good

英 [ɡʊd] 美 [ɡʊd]

• adj. 好的；上等的；优秀的
• n. 好处；善行
• (复)goods：商品；货物.

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 好的,优质的,符合标准的,令人满意的

   of high quality; of an acceptable standard; satisfactory

2. [P]善于使用某物、处事、待人或用人

   capable when using, dealing with, etc. sth/sb

3. 乐于助人的,好心的,仁慈的

   willing to help others; kind

4. [A]无病的,健康的,强健的

   not diseased; healthy; strong

5. 合适的,恰当的

   right or suitable

6. [A]彻底的,着实的,完全的

   thorough; complete; sound

7. 有偿还〔借款〕能力的

   such that he will be able to repay (a sum lent)

8. (用以表示愉快或满意的)

   a word that you use when you are pleased

n. (名词)

1. [U]有道德的事,善

   that which is morally right or acceptable

2. [C]好处,利益

   that which gives benefit, profit, advantage, etc.

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 好的
2. 有效的
3. 愉快的
4. 乖的
5. 好心的，乐于助人的
6. 新鲜的
7. 令人满意的
8. 有益的
9. 漂亮的
10. 有本事的
11. 真正的
12. 循规蹈矩的，守规矩的
13. 有礼貌的
14. 充分的
15. 诚实的
16. 精通的
17. 合适的
18. 合情理的

n. 名词

1. 好处，益处
2. 好人，有道德的人，高尚的人
3. 利益
4. 善（行），美德
5. 用处
6. 好事，不失为好事
7. 长处，优点
8. 慷慨的行为，合乎道德的行为，正直的行为
9. 没用处
10. 没乐趣
11. 有益
12. 商品（pl.）

adv. 副词

1. 好
2. 完全地，充分地

int. 感叹词

1. 好的！

v. 动词

1. 变好，提高，改进

英英释义

Noun:

1. benefit;

   "for your own good"
   "what's the good of worrying?"
   

2. moral excellence or admirableness;

   "there is much good to be found in people"
   

3. that which is pleasing or valuable or useful;

   "weigh the good against the bad"
   "among the highest goods of all are happiness and self-realization"
   

4. articles of commerce

Adjective:

1. having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified;

   "good news from the hospital"
   "a good report card"
   "when she was good she was very very good"
   "a good knife is one good for cutting"
   "this stump will make a good picnic table"
   "a good check"
   "a good joke"
   "a good exterior paint"
   "a good secretary"
   "a good dress for the office"
   

2. having the normally expected amount;

   "gives full measure"
   "gives good measure"
   "a good mile from here"
   

3. morally admirable

4. deserving of esteem and respect;

   "all respectable companies give guarantees"
   "ruined the family's good name"
   

5. promoting or enhancing well-being;

   "an arms limitation agreement beneficial to all countries"
   "the beneficial effects of a temperate climate"
   "the experience was good for her"
   

6. agreeable or pleasing;

   "we all had a good time"
   "good manners"
   

7. of moral excellence;

   "a genuinely good person"
   "a just cause"
   "an upright and respectable man"
   

8. having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude;

   "adept in handicrafts"
   "an adept juggler"
   "an expert job"
   "a good mechanic"
   "a practiced marksman"
   "a proficient engineer"
   "a lesser-known but no less skillful composer"
   "the effect was achieved by skillful retouching"
   

9. thorough;

   "had a good workout"
   "gave the house a good cleaning"
   

10. with or in a close or intimate relationship;

    "a good friend"
    "my sisters and brothers are near and dear"
    

11. financially sound;

    "a good investment"
    "a secure investment"
    

12. most suitable or right for a particular purpose;

    "a good time to plant tomatoes"
    "the right time to act"
    "the time is ripe for great sociological changes"
    

13. resulting favorably;

    "it's a good thing that I wasn't there"
    "it is good that you stayed"
    "it is well that no one saw you"
    "all's well that ends well"
    

14. exerting force or influence;

    "the law is effective immediately"
    "a warranty good for two years"
    "the law is already in effect (or in force)"
    

15. capable of pleasing;

    "good looks"
    

16. appealing to the mind;

    "good music"
    "a serious book"
    

17. in excellent physical condition;

    "good teeth"
    "I still have one good leg"
    "a sound mind in a sound body"
    

18. tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health;

    "beneficial effects of a balanced diet"
    "a good night's sleep"
    "the salutary influence of pure air"
    

19. not forged;

    "a good dollar bill"
    

20. not left to spoil;

    "the meat is still good"
    

21. generally admired;

    "good taste"
    

Adverb:

1. (often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good' is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well');

