stake

英 [steɪk] 美 [steɪk]

• n. 桩；赌注；利害关系
• v. 用桩支撑；下注

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 以…支撑

   support with a stake

2. vt. 区分; 界分

   mark an area with stakes

3. vt. 下注

   risk money, one's hopes, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 火刑（柱）
2. 桩，支柱，篱笆桩
3. 赌注，赌金
4. 利害关系，重大利益
5. 有奖赛马，有奖比赛
6. 标桩
7. 股份，股本
8. 风险
9. （赛马）奖金
10. 竖管
11. 赌博

v. 动词

1. 以桩支撑，用桩撑（持）
2. 用桩标出界限，用桩分开，用桩围住，界分
3. 赌，打赌，下注，以...打赌，以...下注，把…押下打赌，拿…冒险
4. 立桩，打桩
5. 对...给以经济援助
6. 拴（马）在桩上，系…于桩上
7. 拿桩戳
8. <美><口>资助，支持
9. 公开宣布自己（对某物）的所有权，向公众表示某物应属于自己，清楚地界定自认为属于自己的东西
10. 明确阐述自己的看法
11. 监视

英英释义

Noun:

1. (law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something;

   "they have interests all over the world"
   "a stake in the company's future"
   

2. a pole or stake set up to mark something (as the start or end of a race track);

   "a pair of posts marked the goal"
   "the corner of the lot was indicated by a stake"
   

3. instrument of execution consisting of a vertical post that a victim is tied to for burning

4. the money risked on a gamble

5. a strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end so it can be driven into the ground

Verb:

1. put at risk;

   "I will stake my good reputation for this"
   

2. place a bet on;

   "Which horse are you backing?"
   "I'm betting on the new horse"
   

3. mark with a stake;

   "stake out the path"
   

4. tie or fasten to a stake;

   "stake your goat"
   

5. kill by piercing with a spear or sharp pole;

   "the enemies were impaled and left to die"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He drove a stake into the ground.
   他向地里打了一根桩子。
2. This decision puts our lives at stake.
   这么一决定,我们的生命就吉凶难卜了。
3. Most parents feel that they have a stake in their children's future,and so will use every effort to help them.
   大多数家长认为，孩子们的前途和他们有利害关系，所以尽一切努力帮助他们。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He put up a stake to support the newly planted tree.
   他竖了一根桩支撑新种的树。
2. I will stake my good reputation for this.
   我用我的名誉来打赌。
3. I have staked all my hopes on you.
   我已经把我所有的希望都寄托在你身上了。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He staked newly planted trees.
   他用木桩子撑住新栽的树。
2. I have staked the apple trees in my garden.
   我已把花园里的苹果树都用木桩子支起来了。
3. The city engineer staked the new school site.
   城市设计工程师用木桩标出了新学校校址。
4. He staked his part of the field.
   他把他的那块土地用木桩标了出来。

经典引文

• You can win..a hundred dollars on a game, but the stakes are usually..lower.

  出自： J. Cheever

• A pet sheep staked to mow the grass within the radius of its rope.

  出自： N. Gordimer

• Stake tall plants on exposed plots.

  出自：Amateur Gardening

• Bashford staked his..estate and all his money on his..horse.

  出自： P. Kavanagh

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

stake on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

以…下注,把…押在…上 risk (money, one's hopes, etc.) on sb/sth
stake sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth
I've staked all hopes on you.

我把所有希望都寄托在你身上了。
I'd stake my life on it.

我愿意拿我的生命打赌。
I staked ten pence upon a horse, and it won.

我在一匹马身上押了10便士,而它居然赢了。

stake out〔off〕 (v.+adv.)

用木桩标出 mark (an area) with stakes
stake sth ⇔ out〔off〕
He's staked out this part of the house as his own.

他已把屋子的这一部分留作己用。
They are staking out the ground for a new football pitch.

他们正在用桩标出新足球场场地。
They've set aside a small area as a children's playground, and staked it off.

他们划出一小块地皮用于建造儿童游乐场,并在周围打上了木桩。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• stake a business 资助一家企业
• stake a young tree 用木桩将小树支撑起来
• stake field 用木桩标出土地
• stake site 标出位置

～+副词

• stake securely 牢牢地支撑
• stake out〔off〕 用木桩标出

～+介词

• stake on〔upon〕 在…上打赌

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. stake的基本意思是“以…支撑”,指用木桩等物一端以地面为支点,另一端以处于倾斜状态或幼小的东西为支点,将其固定起来。引申还可指“立桩标出…的界限”“以…打赌”等。
2. stake多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的staca，意为监视。

近反义词

【近义词】

• support