flutter

英 ['flʌtə(r)] 美 ['flʌtər]

• n. 摆动；振翼；烦扰
• vi. 摆动；振翼；烦扰
• vt. 使心烦；使焦虑

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 振翼,拍翅膀

   (of the wings of birds) move lightly and quickly; move (the wings) in this way

2. vi. 飘动

   move about in a quick irregular way

3. vi. (心)快速跳动

   (of the hear) beat weakly and irregularly

n. (名词)

1. [S]紧张,激动不安

   state of nervous or confused excitement

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 振翼
2. 焦急，不安
3. 飘动，飘扬
4. 兴奋，激动
5. <英口>小赌
6. 小投机
7. 音频颤动
8. 放音失真
9. 【医】振颤，颤振
10. 【医】扑动
11. 波动
12. 病态阵跳

v. 动词

1. 不规则跳动，急跳， 快速跳动，怦怦乱跳
2. （使）飘动，飘扬
3. 拍（翅），振（翼），鼓（翼）
4. 焦急地乱动
5. 发抖，（使）颤动
6. 使焦急，使不安，不宁，坐立不安
7. 扰乱，烦扰
8. 浮动
9. 挥动，摆动
10. 扑腾
11. 飞来飞去，翩翩飞舞
12. 使心慌意乱，使焦急，使激动，使恐慌

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of moving back and forth

2. abnormally rapid beating of the auricles of the heart (especially in a regular rhythm); can result in heart block

3. a disorderly outburst or tumult;

   "they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused"
   

4. the motion made by flapping up and down

Verb:

1. move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart;

   "The hummingbird flitted among the branches"
   

2. move back and forth very rapidly;

   "the candle flickered"
   

3. flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements;

   "The seagulls fluttered overhead"
   

4. beat rapidly;

   "His heart palpitated"
   

5. wink briefly;

   "bat one's eyelids"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There was a flutter of wings among the trees.
   树林里响起一阵飞鸟的拍翅声。
2. He immediately fell into a great flutter.
   他立刻变得心慌意乱。
3. The news caused a flutter among the teaching staff.
   这个消息在全体教师中引起了不安。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Banners fluttered in the breeze.
   旗帜在微风中飘扬。
2. White clouds flutter in the blue sky.
   蓝蓝的天上白云飘。
3. The young bird fluttered its wings.
   雏鸟拍打着它的翅膀。
4. His heart fluttered with fear.
   他害怕得心怦怦乱跳。
5. They flutter about nervously in staccato hops.
   他们焦虑不安，不断跳跃。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I could hear the birds' wings fluttering on the roof.
   我能听到鸟的翅膀在屋顶上拍打。
2. The birds fluttered in the trees.
   鸟在林中飞。
3. The colored flags are fluttering in the breeze.
   彩旗在微风中飘扬。
4. His heart fluttered with excitement.
   他因激动而心跳得厉害。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The bird fluttered its wings in the bird's nest.
   小鸟在巢里拍动翅膀。
2. She fluttered her eyelashes at him.
   她对他眨眼。
3. She fluttered her handkerchief from the train window as a goodbye.
   她从火车车窗向外挥动手帕告别。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She was in a great flutter about traveling by airplane.
   她对于乘飞机旅行感到紧张。
2. He felt a flutter of excitement.
   他感到一阵激动。

经典引文

• An infinite Variety of Motions to be made use of in the flutter of a Fan.

  出自： Addison

• The fine French kings came over in a flutter of flags and dames.

  出自： G. K. Chesterton

• The moth fluttering about the light which is to consume it.

  出自： J. McCosh

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

flutter about (v.+adv.)

焦虑地乱动 move with quick nervous movements

flutter down (v.+adv.)

飘落 descend in light twisting movements
flutter down
It was autumn, and leaves were fluttering down in the light wind.

现在是秋天,树叶在微风中飘落下来。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• flutter about 摆动,坐立不安
• flutter down 飘摇而下

～+介词

• flutter among 在…中飞来飞去
• flutter at 向…飘动
• flutter in the breeze 在风中飘动
• flutter past the window 从窗前飘过
• flutter round 绕…飘
• flutter to the ground 落到地上

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• make a flutter 引起不安

名词+～

• wing flutter 机翼颤动

介词+～

• in a flutter 坐立不安

～+介词

• flutter of wings 翅膀的振动

词义辨析

v. (动词)

flutter, flit, flitter

• 这三个词都表示以类似鸟那样的运动方式来移动。其区别在于:flutter强调不稳定性和颤动性; flit强调轻快、迅速; 而flitter则兼而有之。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的floterian，意为来回飘动。

近反义词

【近义词】

• flap 拍打
• wave 波浪
• tremble 战悚
• flicker 闪烁
• quiver 颤抖
• waver 动摇
• bet 打赌
• wager 赌注
• stake 桩
• fluster 慌乱
• flourish 茂盛
• move 移动
• tizzy 慌乱
• excitement 激动
• beat 打
• pulsate 搏动
• disturbance 扰乱
• palpitate 悸动
• flit 轻快地飞
• blink 眨眼
• addle 使腐坏
• fly 飞
• wag (狗)摇摆(尾巴)...
• flapping 摇摆运动
• hoo-ha 激动
• dart 飞镖
• to-do <非正式>骚动...
• commotion 骚动
• fleet 舰队
• hurly burly 喧闹,骚动
• disruption 分裂
• bat 球棒
• kerfuffle <英>混乱
• fluttering 动词flutter的现在...
• hoo-hah 忙乱
• flitter 翩翩地飞来飞去...