fit

英 [fɪt] 美 [fɪt]

• adj. 适宜的；合适的；健康的
• v. 适合；安装
• n. 发作；适宜

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)适合

   (cause to) be suitable for

2. vt. 安装

   provide and put correctly into place

3. vt. & vi. 试穿

   try on for size

adj. (形容词)

1. 合适的,适宜的

   suitable or suited for sb/sth; well adapted for sb/sth; good enough for sb/sth

2. 健康的

   in good health, especially because of regular physical exercise

3. 恰当的,正当的,得体的

   suitable and right, usually according to accepted social standards

n. (名词)

1. [S]适合的样子,合身

   way in which sth, especially a garment, fits

2. [C](病)发作,昏厥,痉挛

   a sudden attack of epilepsy disease with violent movements and loss of consciousness

3. [S]突然爆发

   sudden burst of (laughter, activity, etc.)

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 合格的
2. 健康的
3. 合适的，恰当的，适合的，相称的，适宜的，适当的
4. 胜任的，有准备的
5. 几乎要...的，可能做某事
6. 结实的，健壮的，非常健康的
7. 性感迷人的

v. 动词

1. （使）适合，符合，合适，适宜，与...相称，与...一致
2. 合（...）身，使合身
3. （使）适应
4. 安装，安置（在某处）
5. 调和
6. 配合
7. 使合格
8. 使胜任，使准备（投考）
9. 为...提供设备
10. 供给
11. 耕（地）
12. 吻合
13. 装进
14. 可容纳
15. 试穿（衣服）
16. 合上，盖上
17. 装置
18. 组合，组装

n. 名词

1. 发作，突发
2. 合身
3. 昏厥，惊厥
4. 痉挛
5. 一阵紧张
6. 惊风
7. 适当，妥当，适合
8. <古>诗歌，乐曲
9. 故事
10. 激发
11. 一时高兴
12. 准备
13. 冲动
14. 匹配，相配
15. 一阵
16. 诗或歌的一段一节

abbr. 缩略词

1. =Failure in Time，及时失效

adv. 副词

1. 适合地，恰当地，适时地

英英释义

Noun:

1. a display of bad temper;

   "he had a fit"
   "she threw a tantrum"
   "he made a scene"
   

2. a sudden uncontrollable attack;

   "a paroxysm of giggling"
   "a fit of coughing"
   "convulsions of laughter"
   

3. the manner in which something fits;

   "I admired the fit of her coat"
   

4. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);

   "a burst of applause"
   "a fit of housecleaning"
   

Adjective:

1. meeting adequate standards for a purpose;

   "a fit subject for discussion"
   "it is fit and proper that you be there"
   "water fit to drink"
   "fit for duty"
   "do as you see fit to"
   

2. (usually followed by `to' or `for') on the point of or strongly disposed;

   "in no fit state to continue"
   "fit to drop"
   "laughing fit to burst"
   "she was fit to scream"
   "primed for a fight"
   "we are set to go at any time"
   

3. physically and mentally sound or healthy;

   "felt relaxed and fit after their holiday"
   "keeps fit with diet and exercise"
   

Verb:

1. be agreeable or acceptable to;

   "This suits my needs"
   

2. be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired;

   "This piece won't fit into the puzzle"
   

3. satisfy a condition or restriction;

   "Does this paper meet the requirements for the degree?"
   

4. make fit;

   "fit a dress"
   "He fitted other pieces of paper to his cut-out"
   

5. insert or adjust several objects or people;

   "Can you fit the toy into the box?"
   "This man can't fit himself into our work environment"
   

6. be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics;

   "The two stories don't agree in many details"
   "The handwriting checks with the signature on the check"
   "The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun"
   

7. conform to some shape or size;

   "How does this shirt fit?"
   

8. provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose;

   "The expedition was equipped with proper clothing, food, and other necessities"
   

9. make correspond or harmonize;

   "Match my sweater"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. I don't see fit to tell you all my plans.
   我认为把所有的计划都告诉你是不适宜的。
2. The soil is fit for cotton planting.
   这种土壤适宜种棉花。
3. The room was a fit place for study.
   这个房间适宜读书。
4. He could find a fit opportunity to divulge their marriage.
   他找到一个合适的机会来宣布他们的婚姻。
5. The manager gave her a blank cheque to reorganize the department in any way she thought fit.
   为了能按照她认为合适的方法去整顿这一部门，经理授予她自由行动的权力。
6. He is now fit enough to go back to work.
   他现在身体健康，可以回去工作了。

用作动词 (v.)

1. His endowments are limited, and scarcely fit him for this post.
   他的天资有限,不太适合担任这项职务。
2. A plumber is a person who fits and mends the plumbing.
   管子工是安装和修理水管的人。
3. Could you fit me up with a new bulb for the headlight of my car ?
   请您给我的车灯安装一个新灯泡好吗?
4. Can you fit it in the door?
   您能把它安装在门上吗?

用作名词 (n.)

1. She had a fit of hysterics and called him some bad names.
   她一阵歇斯底里发作，骂了他几句。
2. A fit of stubbornness came over him and he refused to have anything further to do with them.
   他的牛脾气发作了，再不肯和他们打什么交道。
3. Humidity caused me another fit of rheumatism.
   湿气使我的风湿病又发作了。
4. This dress is a beautiful fit.
   这件衣服既合身又漂亮。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The hat fits perfectly.
   这顶帽子挺合适的。
2. This pair of shoes fit perfectly. I will take this pair.
   这双鞋大小刚合适,我就买这双了。
3. If this shirt doesn't fit, may I change it later?
   如果这件衬衫不合身,我可以来调换吗?
4. The door fits badly.
   门关不严。
5. They don't fit together.
   它们装配不起来。
6. The broken pieces won't fit.
   这些碎片拼不起来。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Does the coat fit you?
   这件上衣合你的身吗?
2. You ought to have that coat tailored to fit you.
   你应该把那件衣服裁得合身。
3. It's difficult to fit him; he's so fat.
   要他穿着合适很难做到,他太胖了。
4. Therapeutic measures were selected to fit the patient.
   选择治疗措施以适应病人的需要。
5. Does this plan fit our present and future needs?
   这个计划适应我们目前和未来的需要吗?
6. His speech fitted the occasion well.
   他的演说很合时宜。
7. Each of you must find the technique that fits your convenience.
   你们每个人都必须找到自己感到方便的方法。
8. No program of work will fit every community.
   没有一种工作规划对各个团体都适用。
9. The sheets are made in several sizes to fit different sizes of bed.
   这些床单有几种尺寸规格,以便与大小不同的床配套。
10. He will just fit the post.
    他会相当地称职。
11. As the work is great,I intend to appoint a strong man to fit it.
    由于这项工作责任重大,我打算派个能干的人去承担。
12. The electrician fitted my new cooker.
    电工为我安装新炊具。
13. I took the wheels off and fitted them again and again, but they still didn't move.
    我把轮子都卸下来,安装了好几次,但是轮子仍旧不转。
1
14. Each of the tubes has to be fitted inside the other.
    这些管子必须一个套一个。
15. The machines were fitted in position.
    机械都已安装到位了。
16. This room has been fitted carpets.
    这个房间已铺了地毯。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. The authorities fitted the explorers a fleet.
   当局为探险者配备了一艘舰艇。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. His great height fitted him to play basketball.
   他身材高大,适于打篮球。
2. Through such activity in peace time, we have fitted ourselves to undertake many tasks in case of enemy attack.
   通过和平时期的这种活动,万一敌人进攻,我们就能承担许多任务。

