enrol

英 [ɪn'rəʊl] 美 [ɪn'roʊl]

• vt. 登记；入会；卷

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 招收,吸收

   make oneself or another person be officially a member of a group

2. vi. 入学,加入

   enter school; join

英英释义

Verb:

1. register formally as a participant or member;

   "The party recruited many new members"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He enrolled our names.
   他把我们的名字登记下来了。
2. International students must not enrol in on-line courses.
   国际学生不可以在在线课程中登记。
3. It took three days to enrol the new students.
   为新生注册花了三天时间。
4. They enrol him as a member of the club.
   他们吸收他为俱乐部会员。
5. They decided to enrol him as a member of the society.
   他们决定吸收他成为会社的成员。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. All contestants must enrol by May 1 this year.
   所有参加比赛的人必须在今年5月1日前报名。
2. Have you enrolled?
   你注册了没有?
3. They have been studying hard from the moment they enrolled.
   从入学时起,他们就一直努力学习。
4. He likes the school, but he does not want to enrol.
   他喜爱这所学校,但不愿进去读书。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The secretary enrolled our names.
   秘书把我们的名字登记入册。
2. Are they likely to enrol a new comer on the jury list?
   他们有可能在陪审团的名单上列进一位新成员吗?
3. We may enrol another two classes of 20 students each.
   我们可以再招收两个班,每班20个学生。
4. We didn't enrol her last year.
   我们去年没有录取她。
5. You must enrol your child before the start of the school term.
   你必须在学期开始前给孩子报名。
1
6. He was enrolled at the university last year.
   他去年被这所大学录取。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

1. They enrol him as a member of the club.
   他们吸收他为俱乐部会员。
1
2. Students desiring to be enrolled as members should send in their names at once.
   希望入会的学生,应立即上报他们的名字。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. We shall enrol people to train as teachers.
   我们要招收一些人来培训成教师。
1
2. Seven workers have been enrolled to study science and technique.
   有7名工人被录取学习科学技术。

经典引文

• Men and women were enrolled in classes of their choice.

  出自： Lyndon B. Johnson

• Determined..to enrol myself in the fraternity of authorship.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

enrol for (v.+prep.)

为学习(某课程等)报名,登记 (cause to) have one's name recorded to start (sth such as a course of lessons)
enrol for sth
How many students have enrolled for this course?

有多少学生报名学习这门课?
He enrolled for further studies in a college last year.

他去年报名上大学深造。
He enrolled for a cooking class.

他进了烹饪班。 enrol sb for sth
I must enrol the children for piano lessons before next week.

我必须在本周内给孩子们报名学钢琴课。
She has enrolled herself for a course of lectures on modern American literature.

她已报名听现代美国文学课。

enrol in (v.+prep.)

(使)加入(某组织或团体) (cause to) join (an organization or group)
enrol in sth
He has enrolled in the correspondence course.

他已报名参加函授学习。
She enrolled in the evening school.

她在夜校注册上课。
He enrolled in the navy after graduation.

毕业后他参加了海军。 enrol sb in sth
Mrs. Jones has enrolled her daughter in the ballet class.

琼斯太太给她的女儿在芭蕾舞学习班报了名。
Please enrol me in the contest.

请登记我的名字,我报名参加这次比赛。
He has enrolled himself in the army.

他已参军了。
Nearly 10 percent of their population is enrolled in the elementary schools.

他们上小学的占人口的10%。
Their names are enrolled in the book of fame.

他们的名字记录在名誉册上。

enrol with (v.+prep.)

在…处登记 enter one's name in somewhere
enrol with sth
He enrolled with an employment agency for a teaching.

他在职业介绍所登了记,以谋求一个教师的职位。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• enrol students 招生

～+介词

• enrol as a member 吸收(某人)作为一员
• enrol for course 注册上课
• enrol for the draft 应征入伍
• enrol in the army 参军
• enrol in a history course 注册修历史课
• enrol on the list 将(某人)编入名单
• enrol with an employment agency 向职业介绍所登记

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. enrol的基本意思是成为其中的一员,即“登记,注册”。
2. enrol用作及物动词时,意为“招收”“吸收”或“给…报名”,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词不定式或以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,后接in可表示“登记参加”,后接with表示“在…处登记”。
3. enrol在美式英语中通常写作enroll。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

enroll, catalogue, list, record, register

• 这两个词都有“记录”的意思。其区别在于:
• 1.record指对事件或情况的记载; register指正式的或官方的登记或注册。例如:
• Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.最近发现了一些古代文明的史料。
• By law we are required to keep a register of births and deaths.法律要求我们对出生和死亡进行登记。
• 2.record还有“履历”的意思,而register则没有此义。例如:
• The commander had an outstanding record in leading the army against the enemy.指挥官率领军队抗敌,功勋卓著。

近反义词

【近义词】

• register 登记
• sign up 签约雇用
• join 连接
• join up 联合起来
• sign on 签约雇用
• conscript 征兵
• catalogue 目录
• inscribe 题写
• recruit 吸收(新成员)...
• enter 进入
• enroll 登记