dance

英 [dɑːns] 美 [dæns]

• n. 舞会；跳舞；舞蹈；舞步
• vi. 跳舞；手舞足蹈
• vt. 跳舞；使跳跃

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]跳舞,舞蹈,(伴随着音乐的)舞步

   ,(series of) movements and steps in time to music

2. [C]某种形式的舞(如华尔兹舞); 伴随跳舞的音乐,舞曲

   special form ( e.g. a waltz), tune, piece of music, for such movements and steps

3. [U]舞蹈艺术

   the art of dancing

4. [C]舞会

   a social gathering or party for dancing

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 跳舞

   move the feet and body in a way that matches the speed or movements of music; perform a named kind of such movement or the named music

2. vi. 手舞足蹈; 摇晃; 跳跃

   move quickly up and down, or about

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 跳舞
2. 舞曲
3. 舞会
4. 舞蹈
5. 飞舞
6. 舞步
7. 舞蹈艺术
8. 轻快的活动，跳跃，雀跃

v. 动词

1. 跳舞，舞蹈；使跳舞
2. 飘扬，飘舞，飞舞
3. 手舞足蹈，跳跃，眉飞色舞
4. 舞弄（孩子），逗弄（孩子）
5. 上下摇晃，轻快地移动，荡漾
6. 讨好，奉承，迎合
7. 听从某人的指挥，唯命是从

英英释义

Noun:

1. an artistic form of nonverbal communication

2. a party of people assembled for dancing

3. taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

4. a party for social dancing

Verb:

1. move in a graceful and rhythmical way;

   "The young girl danced into the room"
   

2. move in a pattern; usually to musical accompaniment; do or perform a dance;

   "My husband and I like to dance at home to the radio"
   

3. skip, leap, or move up and down or sideways;