S+be ～ed+to- v

1. She is not fitted to play the part of Juliet.
   她演朱丽叶不合适。
2. The food was not fitted to eat.
   这食物不宜吃。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. We must decide at once on a fit time and place for the meeting.
   我们必须马上定一个合适的开会时间和地点。
2. Only fit applicants need apply.
   只有符合条件的申请人需要申请。
3. She's not a fit person to be in charge of small children.
   她不是一个适宜看管孩子的人。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. I should have attended the lecture yesterday, but I was not fit.
   昨天我本应去听讲座的,但身体不好没有去。
2. He runs 3 miles every morning; that's why he's so fit.
   他每天上午跑3英里路,因此才那么强壮。
3. You look very fit.
   你看上去很健康。
4. I hope you're keeping fit.
   希望你保持健康。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. She is fit for the job.
   她适合做这项工作。
2. The old Prime Minister was a wise, honest man who was more fit for his office than anyone else.
   老首相可是个聪明诚实的人,比谁都称职。
3. Such a boat is only fit for a calm sea.
   这种船只适合于在风平浪静的海上航行。
4. This book is fit for the children.
   这本书适合儿童阅读。
5. He is now well and fit for work.
   他现在很健康,能做工作。
6. We must decide at once on a fit time and place for the meeting.
   我们必须马上定一个合适的开会时间和地点。
7. The house is fit for human habitation.
   这房子适宜人居住。
8. The food is not fit for eating.
   这食物不宜吃了。
9. The manager is not fit for his position.
   这位经理不称职。
10. I don't think she's really fit for the job.
    我觉得她实在不能胜任这项工作。
11. She's just fit for a job as a secretary.
    她只适合于当秘书。

S+be+～+to- v

1. The food was not fit to eat.
   那食物不能吃。
2. The water is not fit to drink.
   这水不适宜饮用。
3. She's not fit to be in charge of small children.
   她不适合照看婴儿。
4. The young man is now fit to ride.
   这个年轻人可以骑马。

It is/was+～+that-clause

1. It is not fit that you should speak to your mother like that.
   你对你母亲这样讲话是不合适的。
2. It is fit that we give thanks.
   我们致谢是应该的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Don't you think the clothes are a nice fit?
   难道你们不认为这衣服非常合身吗?
2. The coat is a bad fit.
   这上衣不合身。
3. This coat is a beautiful fit.
   这件上衣非常合身。
4. I'll try to climb through, but it's a tight fit.
   我想爬过去,但是这太窄了。
5. She suffers from epileptic fits.
   她有癫痫的毛病。
6. She fell down in a fit.
   她突然昏倒了。
7. I had a blue fit when he walked into the room,I thought he had died years ago.
   他走进房间来时,我吓昏了,我以为他多年前就死了。
8. The man collapsed on the floor in a fit.
   这男子昏倒在地。
9. In the election, he was beaten into fits.
   在选举时,他被人轻易地击败了。
10. He beat his opponent into fits in the match.
    比赛中他轻易地击败了他的对手。
11. He laughed himself into fits.
    他笑得东倒西歪。
12. She screamed herself into fits.
    她狂吼乱叫。
13. She burst into a fit of laughter.
    她突然大笑起来。
14. In a fit of anger he hit his friend.
    他一怒之下打了他的朋友。
15. He did it in a fit of temper.
    他一怒之下做了这件事。
16. I left him in a fit of indignation.
    一怒之下,我离开了他。
17. In a fit of efficiency he answered all his mail in an hour.
    他猛写了一阵,在一小时内回复了全部信件。

经典引文

• This noble king..The firste night had many a mery fitte With eche of hem.

  出自： Chaucer

• The..words meshed with each other like oiled millstones ground to a fine fit.

  出自： J. Kosinski

• Black men..are noticeable for the..superb fit of their clothes.

  出自： A. Lurie

• You must have a hollow key with a worm fit to that screw.

  出自： J. Harington

• This Boldness does not fit a Stranger.

  出自： N. Rowe

• What the contents of Middleton's letter were it fitted me not to inquire.

