eliminate

英 [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] 美 [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt]

• v. 除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 消除,排除

   get rid of; remove

2. vt. 忽略

   pay no attention to; leave out of consideration

3. vt. 淘汰

   exclude sb from further stages in a competition, through defeat, etc.

4. vt. 〈口〉干掉

   kill sb ruthlessly

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 消灭，消除，除去，除掉，干掉，排除，清除
2. 淘汰，刷掉
3. 逐出，排出
4. 【数】消去（未知量）
5. 取消
6. 摒弃，摆脱
7. 省去，删去，剔除
8. 不加考虑，略去不管，忽视
9. <口>杀（人）
10. 拒绝

英英释义

Verb:

1. terminate, end, or take out;

   "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"
   "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"
   "eliminate my debts"
   

2. do away with

3. kill in large numbers;

   "the plague wiped out an entire population"
   

4. dismiss from consideration or a contest;

   "John was ruled out as a possible suspect because he had a strong alibi"
   "This possibility can be eliminated from our consideration"
   

5. eliminate from the body;

   "Pass a kidney stone"
   

6. remove from a contest or race;

   "The cyclist has eliminated all the competitors in the race"
   

7. remove (an unknown variable) from two or more equations

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. You must eliminate an unknown quantity.
   你必须消去一个未知数。
2. Let us eliminate all uncertain on thought.
   让我们从思想上消除一切疑惑。
3. We must eliminate unnecessary steps and get directly to the point.
   我们必须忽略不必要的步骤,直接切入主题。
4. Their team was eliminated in the first round.
   他们队在第一轮就被淘汰了。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. You must eliminate an unknown quantity.
   你必须消去一个未知数。
2. The architect eliminated the cost of furniture, rugs, and other items, in figuring the cost of the house.
   建筑师在估计这房屋的费用时没考虑家具,地毯和其他物件。
3. Bridges over railroad tracks eliminate danger in crossing.
   铁轨上空的天桥排除了穿行中的危险。
4. The dictator had eliminated all his political opponents.
   独裁者干掉了他所有的政敌。
5. Out of six attempts to eliminate him, three were exposed immediately.
   欲谋害他的六个人当中三个已被揭发。
1
6. Our team were eliminated in the first round.
   我们队在第一轮中被淘汰。
7. Ten members of the opposition Party were eliminated secretly.
   反对党有十名成员被秘密杀害。

经典引文

• The result of the late war has been to eliminate Germany from the map.

  出自：Times Literary Supplement

• We aim to eliminate poverty.

  出自： T. Benn

• Modern machinery and factory processes..had eliminated all danger of bacteria.

  出自： M. McCarthy

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

eliminate from (v.+prep.)

从…排除 exclude from
eliminate sb/sth from sth
Can we ever eliminate poverty from the world?

我们有朝一日能消除世上的贫困吗?
She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.

她认真地检查了打字稿,排除了所有的错误。
The editor eliminates slang from the essay.

编辑将俚语从这篇文章中剔除。
Her misspelling of that word eliminated her from the contest.

因为她把那个单词写错了,所以不能参加比赛。
Most of the amateur teams were eliminated from the competition in the first round.

大多数的业余队在第一轮比赛中就被淘汰了。
These wastes are finally eliminated from the body in the urine.

这些废物最后从尿中排出。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• eliminate all political opposition 消除所有的政治对手
• eliminate the cause of trouble 消除祸根
• eliminate danger 消除危险
• eliminate differences 消除分歧
• eliminate disease 消灭疾病
• eliminate errors 消除差错
• eliminate the four pests 除四害
• eliminate illiteracy 扫盲
• eliminate the old ideas 消除旧思想
• eliminate poverty 消除贫困
• eliminate the superfluous words 把多余的词删去
• eliminate toxin 排出毒素
• eliminate unfavourable factors 消除不利因素
• eliminate waste matter 排出废物

～+副词

• eliminate completely 完全消灭
• eliminate finally 最终消除〔删去〕
• eliminate possibly 可能消除
• eliminate secretly 秘密杀害
• eliminate virtually 最终排除

～+介词

• eliminate from 从…排除; 淘汰
• eliminate from the body 排出体外
• eliminate from the competition 淘汰出局
• eliminate from the intestine 从肠中排除
• eliminate in the first round 在第一轮(比赛)中淘汰

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. eliminate的基本意思是把已经有的或已经存在的东西除掉; 尤指把本是其中一员或部分的人或事物除掉。
2. eliminate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. eliminate常与介词from连用,意为“从…排除”。
4. eliminate也可作kill的委婉语。

词义辨析

remove，eliminate，dismiss，expel

• 这些动词均有“开除，驱出，去掉”之意。
• remove普通用词，不带任何感情色彩。
• eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。
• dismiss既可指突然地迅速地排除，也可指解雇或开除。
• expel多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

近反义词

【近义词】

• remove 消除
• eradicate 根除
• expel 驱逐
• get rid of 摆脱
• exterminate 消灭
• do away with 废除，去掉
• pass 通过
• excrete 排泄
• abolish 废除
• wipe out 消灭
• defecate 除去污物
• urinate 小便
• purge 整肃
• destroy 破坏
• kill 杀死
• exclude 排除
• liquidate 清算
• reject 拒绝
• discard 丢弃
• empty 空的
• comb 梳子
• secrete 隐藏
• eject 喷射
• clear 清楚的
• throw 扔
• murder 谋杀
• out 出
• annul 废除
• get 得到
• throw out 扔出
• of 关于
• dispose 清除
• dispose of 处理
• rid 摆脱
• extinguish 熄灭
• rule out 消除
• decimate 毁掉大部分
• dismiss 开除
• annihilate 消灭
• rid of 摆脱
• obviate 排除
• egest 排泄
• carry off 带走

【反义词】

• add 加