fine

英 [faɪn] 美 [faɪn]

• adj. 好的；优质的；精致的；晴朗的；健康的；细微的
• adv. 合适地；恰好地
• n. 罚款；罚金；结尾
• v. 罚款；优化；净化；细化

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. [A]美好的,优秀的,优良的,杰出的

   beautiful and of high quality; better than most of its kind

2. 纤细的

   very thin

3. [A]细微的

   delicate and difficult to understand or notice

4. 晴朗的,无雨的

   bright and sunny; not wet

5. [P]健康的; 舒适的

   healthy and comfortable

6. 过分夸饰的,炫耀的

   too grand and perhaps not true

7. [A]可怕的,糟透的

   terrible

adv. (副词)

1. 很好,不错

   very well

2. 细微地,精巧地

   so as to be very thin or in very small bits

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 转晴; (使)变纯,(使)澄清

   (weather) become bright; make or become pure and clear

2. vt. 使精细,使精炼

   improve by making or becoming thinner, less wasteful, or more exact

3. vt. 处…以罚金

   punish by a fine

n. (名词)

1. [U]好天气

   good weather

2. [C]罚款,罚金

   an amount of money paid as a punishment

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 漂亮的
2. 美好的
3. 杰出的，优秀的
4. 晴朗的
5. 纤细的
6. 无杂质的，纯的
7. 健康的
8. 炫耀的
9. 高质量的
10. 可接受的
11. 很好的，满意的，不错的
12. 好看的，精巧的，精美的
13. 难以看出的，很难描述的

adv. 副词

1. 细微地
2. 精巧地，巧妙地
3. 令人满意地
4. 可接受地
5. <口>很好地
6. 妙，适合地
7. 恰好地

n. 名词

1. 罚款，罚金
2. 好天气，晴天
3. 【音】终止
4. 完，终结
5. 【律】地租
6. 法国白兰地酒
7. 结尾

v. 动词

1. 使纯，把...提纯
2. 处…以罚金，处以罚款
3. 使细小
4. 澄清
5. 精制，使精细，使精炼
6. 变好，变纯，变精致
7. 稀薄，细小
8. 转晴
9. 精炼，更完美

英英释义

Noun:

1. money extracted as a penalty

Adjective:

1. being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition;

   "an all-right movie"
   "the passengers were shaken up but are all right"
   "is everything all right?"
   "everything's fine"
   "things are okay"
   "dinner and the movies had been fine"
   "another minute I'd have been fine"
   

2. minutely precise especially in differences in meaning;

   "a fine distinction"
   

3. thin in thickness or diameter;

   "a fine film of oil"
   "fine hairs"
   "read the fine print"
   

4. characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment;

   "fine wine"
   "looking fine in her Easter suit"
   "a fine gentleman"
   "fine china and crystal"
   "a fine violinist"
   "the fine hand of a master"
   

5. of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles;

   "wood with a fine grain"
   "fine powdery snow"
   "fine rain"
   "batiste is a cotton fabric with a fine weave"
   "covered with a fine film of dust"
   

6. free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity;

   "gold 21 carats fine"
   

Adverb:

1. an expression of agreement normally occurring at the beginning of a sentence

2. in a delicate manner;

   "finely shaped features"
   "her fine drawn body"
   

Verb:

1. issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty;

   "I was fined for parking on the wrong side of the street"
   "Move your car or else you will be ticketed!"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. She is a fine singer, as her mother used to.
   像她妈妈过去一样,她是个很好的歌手。
2. She has a remarkably fine voice.
   她嗓音非常好。
3. We're going to a famous restaurant famous for its fine cuisine.
   我们要去一家有名的餐馆,它是以精致的菜肴闻名。
4. Yesterday's forecast reported it'd be fine.
   不过,昨天的预报说是会放晴的。
5. Don't worry. She'll be fine.
   不要担心,她会好的。
6. Sand is finer than gravel.
   沙子比碎石细.

用作副词 (adv.)