   "the children behaved well"
   "a task well done"
   "the party went well"
   "he slept well"
   "a well-argued thesis"
   "a well-seasoned dish"
   "a well-planned party"
   "the baby can walk pretty good"
   

2. completely and absolutely (`good' is sometimes used informally for `thoroughly');

   "he was soundly defeated"
   "we beat him good"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. A good video camera will cost you a lot of money.
   一台好的摄像机要花掉你很多钱。
2. My one good suit is at the cleaner's.
   我那套讲究的衣服还在洗衣店里呢。
3. If you train hard, you'll make a good footballer.
   你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Complaining won't do you any good.
   抱怨对你没有任何好处。
2. Good is rewarded with evil.
   善有恶报。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. She had a good opinion of him.
   她对他的评价不错。
2. We had a very good time last night.
   昨晚我们玩得非常愉快。
3. A good student of science can't be an unobservant person.
   一个优秀的科学工作者不可能是不善于观察的人。
4. The car has very good brakes.
   这辆车的刹车很灵。
5. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement around.
   一只好猎犬对四周任何响动均甚警觉。
6. Do you know of a really good hotel in this city?
   你知道这个城里有哪家真正像样儿的好旅馆吗?
7. Have you heard the good news about my award?
   你听到我获奖的好消息了吗?
8. He is envious of my good fortune.
   他羡慕我的幸运。
9. Her name is fragrant with good deeds.
   她因做好事而芳名流传。
10. My good wife,I bless you!
    祝福你,我的好妻子!
11. My good man, why should I help you?
    老兄,我凭什么要帮助你?
12. He is a good friend of mine.
    他是我的一个好朋友。
13. You were a good girl to help in the shop.
    你帮店里干活儿,是个好姑娘。
14. Fresh air is fundamental to good health.
    新鲜的空气对于身体健康是必不可少的。
15. The firm has had good times and bad times.
    公司经历过顺境和逆境。
16. What good weather we're having!
    天气多好啊!
17. Treatment with medicinal herb is attended with good results.
    用草药治疗效果良好。
18. All traitorous persons and cliques came to no good end.
    所有的叛徒及叛徒集团都没好下场。
19. We had a good laugh at that.
    那件事让我们笑了个痛快。
20. I gave him a good scolding.
    我狠狠地责骂了他一顿。
21. We had a good swim in the Yangtse River.
    我们畅游长江。
22. Last year was a good year.
    去年是个好年景。
23. It took me a good three weeks to do it.
    做这件事足足花了我三个星期。
24. He had to buy a good many things.
    他得买许多东西。
25. A good many people were present at the rally.
    许多人参加了集会。
26. There I got to know a good many of the students.
    在那里我结识了好些学生。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. His English is not so good.
   他的英语不怎么好。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. Exercise is good for the health.
   锻炼有益于健康。
2. Milk is good for children.
   儿童喝牛奶好。
3. His credit is good for 500 pounds.
   凭他的信用可贷款500英镑。
4. The healthful air at the seaside is good for you.
   海边有益于健康的空气对你有好处。
5. She has always been very good to me.
   她待我总是很和蔼。
6. A car's not much good to me,I can't drive.
   汽车对我没什么用,我不会开车。
7. Beef is good to the taste.
   牛肉的味道很好。
8. He is good at arithmetic.
   他的算术好。
9. Pork doesn't keep good in summer if you haven't got a refrigerator.
   你要是没有冰箱,夏天猪肉就保存不好。
10. He's very good with children.
    他很会照看孩子。

S+be+～+to- v

1. Is the light good enough to take photographs?
   光线适合照相吗?
2. Would you be good enough to carry this for me?
   劳驾给我拿这个行吗?

It is/was+～+(for/of sb) to- v

1. It's good to be home again.
   重返家园,令人快慰。
2. It was good for him to help me.
   他来帮助我,这件事很好。
3. It's good of you to help me.
   谢谢您对我的帮助。

其他

～ as n.

1. Through the good and bad, we'd get along .
   不管顺利还是困难,我们都要好好相处。
2. He thought that aim of philosophy was to discover the good, the beautiful, and the true.
   他曾认为哲学的目的在于发现真善美。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Is religion always a force for good?
   宗教一向是诲人从善的力量吗?
2. I'm giving you this advice for your own good.
   我劝你是为你好。
3. Do social workers do a lot of good?
   社会工作者的贡献大吗?
4. What's the good in going to parties?
   参加社交聚会有什么用处呀?
5. What good is it asking her?
   问她有什么好处?
6. It's no good talking to him.
   同他谈没什么用处。
7. Was his advice ever any good?
   他的建议有什么价值吗?
8. This gadget isn't much good.
   这小玩意儿没什么用处。

经典引文

• If he had employ'd Those excellent gifts..Vnto the good, not ruin, of the State.