   "Dancing flames"
   "The children danced with joy"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The girls are making up for the dance.
   女孩子们为了参加舞会正在化装。
2. We have fixed up a date for the dance.
   我们己经定好了舞会的日期。
3. May I ask you for a dance, Lily?
   莉莉,我可以请你跳舞吗?
4. Her whole life has been given to the study of dance.
   她一生献身于研究舞蹈。
5. She made a sequence of dance movements.
   她做了一个连续的舞蹈动作。
6. They performed a dance for the children.
   他们为儿童表演了一个舞蹈。
7. This dance step is quite complicated.
   这个舞步挺复杂的。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The waves danced in the sunlight.
   波浪在阳光下跳舞。
2. She loves to dance to music.
   她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
3. The song makes us dance for joy.
   那支歌曲令我们手舞足蹈。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He danced a waltz tonight.
   他今晚跳了华尔兹舞。
2. The father likes to dance his baby on his knee.
   这位父亲喜欢让孩子在膝上跳跃。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She did a little dance.
   她跳了一会儿舞。
2. Shall we join the dance?
   我们也一起跳舞好吗?
3. They will have a dance in a circle.
   他们将跳圆圈舞。
4. He is the student who leads the dance.
   他就是那个领舞的学生。
5. May I have your next dance?
   下一支曲子我可以和你跳舞吗?
6. She will be my partner in the next dance.
   下一轮她将和我跳舞。
7. There are many kinds of dances.
   舞蹈的种类有许多。
8. The waltz is a beautiful dance.
   华尔兹是一种优美的舞蹈。
9. This is an extremely difficult dance to perform.
   这是一种极难表演的舞蹈。
10. Such a dance has been very popular in recent years.
    这种舞蹈近年来很流行。
11. Have you done this dance before?
    这种舞你以前跳过吗?
12. This is a dance for eight persons.
    这是八人舞。
13. What a pretty dance that is!
    多么美的舞蹈!
14. I enjoy Chinese classic dances.
    我喜欢中国古典舞蹈。
15. Can you do that new dance?
    你会跳那个新舞蹈吗?
16. It is a religious dance among the Indians.
    这是印度人的宗教舞。
17. They are dancing a square dance.
    他们在跳四对男女跳的方形舞。
18. The children performed various dances.
    儿童们表演了各种舞蹈。
19. The dance was beautifully executed.
    舞曲演奏得非常出色。
20. Strauss composed many dances.
    施特劳斯创作了许多舞曲。
21. The band played a slow dance.
    乐队奏起慢步舞曲。
22. Will you come to the dance?
    你来参加舞会吗?
23. She and I first met at a dance.
    我和她初次相识是在一次舞会上。
24. I was at a dance last night.
    昨晚我参加了一个舞会。
25. Her partner in the dance was a college professor.
    她的舞伴是个大学教授。
26. When will you give a dance?
    你们什么时候举行舞会?
27. Let's give a dance tomorrow.
    我们明天开一个舞会吧。
28. We are going to hold a dance in the auditorium this evening.
    我们今晚在礼堂举行舞会。
29. At the hotel dances are held nightly.
    这家旅馆里每晚都有舞会。
30. She has dedicated her life to the study of the dance.
    她一生致力于对舞蹈艺术的追求。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Do you dance?
   你跳舞吗?
2. She began to dance as soon as she heard the music.
   她一听到乐曲便跳起舞来。
3. They danced and danced until many of us joined in.
   他们不停地跳着舞,直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。
4. When he asked me to dance,I declined politely.
   当他请我跳舞时,我婉言谢绝了。
5. They were dancing until after midnight.
   他们一直跳到午夜以后。
6. She danced across the room.
   她跳着舞横穿过了房间。
7. Will you dance with me?
   你愿和我跳舞吗?
8. The girl danced up to us and gave us some flowers.
   姑娘向我们舞来,还送给我们一些花。
9. The leaves were dancing in the wind.
   树叶随风飘舞。
10. The sun is dancing upon the waves, making them sparkle with thousands of diamonds.
    阳光在波浪上闪烁,使浪花像成千上万颗发光的宝石。
11. Snow flakes were dancing in the air.
    雪花在空中飘舞。
12. His heart danced with happiness.
    他内心洋溢着幸福感。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They danced a waltz.
   他们跳华尔兹舞。
2. He danced a silly dance.
   他跳着鬼怪舞。
3. They danced a vulgar dance.
   他们跳着一种粗俗的舞蹈。
4. She danced her thanks.
   她跳起舞来表示感谢。
5. They danced the story of their homeland.
   他们把他们祖国的传说用舞蹈的形式表现出来。
1
6. Is the polka often danced nowadays?
   波尔卡舞现在还常有人跳吗?

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. She danced herself weary.
   她跳得很疲乏。

经典引文

• Yniol's heart Danced in his bosom, seeing better days.

  出自： Tennyson

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a song and dance

小题大做 make a great fuss about sth, especially unnecessarily

lead a dance

使某人遭受许多的麻烦 cause sb a lot of trouble
lead sb a dance
Some of our customers lead us a pretty dance by changing their demands all the time and then not buy anything from us.

有些顾客弄得咱们七颠八倒,挑来挑去,结果什么也没买。
Brenda leads her husband a dance.

布伦达专给她丈夫添麻烦。
John led Jim a terrible dance.

约翰给吉姆造成许多麻烦。
You led me a fine dance.

你叫我找得好苦啊。
The boys led the farmer a merry dance, he was searching for them in the orchard when all the time they were hiding in the barn.

男孩子故意给农夫造成极大麻烦,他们一直躲在谷仓里,而他却在果园里寻找他们。
The chicken led us a dance before we caught it.

那只小鸡害得我们到处追跑直到我们把它追到。
His daughters have led him a fine dance by constantly staying out late at night.

他的几个女儿经常在外面呆到深夜,这使他头疼。

用作动词 (v.)

dance around (v.+prep.)