1. That suits me fine.
   这对我很合适。
2. If we only allow five minutes for catching our train, we'll be cutting it too fine.
   假如我们只留五分钟的时间赶火车，那麽我们卡的时间就太紧了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The judge imposed a fine of ten pounds on him.
   这个法官让他缴纳10英镑的罚款。
2. The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding.
   司机因超速行驶付了五十元的罚金。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He was fined 200 dollars.
   他被罚款200美元。
2. The key to fining the structure of ingot casting lies in the formation of a number of fine equiaxed crystal grains.
   金属铸态组织细化的关键是获得大量细小等轴晶。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar.
   毫无疑问,他是位杰出的学者。
2. What a fine view!
   多美的景色啊!
3. The fine view of my hometown is practically unchanged from former times.
   我家乡的美景和从前相比没有什么变化。
4. She likes to use pencils with fine points,I don't.
   她喜欢用笔头尖细的铅笔,我不喜欢。
5. People should not often eat bread made of fine flour.
   人们不应该经常食用精粉制的面包。
6. Her evening dress was made of a very fine material.
   她的晚礼服是用非常精致的料子做的。
7. It is going to be a fine day.
   今天将会是一个好天气。
8. The fine weather is favourable for outdoor sports.
   天气很好,有利于户外运动。
9. We had a fine time at the party last night.
   昨晚我们在晚会上玩得很开心。
10. Your shoes will be in a fine state if you walk in the mud.
    你要是在泥里走路,你的鞋就会弄得很脏。
11. It is but a piece of fine writing.
    这不过是一篇矫揉造作的文章。
12. A fine friend you have been!
    你可真够朋友!
13. That's fine excuse to make.
    那真是个好借口。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Sand is finer than gravel.
   沙子比碎石细。
2. You are looking very fine today.
   你今天看起来真漂亮。
3. I hope it will turn fine in the afternoon.
   我希望下午天气会转晴。
4. Today it will be mostly fine and sunny, with intermittent showers.
   今天大部分是晴天有太阳,但有间断阵雨。
5. How are you?—I am fine, thank you.
   你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。
6. He is not feeling fine today.
   他今天不舒服。

S+be+～+to- v

1. The print is too fine for me to read.
   这种印刷字太小,我看起来有困难。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. Cut up the vegetables very fine.
   把菜切细。

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. Is your son doing fine in school?
   你儿子在学校学习好吗?
2. Yes, we are getting along fine.
   是的,我们相处得很好。
3. The shirt suits me fine.
   那衬衫很适合我。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The weather gradually fined.
   天气逐渐转晴。
2. The ale will fine.
   啤酒会变清的。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They fined him heavily.
   他们重罚了他。
1
2. Before the beer can be bottled it has to be fined.
   啤酒在装瓶之前要使其澄清。
3. If we smuggle this brandy we run the risk of being caught and fined.
   如果我们偷带这瓶白兰地酒,我们将冒被抓住并罚款的危险。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. They fined him ten dollars.
   他们判他10美元罚金。
1
2. He was fined ￡200.
   他被罚了200英镑。

用作名词 (n.)

1. In rain or fine, you must reach here on time.
   不管天晴下雨,你们必须准时到达这里。
2. With no spittoons installed, fines seem unfair.
   不设痰盂,罚款似乎是不公平的。
3. A few were content to pay the fines.
   只有少数几个人愿意支付罚款。
4. The court required that he should pay the fine.
   法院下令他缴付罚款。
5. We should exact fines from people who drop litter on the streets.
   我们应该强令在街上乱抛废纸杂物的人缴出罚款。
6. There is a fine for driving too fast.
   车速过快要罚款。
7. He had to go to prison for a month, not to say the fine.
   他得蹲一个月的监狱,更不用说罚款了。
8. The judge offered the criminal the alternative of a fine or six months in prison.
   法官让罪犯选择是罚款还是监禁6个月。
9. People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.
   在草坪上行走要受罚。
10. He got off with a warning and a small fine.
    他只受到警告和少量罚款。
11. She was let off with a fine instead of being sent to prison.
    她没有坐牢而只是罚款了事。

经典引文

• We stood for our faith, when our life was the fine.

  出自： J. S. Blackie

• You go about, in rain or fine, at all hours.

  出自： C. Lamb

• He drank half a bottle of very fine claret.

  出自： S. Raven

• Fined and thrice refined I' the crucible of life.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

fine and dandy

十全十美; 令人满意 satisfactory

fine distinction

细微的差别 a slight difference

fine for

适合…的 suitable for sb/sth

get down to a fine art

很精通… be very proficient at sth

not to put too fine a point on it

直截了当地说,说实话 be frank

one of these fine days

总有一天,日内 one day soon

用作副词 (adv.)

cut it fine

刚好赶上 complete just in time

用作动词 (v.)

fine away (v.+adv.)