  出自： Jonson

• What is the good of Greatness but the Power.

  出自： N. Rowe

• A prayer-meeting..has become a power for good in the College.

  出自： W. S. Tyler

• No good..building docks unless there were ships to load in them.

  出自： W. S. Jevons

• One half of us slept on shore by a good fire.

  出自： W. Bligh

• A good history of our foreign policy would be very useful.

  出自： M. Pattison

• I..shot him the third time, which killed him good.

  出自： D. Crockett

• My mother could never cook this good.

  出自： J. P. Donleavy

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

a good few

相当多(的),几个 a considerable number (of); several

as good as

几乎,实际上 almost, practically

good and ...

〈美口〉完全,彻底 completely
good and+adj\u002e
I won't go until I'm good and ready.

我完全准备好了才去。
She made me good and mad.

她使我如痴如醉。
She was good and angry.

她非常生气。
I was good and tired.

我很累。
He knew good and well that she had stolen his watch.

他清楚地知道她曾偷了他的表。
The melon was good and sweet.

这瓜很甜。

good for sb

某人干得好(用以祝贺某人) doing well (used when congratulating sb)

用作名词 (n.)

do good

有益于某人 benefit sb
do good
This cough medicine tastes nice but it doesn't do much good.

这咳嗽药不难吃,但作用不大。 do sb good
Eat more fruit, it will do you good.

多吃水果,对你有好处。
Much good may it do you.

但愿对你大有好处。 do good to sb
You should do good to others.

你应该对别人行善。

for good (and all)

永久,永远,决定性地 permanently; finally

to the good

(用以记述某人的财务状况)盈余 (used to describe sb's financial state) in credit

up to no good

做坏事,淘气,恶作剧 doing sth wrong, mischievous, etc.

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• good beating 痛打
• good distance 相当远的距离
• good journey 一路平安
• good old days 美好的往日
• good six feet 足足六英尺
• good works 慈善事业

～+介词

• good as 和…几乎一样,实际上等于,差不多,非常
• good at 擅长…的
• good at catching rats 善于捕鼠
• good at French 精通法文
• good for 对…有用,有效,宜于,适用,胜任
• good for nothing 一无所长
• good in 擅长…的
• good to 对…厚道,对…很好,有效到…程度
• good to one's children 对孩子和蔼
• good to the poor 对穷人慈善
• good to the taste 味道好
• good with 在…方面有本事的

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• do good 做好事

形容词+～

• common good 共同的利益

介词+～

• for good 从善
• a lot of good 许多善事

词语用法

1. good惯用于词组the good ship和the good town of中，一般不表示特别含义；
2. good to表示“和善”，而good for表示“有益于”。

   He is good to her.
   他对她很和善。

3. 表示“做某事没有用，无效”时，可用句式it is no good doing something来表达。
4. good既可作形容词，也可作名词。

   He is not good at the game.
   句中good作形容词指“擅长的”。

   He is no good at the game.
   句中good作名词指“益处”。

5. 作形容词时，good可用的句型：

   Somebody is not very good at something.
   There is no good in doing something.

6. 作名词时，good可用的句型。

   Somebody is not much good at something.
   There is not much good in doing something.

7. 可以存在most good，表示“很好的”，不可改为best。

   It is most good of you to come.
   你来这里表明了你的好意。

8. 比较more good与better的意思：

   He looks more good than you.
   他比你好看。

   He looks better than you.
   他身体比你好。

9. good作名词时，指“益处”，属于抽象名词。但偶尔指具体的一个益处，作可数名词；
10. 区别for good和for ever：两者都指“永远”，但for good表一次动作带来的永久性结果。

    Philip left the country for good.
    菲利普永远离开这个国家了，再不回来了。

    I shall love my work for good.
    该句的表示是错误的，应改for good为for ever。

11. 可以省略good morning中的good，但不可省略good afternoon, good evening和good night中的good；as good as是状语短语，表示“几乎”的意思。

    He as good as said so.
    可以算他这样说了，虽然他实际上没这样说。

adj. (形容词)