  出自： H. Siddons

• How have mine eyes out of their spheres been fitted In the distraction of this madding fever!

  出自：Sonnets , Shakespeare

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

fit for (v.+prep.)

适于,适合 be suitable for sth

fit in (v.+adv.)

相处融洽,合得来 behave or feel as if belonging or suiting
fit in
I don't think this is the box that this toy came in, it won't fit in.

我想这个箱子不是装这个玩具的,它装不下。
All of us couldn't fit in there.

那里挤不下我们所有的人。 fit sb/sth ⇔ in
There was so much furniture in the sale room that it became impossible to fit any more in.

售货厅里家具太多,再也放不下别的了。
The room is so small that I don't think we can fit in another bed.

这间房间太小了,我看再要放一张床就放不下了。 fit sb/sth ⇔ in
Mr. Sharp is seeing people all morning, but if the matter is urgent,I will see if I can fit you in.

整个上午夏普先生一直在会客,但是,如果你有急事,我看是否能给你安排进去。
Although I am very busy,I'll try to fit in a game of tennis at the weekend.

我虽然很忙,但还是尽可能在周末挤出时间打一场网球。
I am sure you can fit me in somewhere.

我相信你能找个地方安排我。 fit in
Mary joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in, so she left.

玛丽参加了一个绘画组,但是似乎和那些人合不来,所以她又退了出来。

fit in with (v.+adv.+prep.)

适合,适应,符合,与…一致 agree with
fit in with sb/sth
His plans to take his vacation early in August fit in with mine.

他打算8月初休假的计划正好与我符合。
New members must fit in with the rest of the committee.

新委员必须与其他委员协调配合。
His examples fitted in well with his argument.

他举的例子很能说明他的论点。
I will change my timetable to fit in with yours.

我将改一下我的时间表,以便与你的一致。
My holiday arrangements must fit in with yours.

我的假期安排必须和你的假期安排一致。
Your ideas fit in with mine.

你的想法和我的一致。 fit sb/sth in with sb/sth
I will try to fit my arrangements in with yours.

我将尽量使我的安排与你的一致。

fit into( v.+prep. )

适合,合乎…的时间〔空间〕,与…融为一体 take the right space or time in
fit into sth
If I gain any more weight,I won't be able to fit into my clothes.

如果我的体重再增加一点,我的衣服就不合身了。
I don't think she'll fit into the organization.

我认为她不适合参加这个组织。
He did not fit so easily into the life in America .

他没有马上适应在美国的生活。
The house fits into the scenery so well that you can hardly see it.

这个房子与这儿的风景浑然一体,几乎都看不出来了。 fit sth into sth
I cannot fit this toy into the box, are you sure it is the right one?

我实在没办法把这个玩具装进这个箱子中,你肯定是这个箱子吗?
Any new building must be fitted into the existing appearance of the city.

任何建筑物都必须与本城目前的景观相协调。

fit on¹( v.+adv. )

试穿 try clothing to see if it is the right size

fit on²( v.+prep. )

把…安在…上 place sth exactly on sth
fit sth on sth
I cannot fit the lid on this box.

我盖不好这个箱子盖儿。
Father fitted a new tyre on my bike.

父亲给我的自行车安上了新的外胎。
Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes.

各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。

fit out( v.+adv. )

以…装备,供给…以必需品 supply with necessary
fit sb/sth ⇔ out
We must fit the expedition out with the best equipment.

我们必须向探险队提供最好的装备。
We must fit the boy out for school.

我们必须为这个男孩准备好上学用品。
The ship has been newly fitted out.

这艘轮船已装备一新。
The new machine has been fitted out for a trial.

这部新机器装配好了,准备试机。

fit round( v.+prep. )

为适应而改变… change to suit sth
fit round sb/sth
The baby's hands are too small to fit round the ball.

这个婴儿的手太小,抓不住这个球。 fit sb/sth round sb/sth
I don't mind fitting my timetable round yours.

