hostile

英 ['hɒstaɪl] 美 ['hɑːstl]

• adj. 敌对的；怀敌意的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 怀有敌意的,不友善的

   showing extreme dislike or disapproval; unfriendly

2. 敌人的,敌方的

   belonging to an enemy

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 敌人的，敌方的，敌军的
2. 不友善的，敌对的，敌视的，怀敌意的，不友好的
3. 坚决否定的，强烈反对的
4. 有阻碍的，不利的
5. 不适宜的，恶劣的

n. 名词

1. 敌对分子
2. 【美史】敌视白人的印第安人
3. 敌人，敌机，敌方

英英释义

Noun:

1. troops belonging to the enemy's military forces;

   "the platoon ran into a pack of hostiles"
   

Adjective:

1. characterized by enmity or ill will;

   "a hostile nation"
   "a hostile remark"
   "hostile actions"
   

2. not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally;

   "hostile naval and air forces"
   

3. impossible to bring into friendly accord;

   "hostile factions"
   

4. very unfavorable to life or growth;

   "a hostile climate"
   "an uncongenial atmosphere"
   "an uncongenial soil"
   "the unfriendly environment at high altitudes"
   

5. unsolicited and resisted by the management of the target company ( used of attempts to buy or take control of a business);

   "hostile takeover"
   "hostile tender offer"
   "hostile bid"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Let's hope they will refrain from hostile actions.
   希望他们不采取敌对行动。
2. I don't like her manner -- she's very hostile.
   我不喜欢她的态度--待人如仇敌。
3. I don't know why she is hostile to me.
   我不知道她为什么对我抱有敌意。
4. The new government was hostile to them.
   新政府对他们怀有敌意。
5. He shielded me from hostile criticism.
   他庇护我使我免受怀敌意的批评。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Their hostile looks showed that he was unwelcome.
   他们怀敌意的眼神表明他不受欢迎。
2. You can expect hostile action soon.
   你可以预期不久就会有敌对行动。
3. This is a hostile territory.
   这是敌占区。

用作表语

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. The local people are hostile to outsiders.
   当地人敌视外地人。
2. The two countries are not so hostile to each other now.
   这两国现在不太互相敌视了。
3. These people are hostile to society.
   那些人敌视社会。
4. All of us are not hostile to reform.
   我们全都不反对改革。

经典引文

• Thus..from the din of war, Safe he return'd without one hostile scar.

  出自： Pope

• The operations of hostile armies.

  出自： Wellington

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• hostile army 敌军
• hostile country 敌国
• hostile glance 含敌意的一瞥
• hostile look 不友好的看

副词+～

• openly hostile 公开反对
• perfectly hostile 完全反对

～+介词

• hostile to〔towards〕 对…怀有敌意的,反对…的
• hostile to one's suggestions 反对某人的建议
• hostile to reform 反对改革

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的hostilis，意为敌。

近反义词

【近义词】

• adverse
• contrary
• opposed
• unfavorable

【反义词】

• agreeable
• friendly
• peaceful