1. good在句中作定语时,表示“好的,愉快的”。good在句中用作表语时,表示善用(某物),善于处理(某事),善待(某人),后接for可表示“有益的,合适的”,后接to可表示“对…友善的”,后接at可表示“精通的,熟练的”。good用作表语时,其后还可接动词不定式。
2. good常作为礼貌用语或敬语用在称呼中,有时也用作反语,表示“轻蔑,嘲讽”。
3. good and+形容词,在美国口语中常用来加强语气,表示“很”,等于very。
4. It's good of sb 和It's good for sb 都可接to do sth,但含义不同。前者重在“人”很好,后者重在“事”很好。
5. the good常可表示一类人或事。
6. good的比较级是better,最高级是best。
7. a good many〔number〕的意思是“好些”“许多”,跟可数名词连用。
8. a good可表示“足足”“至少”。

n. (名词)

1. good表示“有道德的事,善”时,是不可数名词; 表示“好处,利益”时是可数名词。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

be good for sb, be good to sb

• 1.be good for sb 表示“有益于某人”, be good to sb 表示“待某人好”。
• 2.be good for还可接sth/to- v ,而be good to不可。

good at, good to, good with

• 这三个短语都常用于系动词后作表语,其区别是：
• 1.good at的意思是“善于,擅长”; good with的意思是“善用(某物)”“善待(某人)”; good to的意思是“对…慈爱友善”“对…有益”。
• 2.good at后主要接表示科目、活动的名词或动名词, good with后主要接表示工具、人体器官、人的名词; good to后主要接表示人或人格化的名词。
• 3.good at的反义词是bad at。good at中的at可换成in; good to作“对…有益”解时介词to可换成for。

good, fine, nice, well

• 这组词都有“好”的意思。其区别在于:good意为“好”,常用词,含义很广,一般用作定语和表语; fine主要指质量、特点、能力方面的“好”,语气比good强,也可指健康状况,相当于well; nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官,使人感到喜悦,感到舒适; well主要指人的健康状况好,只用作表语,有时也可指情况状态正常,良好。例如:
• He is a man of good family.他是一个家世很好的人。
• He is living in a fine house.他住在一幢华丽的房子里。
• We had a very nice trip to the Jiangnan Park yesterday.昨天我们去江南公园畅游了一番。

good, goodly, well

• 这组形容词的共同意思是“好的”。其区别是：
• 1.good可指人或物的“好”,使用广泛; well专指人身体“健康的”,也指“良好的”“幸运的”; goodly指某物是“质量好的”“极好的”,也可指某人或某物是“好看的”“漂亮的”。例如:
• I am very well, thank you.谢谢你,我身体很好。
• So far as I know, things are well with them now.据我所知,现在他们事事顺利。
• A beautiful car is a goodly gift.一辆漂亮的小车是上等礼品。
• The table spread with food made a goodly sign.摆满了食物的桌子显得非常美观。
• John is a goodly youth.约翰是一个漂亮的青年。
• 2.good可作表语,也可作定语; well只能作表语。

下面两个句子意思不同:

• She looks good.
• 她看起来很好看。
• She looks well.
• 她看起来很健康。

n. (名词)

good for, for good

• 这两个短语构成相同,词序不同。其区别是：
• 1.good for中的good是形容词,也可作为名词; for good中的good是名词。
• 2.good for的意思是“对…有用〔益〕”; 而for good的意思是“永远”“永久”“为…利益”。
• 3.good for作形容词性短语时,在句中作表语或后置定语; 而for good是副词性短语,在句中作状语。
• 4.good for作“价值为…”解时后接表示币值的名词,仅用于口语中,而for good无此意。

good, goods

• 可以把good和goods看作是单复形式意义不同的词,也可干脆把goods看作是仅以名词形式出现的另一个词,意思是“货物”,没有单数形式,谓语动词用单数。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 他们问了我许多问题。

   误 They asked me a good deal of questions.

   正 They asked me a good many questions.

   析 a good deal (of)应和不可数名词连用,修饰可数名词用a good many。

n. (名词)

1. 把它喝了,对你的身体有好处。

   误 Drink it down.It will do good for you.

   正 Drink it down.It will do good to you.

   正 Drink it down.It will do you good.

   析 “(对某人)有好处”可以说do sb good。如果间接宾语sb 后移,则应该加介词to而不用for。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的god，意为有权，或者好质量。

近反义词

【近义词】

• able
• acceptable
• accomplished
• admirable
• agreeable
• beneficial
• cheerful
• clear
• considerate
• convenient
• correct
• dependable
• dutiful
• efficient
• enjoyable
• fair
• friendly
• full
• gracious
• great
• healthy
• large
• long
• loyal
• nice
• noble
• precious
• super
• advantage
• benefit
• excellence
• goodness
• interest
• merit
• morality
• profit
• right
• use
• usefulness
• virtue
• weal
• worth

【反义词】

• bad
• evil
• poor
• unsuitable
• unfriendly
• unkind
• ill
• sick
• unhealthy