discount

英 ['dɪskaʊnt] 美 ['dɪskaʊnt]

• n. 折扣；贴现率
• vt. 打折扣；贴现；不全信；不重视
• vi. 贴现；减息贷款

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]折扣(额)

   amount of money taken off the cost of sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 打折扣,减价出售

   give less than the stated price for a bill of exchange

2. vt. 不考虑; 不全信

   pay little attention to; believe sth to be unimportant or not completely true

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 折扣
2. 【商】贴现率，折现率；贴现，折现
3. 不全信
4. 打折扣，让头
5. 折息，扣息
6. 不考虑，不重视
7. 折算率
8. 酌减量
9. 扣除

v. 动词

1. 打折扣出售商品，将…打折扣，将商品打去…折扣
2. 低估；贬损
3. 不全相信，怀疑地看待
4. 漠视，忽视，藐视，不重视，不考虑
5. 预计到
6. 打折扣买，打折扣借
7. 【商】贴现，将…贴现
8. 先扣（若干）利息
9. 减弱（事件等的效果）
10. 【台球】向（对方）让分
11. 减息贷款

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise

2. interest on an annual basis deducted in advance on a loan

3. a refund of some fraction of the amount paid

4. an amount or percentage deducted

Verb:

1. bar from attention or consideration;

   "She dismissed his advances"
   

2. give a reduction in price on;

   "I never discount these books-they sell like hot cakes"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. These goods will be sold at a discount.
   这些货物将减价出售。
2. We give 10 percent discount for cash.
   现金付款，我们九折优惠。
3. The discount rate is set by the Fed.
   贴现率是由联储决定的。
4. The preferred project in this case depends on the discount rate, not the IRR.
   该例中，我们倾向选择哪个项目取决于贴现率，而不是内部收益率。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. That store does not discount at all.
   那家商店出售商品一概不打折。
2. We usually only discount acceptance trade and commercial bills.
   我们通常只贴现已承兑的商业票据。
3. But you must discount only the dividends paid on existing shares.
   不过你必须仅贴现支付给现有股东的股利。
4. You must discount much of what he says.
   他说的好些话,你必须打个折扣听。
5. We shouldn't discount the effect of AIDS.
   我们不应低估艾滋病的影响。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. We usually only discount acceptance trade and commercial bills.
   我们通常只贴现已承兑的商业票据。
2. But you must discount only the dividends paid on existing shares.
   不过你必须仅贴现支付给现有股东的股利。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I can give you a small discount.
   我可以给你打点折。
2. At that shop you can get discount.
   你在那家商店买东西可以打折。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. That store does not discount at all.
   那家商店出售商品一概不打折。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Will you discount 10%?
   你能打九折吗?
2. The store discounted all clothing.
   那家商店打折出售所有的服装。
3. They still discounted the probability of the use of large rocket.
   他们仍然低估使用大型火箭的可能性。
4. They have discounted the rumors.
   他们不信那些谣传。
5. In his plans he discounted the expense.
   在他的计划中他没有考虑到费用。
1
6. His rich experience isn't to be discounted.
   他丰富的经验不可小觑。

经典引文

• One learns to mentally discount the statements made by the natives.

  出自： C. J. Wills

• He gave me..good advice which I was unwise enough to discount.

  出自： G. Greene

• That was the least of the dangers..and one almost to be discounted.

  出自： W. Golding

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

at a discount

〈正〉不值钱的,不受重视的,不受欢迎的 not valuable or wanted

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• allow〔give, make〕 a discount on 打折
• get discount 获得折扣

形容词+～

• true discount 真折扣

名词+～

• bank discount 银行贴现
• trade discount 贸易折扣

介词+～

• at a discount 打折,没有销路
• for discount 贴现
• with some discount 打折,以保留的态度

～+介词

• a discount for cash 现金折扣
• a discount from the price list 按价目标打折
• a discount on fares 优惠票价

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• discount clothing 衣服打折
• discount material 材料打折
• discount merchandise 商品打折

～+介词

• be discounted at 10% 打九折
• discount 5% for cash payment 现金付款打九五折
• discount 15% from the price 打八五折

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. discount用作动词的基本意思是“打折”,即从要价中扣除一部分作为立即付款的报酬,引申则指对某人的话或消息“不全信”,甚至“不考虑”。
2. discount作“打折”解用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语; 作“不全信,不考虑”解时,主要用作及物动词,可接名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

近反义词

【近义词】

• allowance
• break
• cut
• reduction

【反义词】

• premium 额外费用