exertion

英 [ɪɡ'zɜːʃn] 美 [ɪɡ'zɜːrʃn]

• n. 努力；发挥；运用

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]努力，尽力；费力

   great effort, strenous effort

2. [S]行使，运用，发挥

   the use of power to make sth happen

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 努力
2. 行使
3. 运用
4. 费力
5. 尽力
6. 施加
7. 卖的气力
8. 吃力
9. 吃苦
10. 用力
11. 工作
12. 劳累
13. 操劳
14. 发挥
15. 使劲
16. 发挥

英英释义

Noun:

1. use of physical or mental energy; hard work;

   "he got an A for effort"
   "they managed only with great exertion"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I will check the result of your exertion in the evening.
   每天晚上，我要检查你努力的结果。
2. The young monkey, with great exertion, somehow clings to its mother.
   小猴子会不知何故地用极大的努力去依靠它的母亲。
3. Using these expressing devices appropriately redounds to the exertion of banter's social functions.
   适当运用各类玩笑表达方式能充分发挥玩笑的交际功能。
4. This paper analysed the different exertion properties of socket piles with different rock strength at the bottom of each pile.
   摘要通过对工程试桩资料的分析，阐述桩端支承条件不同时端阻力发挥性状的差异。
5. Using these expressing devices appropriately redounds to the exertion of banter's social functions.
   适当运用各类玩笑表达方式能充分发挥玩笑的交际功能。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

用作主语

1. At his age physical exertion was dangerous.
   以他的年龄过度消耗体力是危险的。

用作动词宾语

1. Try to avoid physical exertion.
   尽量避免过度消耗体力。
2. He finds tennis demanding too much exertion.
   他发现打网球很费体力。

用作介词宾语

1. He was so tired after all his exertions, he slept like a baby.
   一番辛苦后他累极了，睡得像个婴儿。
2. She succeeded by the exertion of all her skill.
   她用尽一切技巧才成功。
3. I felt that I had been amply repaid for my exertions.
   我感到我的努力得到了充分的回报。
4. He reaped a reward from exertions.
   他的努力得到了报偿。
5. They failed in spite of their exertions.
   他们做了许多努力仍然失败了。
6. He failed to lift the stone in spite of all his exertions.
   他虽然尽了全力，仍然未能抬起那石头。
7. We should look upon the relative backwardness of our economy as a challenge to greater exertions.
   我们应该把我国经济的相对落后看成是要求我们做出更大努力的一种鞭策。
8. Nowadays I seem tired with the least exertion.
   现在我好像稍一用力就感到疲劳。
9. By the end of the walk, she was breathless with exertion.
   走到最后，她累得上气不接下气。
10. Both boys were really exhausted with their exertion.
    两个男孩儿真是累得筋疲力尽了。
11. Nothing is gained without exertions.
    凡事不花力气就不会成功。

～+to- v

1. It took a great deal of exertion to push the car up the hill.
   把汽车推上山需要花很大的气力。

～+of+ v -ing

1. She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.
   由于用力骑车爬坡，她浑身发热， 喘不过气来。
2. We were sweating profusely from the exertion of moving the furniture.
   我们搬动家具大费气力，累得大汗淋漓。

经典引文

• An exertion of spirits which increased with her increase of emotion.

  出自： J. Austen

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• avoid all exertion 避免劳累
• combine exertion and rest 劳逸结合
• continue one's exertions 继续努力
• double one's exertions 加倍努力
• make one's exertion 努力，尽力
• put forth exertion 努力，尽力
• redouble one's exertions 加倍努力
• use one's exertion 努力，尽力

形容词+～

• another exertion 再一次努力
• considerable exertion 相当大的努力
• desperate exertions 拼死努力
• great exertion 巨大的努力
• indefatigable exertion 不倦的努力
• mental exertion 脑力劳累
• physical exertion 体力劳累
• one's own exertion 个人的努力
• untiring exertion 孜孜不倦的努力

介词+～

• by exertion 由于努力
• from exertion 由于努力
• in spite of exertion 虽然尽了力
• through exertion 由于努力
• with exertion 用力地
• without any exertion 不费力

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. exertion的基本意思是“努力”，强调积极地、精力充沛地运用体力和才智。表示“努力做…”时其后可接动词不定式，也可接“of+动名词”。此外，exertion还常常表示艰苦的努力，尤其是其后不跟of时。是不可数名词。
2. exertion还可表示能力、权利等的“行使，运用，发挥”，这时通常用作单数名词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

exertion, bid, effort, endeavour, pain, trouble

• 这组词都可作“努力”解。其区别是：
• effort着重指动作的本身; endeavour着重作出努力的认真和决心; exertion着重于动作的积极性或剧烈性; bid着重于为达到某种企图而作出的努力; pain侧重指艰苦的或充满渴望和焦虑的努力; trouble则指使人感到烦扰或浪费时间并且需要忍耐的努力。例如:
• I will make a great effort to master English. 我会努力掌握英语。
• The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府内阁将尽最大努力使国家经济趋于稳定。
• I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又热又累。
• Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我们系正力求夺取系际的篮球赛冠军。
• For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年来,刘教员一直劳心努力地教育我们。

近反义词

【近义词】

• diligence
• exercise
• effort
• energy
• endeavor
• industry
• labor
• pains
• strain
• stress
• striving
• struggle
• toil
• trouble
• work