erupt

英 [ɪ'rʌpt] 美 [ɪ'rʌpt]

• v. 爆发；喷发；发疹

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 爆发,喷发

   explode and pour out fire; break out

2. vt. 出疹

   become suddenly covered in unhealthy spots

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 爆发
2. 发疹
3. 喷出
4. 迸发
5. 长牙
6. 迸出
7. 突然发生
8. 突然发出（斑点等）
9. 涌出
10. 冒出
11. 爆裂

英英释义

Verb:

1. start abruptly;

   "After 1989, peace broke out in the former East Bloc"
   

2. erupt or intensify suddenly;

   "Unrest erupted in the country"
   "Tempers flared at the meeting"
   "The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism"
   

3. start to burn or burst into flames;

   "Marsh gases ignited suddenly"
   "The oily rags combusted spontaneously"
   

4. break out;

   "The tooth erupted and had to be extracted"
   

5. become active and spew forth lava and rocks;

   "Vesuvius erupts once in a while"
   

6. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

   "break into tears"
   "erupt in anger"
   

7. appear on the skin;

   "A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant"
   

8. become raw or open;

   "He broke out in hives"
   "My skin breaks out when I eat strawberries"
   "Such boils tend to recrudesce"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Violence has erupted on the streets.
   大街上突然发生了暴乱。
2. The demonstration erupted into violence.
   示威游行中突然出现了武斗。
3. An active volcano may erupt at any time.
   活火山随时可能喷发。
4. It's many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted.
   维苏威火山上一次喷发至今已有很多年了。
5. A rash has erupted all over my back.
   我的背上出满了疹子。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The geyser erupts periodically.
   间歇泉周期性地喷发。
2. Mount Vesuvius hasn't erupted for many years.
   维苏威火山已有多年没有爆发了。
3. Steam erupted from the geyser.
   蒸气从热水锅炉里冒出。
4. Laughter erupted from the audience.
   笑声从观众席上爆发出来。
5. Violence erupted in the city after the football match.
   足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。
6. Headlines erupted around the world.
   世界各地的报纸都一下子登出了大字标题。
7. Rashes have erupted all over my back.
   我背上出满了疹子。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. His back erupted rashes.
   他的背上出疹了。
2. Don't erupt arrogant words.
   不要口出狂言。
1
3. Enough lava was erupted from the volcano to bury the entire village.
   火山喷出了大量熔岩,把整个村子都掩埋了。

经典引文

• Will toe-nails cease to grow; pimples to erupt?

  出自： W. Owen

• You could dangle a mussel..over the water and suddenly a fish would erupt and seize it.

  出自： Jo Grimond

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

erupt into (v.+prep.)

突然变为或发展成(更坏的事) change violently or develop suddenly into (sth worse)
erupt into sth
The demonstrations erupted into violence.

示威游行爆发成暴力行为。
A regional conflict would erupt into violent warfare.

地区性冲突会演变成一场大战。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• erupt ashes 迸出灰烬
• erupt the geyser 迸出泉水
• erupt lava 迸出岩浆

～+副词

• erupt periodically 周期性地喷发
• erupt prematurely 提前爆发
• erupt terrifically 可怕地爆发
• erupt thunderously 极响地爆发
• erupt violently 猛烈地爆发

～+介词

• erupt from 从…喷出
• erupt into 突然发展成
• erupt on 在…出疹

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. erupt的意思是指火山等“爆发,喷发”,引申可表示“事件的突发”,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作不及物动词时后接介词from表示“从…喷出”,接介词into表示“突然发展成…”; 用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
2. erupt还可作“出疹”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

erupt, irrupt

• 这组词的读音相同,拼写也类似,但意思不同。erupt意为“(火山等)爆发”; 而irrupt的意思是“闯入,侵入”。

近反义词

【近义词】

• vomit 吐出
• discharge 排出
• explode 爆炸
• burst forth 忽然发生
• burst 爆发
• spurt 喷出
• out 出
• pour 不断流动
• forth 向前
• break out （战争、火灾等）爆发...
• pour out 倾诉
• flare up 骤燃
• jet 喷气式飞机
• blow up 爆炸
• go off 爆炸
• go bang 砰地一声关上...
• vent 排气口
• blow your top 发脾气(发疯)...
• lose your temper 发脾气(发怒)...
• hit the roof 勃然大怒
• blow a fuse 使保险丝熔断(勃然大怒)...
• fly off the handle 勃然大怒
• burst out 闯出
• belch 打嗝
• push through 促成
• conflagrate 燃烧
• recrudesce 复发
• combust 燃烧
• extravasate 使从脉管中溢出...
• flare 闪光
• take fire 燃烧
• break 打碎
• catch fire 着火
• break through 突破
• come out 出现
• irrupt 突然冲入
• break open 砸开
• ignite 着火