fond

英 [fɒnd] 美 [fɑːnd]

• adj. 溺爱的；喜欢的；愚蠢的；渴望的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. [P]喜欢的,喜爱的

   having a great liking or love

2. [P]多情的,温柔的

   loving in a kind, gentle, or tender way

3. [A]溺爱的,痴情的

   foolishly loving; giving in weakly to loving feelings

4. [A]盲目轻信的

   foolishly trusting or hopeful

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 溺爱的，慈爱的，宠爱的，喜欢的，喜爱的，慈祥的
2. 不大可能实现的，难以实现的
3. 痴想的
4. 温柔的，多情的，深情的，温情的
5. 喜欢（做令人不快的事）
6. 爱好的
7. 一厢情愿的，盲目相信的
8. 愚蠢的

n. 名词

1. 基础

v. 动词

1. 喜爱，喜欢

英英释义

Adjective:

1. having or displaying warmth or affection;

   "affectionate children"
   "a fond embrace"
   "fond of his nephew"
   "a tender glance"
   "a warm embrace"
   

2. extravagantly or foolishly loving and indulgent;

   "adoring grandparents"
   "deceiving her preoccupied and doting husband with a young captain"
   "hopelessly spoiled by a fond mother"
   

3. (followed by `of' or `to') having a strong preference or liking for;

   "fond of chocolate"
   "partial to horror movies"
   

4. absurd or silly because unlikely;

   "fond hopes of becoming President"
   "fond fancies"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. A fond mother may spoil her child.
   溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
2. The fond father smiled with pleasure.
   溺爱孩子的父亲高兴地微笑了。
3. I am not fond of solitude.
   我不喜欢孤独。
4. He was fond of drawing when he was a child.
   他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。
5. He is fond of high-sounding phrases.
   他爱用夸大的词句。
6. She has many shortcomings, but we're all very fond of her.
   虽然她有许多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她。
7. My little son is fond of playing practical jokes on me.
   我的小儿子喜欢对我玩恶作剧。
8. He has a fond belief in his own cleverness.
   他盲目相信自己的聪明。
9. Her father is extremely rich; many fond hopes are pinned on rich uncles.
   他父亲非常有钱；将许多渴望寄托在有钱叔叔的身上。
10. He had fond dreams of living on Saturn.
    他做着在火星上生活的黄粱美梦。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. A fond mother may spoil her child.
   一个溺爱孩子的母亲会把孩子宠坏。
2. He gave a fond look at his wife.
   他怜爱地望着他的妻子。
3. She may appear severe towards her children but she is a fond mother at heart.
   她表面上对孩子的态度很严厉,实际上是一位慈祥的妈妈。
4. She cherished her fond dream of being beautiful.
   她在做总有一天她会变得漂亮起来的梦。

n. +～

1. Danielle is a girl fond of keeping her room tidy.
   丹妮尔是个喜欢把房间收拾得整整齐齐的姑娘。

用作表语

S+be+～+of n./pron./v -ing

1. Some people are fond of light music.
   有些人喜欢轻音乐。
2. I am fond of Hemingway's novels.
   我喜欢海明威的小说。
3. Mrs.Gerhardt had become very fond of her.
   杰尔哈特夫人变得很喜欢她。
4. It takes time for me to get fond of him.
   喜欢上他我需要时间。
5. He is fond of horse-riding.
   他喜欢骑马。
6. She is very fond of speaking French.
   她很喜欢讲法语。
7. He was fond of inviting them to have tea.
   他喜欢邀请他们喝茶。
8. Historians and biographers are fond of explaining him as a man of his age.
   历史学家和传记学家都一贯把他说成当代伟人。
9. Soon after he held the office, he became fond of telling people off.
   他上任不久便变得爱训斥人了。
10. You're too fond of leaving the door open when you go out.
    你总是在你出去时把门开着。

经典引文

• Never more to fright Children with fond tales of Bug-bears.

  出自： T. Fuller

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• fond dream of glory 光荣的不切实际的梦想
• fond embrace 亲切的拥抱
• fond farewell 深情的告别
• fondest wish 痴心妄想

副词+～

• awfully fond 酷爱
• exceedingly fond 非常喜欢
• passionately fond 热爱

～+介词

• be fond of 喜爱…,喜欢…
• be fond of being admired 喜欢被人爱慕
• be fond of company 喜欢有伴
• be fond of reading 喜欢读书

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. fond可指“喜欢,爱”,表达的是一种时间极长的,相对稳定的情感,也可指“多情的,温柔的”,还可指过度的爱和不明智的爱,即“溺爱的”“痴情的”。
2. fond作“喜欢的,喜爱的”解时在句中多用作表语,常与of连用,后接名词、代词或动名词,接动名词时或指不良习惯,不与动词不定式连用, fond of也可用作定语,这时须放在所修饰词的后面。
3. fond在表示“溺爱的”“痴情的”“盲目轻信的”时在句中用作定语。
4. fond常用于肯定句中,可加very, awfully, enthusiastically, exceedingly, passionately等副词修饰,以加强语气,但前面不可加much或very much修饰。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

fond, glad

• 这两个词均与愉快的心情有关。其区别在于:fond指一种时间极长的,相对稳定的情感,可与of搭配使用; glad指对做某件事的具体情感,时间可能相对较短,可与动词不定式搭配使用。例如:
• They are fond of playing volleyball.他们喜欢打排球。
• I am glad to play volleyball this afternoon.我愿意今天下午打排球。

fond, devoted

• 两者都可表示对某人、某事的情感。其区别在于:fond在程度上不如devoted深。例如:
• The couple, who were nothing more than fond of each other when they first got married, have now grown into devoted lovers.那对男女在初婚时彼此不过有好感而已,而现在已经发展成为一对相亲相爱的夫妻了。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 今天下午我想去看电影。

   误 I am fond going to the movie this afternoon.

   正 I want to go to the movie this afternoon.

   析 fond一般表示习惯上的爱好,不指一时的爱好。

2. 事实上,我很喜欢干家务活。

   误 As a matter of fact,I very fond housework.

   正 As a matter of fact,I'm very fond of housework.

3. 他很喜欢搞研究工作。

   误 He is very fond for studies.

   正 He is very fond of studies.

4. 这位作者喜欢引用莎士比亚的作品。

   误 The author is fond to quote Shakespeare.

   正 The author is fond of quoting Shakespeare.

   析 fond 是形容词,不是动词,通常要和动词be以及介词of连用,表示“喜欢”“爱”的意思,后面跟名词或动名词等。其中of不能省略。

5. 她很喜欢读唐诗。

   误 She is much fond of reading poetry of the Tang Dynasty.

   正 She is very fond of reading poetry of the Tang Dynasty.

   析 表示“很〔非常〕喜欢”时,可用very修饰fond,但不可用much来修饰。

6. 谁也不喜欢被别人耍弄。

   误 No one is fond of making fun.

   正 No one is fond of being made fun of.

   析 “耍弄”英文是make fun of,在本句中它是介词的宾语,又表被动,所以用动名词的被动式。

7. 他不喜欢游泳。

   误 He is not fond of swimming.

   正 He does not care to swim.

   析 表示“不喜欢”,习惯不说not fond of。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的fonned，意为愚蠢的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• absurd
• affectionate
• devoted
• empty
• foolish

【反义词】

• hostile
• indifferent
• realistic
• unconcerned