我可以改变我的时间表来适应你的。

fit to( v.+prep. )

与…相配,与…相称,相对应 match; suit
fit to sth
See if the frame fits to the door, and if it does, then finish making it.

看一看这门框是否与门吻合,如果吻合,就把它安装好。 fit sth to sth
We should fit the punishment to the crime.

我们应该依罪量刑。
See if you can fit any of these odd lids to this set of containers.

看一看你是否能用这些大小不等的盖子盖上这套容器。
Fit the appetite to the task.

看菜吃饭。
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.

我们必须调整自己以适应工作的需要。
We always fit our deeds to our words.

我们向来说话算话。

fit together( v.+adv. )

组成一个整体 form a whole or unity
fit sth ⇔ together
The ship-wrecked sailors were able to fit a rough shelter together from building materials that they found on the island.

这些遇难的水手在岛上找到一些建筑材料搭了一个简陋的房子。 fit together
These broken pieces of plates don't fit together, they must be parts of different ones.

这些盘子的碎片合不到一起,它们肯定是不同盘子的碎片。
The movements of this piece of music somehow don't fit together.

这段乐曲的乐章不怎么连贯。

fit up( v.+adv. )

给(某人)硬套罪名 make sb seem guilty of a crime when in fact he is not
fit sth ⇔ up
There's room at the end of the garage to fit up a workbench.

车库那边有空地方可以安置一个工作台。
It costs a lot of money to fit up a new office.

装饰一间办公室要花很多钱。
The royal train was fitted up with costly furniture.

皇家火车上配有昂贵的家具。
The hotel has been fitted up with modern comforts and conveniences.

这家旅馆配备有各种现代设备。 fit sth ⇔ up
Please fit the machine up for this afternoon's class.

请为今天下午的课准备好机器。
New blackboards have been fitted up in all the classrooms.

教室里都安装上了新黑板。 fit sth ⇔ up
Please stay here, we can fit up a bed for the night.

请住在这儿吧,我们可以搭一张床过夜。 fit sb ⇔ up
I will fit you up with a bed at my house.

我将在家里给你安排个床住下。
Your uncle should be able to fit you up with a job in his firm.

你叔叔应该能够替你在他的公司里找到一份工作。 fit sb ⇔ up
I didn't take the jewels, the police have fitted me up.

我没有偷珠宝,是警察硬栽给我的。

fit with( v.+prep. )

给…装配… supply with sth
fit sb/sth with sth
I must ask the dentist to fit me with some new teeth.

我必须请牙医给我镶几颗新牙。
Each drawer was fitted with a lock.

每个抽屉上都安了一把锁。
Each office is fitted with bookshelves.

每间办公室都装配有书架。

用作形容词 (adj.)

as fit as a fiddle

非常健康的,感觉良好 in very good physical condition

fit to burst

几乎要爆炸 as if about to explode

fit to drop

几乎要瘫在地上的 (as if) about to fall on the ground, especially because of extreme tiredness

see〔think〕 fit

认为干…是合适的 consider it correct, convenient or acceptable (to do sth); decide or choose
see〔think〕 fit
Do as you think fit.

你认为怎么做好就怎么做吧。 see〔think〕 fit to-v
In his mercy,Allah had seen fit to spare him once again.

真主发慈悲,再次饶恕了他。
The newspaper did not see fit to publish my letter.

该报认为不宜发表我的信。
She thought fit to buy two expensive hats at a time.