(使)更好; (使)渐渐消失 (cause to) make sth better; (cause to) vanish gradually
fine away
His coarse habits have gradually fined away .

他的粗俗习惯渐渐变得文雅起来了。 fine sth ⇔ away
He endeavored to fine away the objections of his opponents.

他力图逐渐消除对手的反对。
She fined away superfluous matter in the design.

她删去了这图案中多余的东西。

fine down (v.+adv.)

使精细 refine
fine down
She has fined down a lot since last year.

自去年以来,她苗条多了。 fine sth ⇔ down
The worker fined the metal down.

这位工人把这块金属弄薄了。
His face was fined down.

他的脸消瘦下来了。 fine sth ⇔ down
She fined down her choice of words.

她使自己的措词更加精确。
He needs to fine down his theory a bit.

他需要使他的理论更完善一些。
Now that the original plans have been fined down, they are much more practical.

既然原来的计划经修订而更精确,其可行性就大大增加了。

fine for (v.+prep.)

因…而罚(款) make sb pay money as a punishment for (doing sth wrong)
fine sb for sth/v-ing
He was fined heavily for driving under the influence.

他因酒后开车而受重罚。
He was fined for failing to complete the tax form.

他因未填税单而被罚款。
The businessman was fined for dodging taxes.

这个工商业者因为逃税受到罚款处分。
The motorist was fined for careless driving.

驾驶员因开车不慎而受到罚款。 fine sb sth for sth/v-ing
The judge fined her 25 dollars for her mistake.

法官因她的错误而对她处以25美元罚款。
The three demonstrators were fined 50 dollars each for breach of the peace.

那三个示威者因扰乱治安每人被罚50美元。

用作名词 (n.)

in fine

总而言之 in a word

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• fine feathers 好羽毛,好的外表
• fine features 美貌,温柔的线条
• fine flavour 美味
• fine fur 好皮子
• fine future 美好的未来
• fine taste in art 对艺术精确的鉴赏力
• fine things 好东西

副词+～

• exceptionally fine 特别精美

～+介词

• fine in texture 质地细密

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• cook fine 烹饪技术很好
• cut fine 切细
• do fine in school 学习很好
• get along fine 相处得很好
• suit fine 很适合
• talk fine 说得很好听
• work fine 运转得好

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• fine gradually 逐渐转晴
• fine heavily 重罚
• fine away (使)更好,(使)渐渐消失
• fine down 弄薄,使精细

～+介词

• fine for 因…而罚

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• assess a fine 确定罚款金额
• impose fine 处以罚金
• incur fine 招致罚款
• pay a fine 交付罚款
• slap a fine 任意罚款

形容词+～

• corrective fine 惩治性罚款
• heavy fine 大笔罚款
• light fine 小额罚金
• mandatory fine 强制性罚金
• maximum fine 最高额罚金
• severe fine 很重的罚金
• small fine 小额罚金
• stiff fine 大笔罚款

介词+～

• in fine 总之
• in rain or fine 不管天晴下雨

～+介词

• a fine for illegal parking 违章停车罚金
• a fine of 50 dollars 50 美元的罚款

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. fine是描绘形容词,基本意思是指经过加工、提炼而变得非常“精美”,引申可表示“美好的,优秀的,优良的,杰出的”“纤细的”“细微的”“晴朗的,无雨的”“健康的; 舒适的”“过分夸饰的,炫耀的”“可怕的,糟透的”等。
2. fine表示天气“好”时一般用it作主语。
3. fine前可用very修饰。
4. fine在句中用作定语或表语。
5. fine的比较级是finer,最高级是finest。
6. fine作“健康的; 舒适的”解时无比较级和最高级。

adv. (副词)

1. fine用作副词的意思是“很好地,妙”,也可表示“优美地”“细微地,精巧地”。
2. fine在句中可用作状语修饰谓语动词。

v. (动词)

1. fine用作动词的意思是“(使)变纯,(使)澄清”,引申可作“转晴”“使精细,使精炼”解。
2. fine可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. fine也可作“处…以罚金”解,通常只能用于金钱,不用于其他物资,其后可接双宾语,表示“对…处以…罚款”。

n. (名词)

