳就更适合你的脸型了。
• She was wearing a silver fox fur across her shoulders.她肩上披了一条银狐皮(围巾)。
• The poison may be absorbed through the skin.毒物可能通过皮肤被吸入。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 她在梳理头发。

   误 She is doing her hairs.

   正 She is doing her hair.

   析 hair 作“满头头发”解时,作单数名词使用; 作“几根毛发”解可用作复数。

2. 他打算去理发。

   误 He is going to have his hair done at the barber's.

   正 He is going to have his hair cut at the barber's.

3. 她打算去理发。

   误 She is going to have her hair cut at the barber's.

   正 She is going to have her hair done at the barber's.

   析 用于男子理发可说have one's hair cut,用于女子理发可说have one's hair done。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的har；最初源自古高地德语的har，意为发。

近反义词

【近义词】

• locks
• mane
• mop
• shock
• tresses
• vibrissa
• villus