她认为在那时买两顶很贵的帽子是很合适的。

用作名词 (n.)

fit and start

一阵一阵地 in irregular bursts of activity over a period of time

have a fit

大吃一惊,大发脾气 suffer a fit

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• fit a lock 装锁
• fit facts 符合事实
• fit fog lights 安装在雾中使用的灯
• fit new seat covers 安装新椅套
• fit the conditions 适合情况

副词+～

• always fit 一向适合
• ill fit 不适合

～+副词

• fit all right 完全合适
• fit best 最适于
• fit well 好关
• fit badly 关不上
• fit closely 完全适合
• fit eminently 非常符合
• fit exactly 完全地吻合
• fit ideally 完美地结合
• fit neatly 绝对地符合
• fit nicely 十分贴切
• fit perfectly 完美地结合
• fit physically 自然地符合
• fit plainly 简陋地装备
• fit successfully 成功地结合
• fit temperamentally 不稳定地结合
• fit uniquely 独一无二地结合
• fit in 适合
• fit in with 适合,符合
• fit on 试穿(衣服),安上,安装,盖上
• fit out 供应,装备,配备
• fit throughout 全部地符合
• fit together 配得上,配得起来,契合在一起
• fit up 供应,装备,配备

～+介词

• fit for 使…适应,使…胜任
• fit oneself for 做好…准备
• fit into 使…任命于,使…适合于
• fit round 调整得一致
• fit to 把…装到…上,使一致,使适应
• fit with 用…装备,给…配备,向…供应

用作形容词 (adj.)

动词+～

• feel fit 感觉身体很好
• keep sb fit 使人健康
• see〔think〕 fit 认为…适当,决心,决定

副词+～

• amazingly fit 好极了
• just fit 只配
• physically fit 体力〔身体〕合适
• quite fit 良好
• so fit 如此健康
• very fit 非常合适

～+副词

• fit enough 足够

～+介词

• fit for 适合于
• food fit for a dog 适合狗吃的食
• fit for the standard 合乎标准
• fit to be tied 极为愤怒的,气冲冲的
• fit to burst 笑破肚子
• fit to drop 简直要倒下

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give sb fits 使人大吃一惊,使人极端愤怒
• have〔throw〕 a fit 大发脾气,大为震惊
• have a fit of blues〔a blue〕 fit 情绪低落,无精打采,郁郁不乐

形容词+～

• apoplectic fit 中风
• bad fit 不合身
• beautiful〔excellent〕 fit 合身极了
• blue fit 大惊失色,震惊
• comfortable fit 舒适
• easy〔exact〕 fit 很〔正〕合身
• fainting fit 昏厥
• good fit 合身
• perfect fit 完全合身
• special fit 特制接头

名词+～

• curve fit 曲线拟合,实验曲线的符合

～+名词

• fit joint 套筒接合
• fit key 配合键
• fit quality 配合等级
• fit tolerance 配合公差

介词+～

• by〔in〕 fits and starts 一阵一阵地,间歇地
• in a fit (of) 突发地
• beat〔knock〕 sb into fits 把某人打得落花流水,轻易地打败某人
• burst into a fit of laughter 哈哈大笑起来

～+介词

• a fit of 一阵,一时
• a fit of acute pain 一阵剧痛
• a fit of anger〔passion〕 发脾气,一时气愤
• a fit of coughing 一阵咳嗽
• a fit of curiosity 一阵好奇心
• a fit of energy〔enthusiasm〕 一股〔热忱,热心〕
• a fit of fury 勃然大怒
• a fit of house cleaning 打扫屋子时的一阵忙碌
• a fit of laughter 一阵笑声
• a fit of weeping 一阵哭泣

词语用法

1. fit同suit的区别：前者指形状，大小或者是事件的合适程度。后者常被用于某种安排或是情况是否舒适，方便。

   These shoes don't fit me.
   这鞋不适合我。

   Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting.
   周二很适合我开会。

2. 口语中，fit常与不定式连用。

   She cried fit to break her heart.