1. fine用作名词的意思是“罚款,罚金”,是可数名词。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

fine, beautiful, nice, pretty, wonderful

• 这组词的共同意思是“美丽的,漂亮的”。其区别是：
• beautiful形容人时,常指人的外貌、外表美。nice与wonderful意思相近，形容人时多指人的行为、性格美；如形容人的外表一般要用look nice或look wonderful，nice在口语中使用普遍。fine描述人时,指人的品质“优秀”,举止“文明”,具有内在的美; 描述物时,指制作“精细”“雅致”,具有艺术欣赏价值; 描述言辞、衣物时,指“漂亮的”“华丽的”; 描述天气时,指“晴朗”。pretty用于形容女性或小孩时,侧重指小巧玲珑之美。例如:
• She is very beautiful.她漂亮极了。
• He is a nice〔wonderful〕 man.他是一个好人。
• She looks nice〔wonderful〕.她看上去很美。
• He's very fine musician.他是一个优秀的音乐家。
• It rained all morning, but turned fine later.一早上都下雨,但后来转晴了。
• You are always a very pretty girl.你一向是位漂亮的姑娘。

fine, choice, elegant

• 这三个词均可指“上等的,精美的,优美的”。其区别在于:fine是常用词; choice指品质上等的,通常经过精心选择,且选择者能判断其品质上的细微差别; elegant指“雅致的”“考究的”。例如:
• He does fine work.他工作做得好。
• He selected a choice piece of jade.他选中一块上等玉。
• The designer was noted for his elegant styles.那位时装设计师以其风格高雅著称。

fine, delicate, subtle

• 这三个词均可表示“微妙的,细微的”。delicate含有需要谨慎处理或对待的意思; fine带有“细微的,不易察觉的”意思; subtle有时带有原来“聪明的,机敏的”意思。

fine, good, nice, well

• 这组词都有“好”的意思。其区别在于:good意为“好”,常用词,含义很广,一般用作定语和表语; fine主要指质量、特点、能力方面的“好”,语气比good强,也可指健康状况,相当于well; nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官,使人感到喜悦,感到舒适; well主要指人的健康状况好,只用作表语,有时也可指情况状态正常,良好。例如:
• He is a man of good family.他是一个家世很好的人。
• He is living in a fine house.他住在一幢华丽的房子里。
• We had a very nice trip to the Jiangnan Park yesterday.昨天我们去江南公园畅游了一番。

adv. (副词)

fine, finely

• 两者意思基本相同,其区别在于:在口语里, fine往往用finely代替; 但构成复合词时要用fine,表达人的品格时要用finely。例如:
• a fine-toothed comb细齿梳子
• Mr. Hansen cut it rather fine.汉森先生差一点错过机会。
• I think he behaves finely.我认为他表现得不错。

beautiful，fair，handsome，lovely，pretty，fine

• 这些形容词均含“美丽的，漂亮的”之意。
• beautiful普通用词，含义广泛，语气最强，指优美和谐，是一种几乎接近完美的美。指人时通常形容女人或小孩，很少用于描写男子。
• fair正式用词，多用于文学中，形容女子和儿童，侧重外表的美。
• handsome多用于描写男性的英俊潇洒。有时也形容女人，指其五官端正，体态秀丽。
• lovely普通用词，描写人时，主要指女人和小孩的相貌，语气不如beautiful强。
• pretty普通用词，语气比beautiful弱，多用于描写妇女、儿童以及小巧玲珑，精美可爱之物。
• fine指在容貌、身材或风度等方面令人感到可爱。用于事物时，强调形式或内容的优美。

delicate，fine，subtle

• 这3个形容词均含“微妙的，细微的”之意。
• delicate侧重指需要谨慎处理和对待。
• fine隐含“不易察觉的”意味。
• subtle侧重有洞察、领悟事物细微差别以及微妙关系的能力。

近反义词

【近义词】

• agreeable
• all right
• attractive
• beautiful
• choice
• clear
• excellent
• nice
• rare
• suitable
• sunny
• superior
• penalize
• punish
• sting
• damages
• penalty
• punishment

【反义词】

• inferior
• poor
• squalid
• broad