3. fit属于“状态”动词，没有被动语态；
4. think fit to ...表示“认为可行，但事实上的确也是”，绝对不能用来表示“认为可行，但事实上不是”；
5. fit后可以加双宾语。

   The authorities fitted the explorer a fleet.
   当局者给探险家们安排了一个舰队。

v. (动词)

1. fit的基本含义是“适合”,主要指大小、型号等适合,也可指“适合”条件、环境、目的、要求,引申可指“胜任”。fit还可作“试穿”解。此外还有“安装”的意思。
2. fit在句中可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. fit作“配备”解时可接双宾语。
4. fit作“(使)适合”解时是静态动词,通常不用于进行体,也不用于被动结构。

adj. (形容词)

1. fit用作形容词时,其基本含义是“合适的”“适宜的”,指物时表示该物适用于所考虑的用途或要做的工作; 指人时表示能力或所需的资格; 还可表示在身体、情绪、条件等方面准备就绪。fit作“健康的”“身体好的”解时,指因经常锻炼而身体“健康”。fit引申还可表示“恰当的”“正当的”“得体的”。fit指能力时,表示学得的能力,含有被动的意味。
2. fit具有主观评价意义,可作表语或定语,作表语时,其后常跟动词不定式或“for+ n./pron. / v- ing”。当fit的主语是人时, be fit to do具有主动意义; 当fit的主语是物时,具有被动意义。

n. (名词)

1. fit作名词时,意思是“适合,合身,贴身(的衣服)”,常用单数,经常用于“a＋ adj. ＋fit”的句型,通常置于形容词之后。
2. fit作可数名词时,意思是“发作”“昏厥”“痉挛”,引申可表示“突然爆发”,指大笑或活动等因控制不住而爆发,也指轻微疾病、强烈感情的一时或一阵发作,作此解时后面一般要接介词短语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

fit, adapt

• 这两个词的共同意思是“(使)适应”“(使)适合”。其区别是：
• 1.fit还可用作名词和形容词,而adapt只能用作动词。
• 2.adapt强调适应新的情况、要求、目的、境遇等,而fit指某物形状、大小、尺寸适合于某人或某物。例如:
• The chameleon adapts to its surroundings by changing color.变色蜥蜴用变色来适应环境。
• This dress doesn't fit me any more.这件衣服再也不合我的身了。
• 3.adapt的对象由介词for或to引出; fit的对象由for引出。例如:
• The novel has been adapted for the stage.这本小说已改编成剧本。
• He quickly adapted to the climate in the high mountains.他很快就适应了高山气候。
• Her experience and abilities fit her admirably for the job.凭她的经验和才能她非常适合胜任这项工作。

fit, suit

• 这两个词都有“适合”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.fit在用于衣着、鞋帽等场合下的“适合”时,指的是大小、形状、宽松方面; 而suit则着重指颜色、款式、色调方面的合适。例如:
• That colour doesn't suit her.
• 那种颜色不适合她的肤色。
• The suit fitted her nicely.
• 这身衣服她穿正合适。
• 2.如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力,不能用fit,而要用suit。例如:
• I love you in that dress, it really suits you.我很喜欢你穿的这件衣服,它使你看上去很有吸引力。

fit, adjust, match

• 这三个词都有“适应”“适合”的含义。其区别是：
• fit是一般用语,意味很广,指适合条件、环境、目的、要求等,用于衣服、帽子等时,指它们的形状或大小适合身体; match多指“大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配”; adjust指“(作些)调整使完全符合或适应”,一般与具体事物连用,有时也用反身代词作宾语。例如:
• Try the new key and see if it fits.试试新配的钥匙,看看是否合适。
• We should get some new curtains to match the carpet.我们应该买些新窗帘来配这条地毯。
• She adjusted the lamp so that the light fell directly on her book.她把灯移动了一下,使灯光正好照在书上。

adj. (形容词)

fit, appropriate, proper, suitable

• 这组词都有“适当的”“合适的”意思。其区别是：
• 1.proper强调经过判断觉得是适宜的、合理的; fit指适合某种目的、用途、条件、要求或某人有能力胜任某种工作或职务等; suitable强调适合某种环境、情况或某种特殊需要; appropriate除指某一事物符合一定的目的外,也可指人、物品、特征、地方、时间等被社会公认为正确。例如:
• Thick woollen clothes are not appropriate for a hot summer day.厚的毛衣不适于夏天穿。
• They will visit the country again at a proper time.他们将在适当的时候再度访问这个国家。
• These clothes are suitable for a weekend.这些衣服适宜于周末穿。
• That man is not fit for the position.那个人不适合那一位置。
• 2.proper是较正式的用法; fit是最普通用法。

fit, apt

• 这两个词都有“合适的”“恰当的”意思。其区别是：
• fit表示学得的能力适合,可指某人对于某项工作是合格的、能胜任的,还可指做某事是适当的; apt表示自然的或天生的倾向，含有主动的意味。例如:
• He is physically fit to be an airman.他体格健康,适合当飞行员。
• The ground is apt for the plow.这块地适于耕作。

fit, healthy, well

• 这三个词都可以表示“身体健康”。其区别是：
• healthy侧重有益于健康的条件或者是健康人的外部征象;fit指人的身体状况良好,尤其是指因经常锻炼而显得健康;well一般指人在特定场合下身体良好,常用来回答有关健康的询问。例如:
• He stays so fit because he often goes to keep-fit classes.他之所以能保持健康是因为他经常去上健身课。
• I think I'll go to bed. I don't feel well at all.我要睡觉去了,我感到很不舒服。

下面两个句子意思不同:

• He wasn't fit.
• 他身体不适。(fit是形容词)
• He didn't fit.
• 他不适合(做某事)。(fit是动词)

n. (名词)

下面两个短语意思不同:

• give sb a fit 使某人大吃一惊
• give sb fits 轻易击败某人

adapt，adjust，conform，accommodate，suit，fit

• 这些动词均有“使适合，适应”之意。
• adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要性。
• adjust与adapt含义很接近，但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些，侧重过程，主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。
• conform多指与某模式或规则相符，也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。
• accommodate书面用词，指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应，着重改变或调节的有利。
• suit指适合要求，从而使人满意愉快。
• fit含义广，指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我的鞋不适合我穿。

   误 I'm not fitted by my shoes.

   正 My shoes don't fit me.

   析 当fit作“合适,适合”讲时,不用于被动结构。

2. 这件衣服她穿正合适。

   误 The dress fitted for her nicely.

   正 The dress fitted her nicely.

   析 当fit表示“适合于…”时,常作及物动词,后面可直接接人作宾语,一般不用介词。

3. 调子和词正合适。

   误 The tune is exactly fitting the words.

   正 The tune exactly fitts the words.

   析 fit作“合适,适应”解时是静态动词,一般不用于进行体。

adj. (形容词)

1. 这本字典我们用很合适。

   误 The dictionary is fit to our use.

   正 The dictionary is fit for our use.

   析 当表示“对…适合”时用介词for,不可用介词to。

2. 这食物不适宜吃。

   误 The food is not fit to be eaten.

   正 The food is not fit to eat.

   析 be fit to do表示“适合〔适宜〕做…”,习惯上用不定式的主动形式,而不用被动形式。

3. 国家正在打仗时你不应该享乐。

   误 It is not fit that you made merry while the country is fighting a war.

   正 It is not fit that you should make merry while the country is fighting a war.

   析 It is (not) fit that-clause表示“…是(不)适合的”,从句中要用“should+动词原形”的结构。

词源解说

• ☆ 1540年进入英语，直接源自古英语的fitt，意为冲突。

近反义词

【近义词】

• accord
• adapt
• adjust
• agree
• arrange
• belong
• change
• dispose
• fashion
• follow
• join
• match
• meet
• position
• suit
• able
• adapted
• appropriate
• apt
• correct
• due
• ready
• right
• sound
• suitable
• well
• access
• attack
• burst
• fancy

【反义词】

• misfit
• unfit
• improper
• inappropriate
• misfitted
• unfit
• unfitted
• unfitting
• unprepared
• unsuitable
• improperness
• impropriety
• misfit
• unfit
• unfitness
• unpreparedness
• unsuitability