围着…跳(舞) dance round sb
dance around sb/sth
The little child danced around her at the sight of his mother.

孩子一见到母亲就蹦蹦跳跳围着她转。
The boxer danced around the ring.

拳击手轻快地绕着拳击台跳动。 dance sb around sth
He danced his wife around the room.

他带领他的太太绕着房间跳舞。

dance away (v.+adv.)

用跳舞驱除,蹦跳着跑开 move away by dancing; get rid of sth by dancing
dance away
He was reaching out for the girl when she danced away from him.

正当他伸手去抓那个女孩的时候,女孩蹦蹦跳跳地跑开了。 dance sth ⇔ away
She danced her youth away.

她由于迷恋舞蹈而虚度青春。

dance off (v.+adv.)

跳着舞走开 depart with dance
dance off
Dance off now; I wish to be alone.

走开,别来打扰我。 dance sb ⇔ off
Allen danced her off to another part of the floor.

艾伦引她舞向舞池的另一部分。

dance on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

奉承,向…献媚 give much attention to sb

dance to (v.+prep.)

跟着…摇摆 hang or swing loosely
dance to sth
She loves to dance to fast music.

她喜欢随节奏明快的曲子跳舞。
We danced to the music.

我们和着音乐跳舞。
They refuse to dance to his tune.

他们拒绝听从他的指挥。

dance up and down (v.+adv.)

跟着…摇摆 hang or swing loosely
dance to sth
She loves to dance to fast music.

她喜欢随节奏明快的曲子跳舞。
We danced to the music.

我们和着音乐跳舞。
They refuse to dance to his tune.

他们拒绝听从他的指挥。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accompany a dance 伴舞,为舞会伴奏
• appreciate a dance 欣赏舞蹈
• attend a dance 参加舞会
• begin the dance 领舞,带头跳舞
• compose dances 创作舞曲
• dance a dance 跳一个舞
• do a dance 跳一个舞
• dress for dance 穿晚礼服去舞会
• execute dance 演奏舞曲
• grace dance 使舞蹈优美,使舞曲辉煌
• give a dance 举行舞会
• go to a dance 去跳舞
• have a dance 跳舞
• hold a dance 举行舞会
• join the dance 参加跳舞
• lead off dance 舞会开始,舞蹈开头
• lead sb a dance 使某人遭受很多麻烦,使某人疲于奔命
• lead the dance 领舞,带头跳舞
• leave dance 遗忘舞蹈,把舞曲遗赠给
• master dance 精选舞会,掌握舞会,控制舞会
• open dance 开始舞会,展开舞蹈
• organize a dance 组织舞会
• perform a dance 表演一个舞蹈
• play a slow dance 奏起慢步舞曲
• perfect dance 改善舞曲,使舞蹈完美,使舞蹈熟练
• perform dance 表演舞蹈
• polish dance 使舞曲优美,使舞蹈精练
• popularize dance 推广舞蹈,使舞曲通俗化,使舞会受欢迎
• render dance 放弃舞会,表演舞蹈,演奏舞曲
• study dance 研究舞蹈
• survey dance 审定舞曲,审视舞蹈
• take part in dance 参加舞会
• vary dance 修改舞蹈
• weary of dance 跳得厌倦

形容词+～

• beautiful dance 优美的舞蹈
• Chinese dance 中国舞蹈
• ritual dance 宗教仪式上的舞蹈
• social dance 交谊〔际〕舞
• amusing dance 娱乐的舞蹈
• acrobatic dance 杂技舞蹈
• artistic dance 艺术舞蹈
• astonishing dance 令人惊讶的舞蹈
• barbaric dance 粗野的舞蹈
• bewitching dance 使人着迷的舞蹈
• carnal dance 情感的舞蹈,世俗的舞曲
• characteristic dance 独特的舞蹈
• classical dance 古典舞蹈
• divine dance 美妙的舞曲
• eccentric dance 古怪的舞蹈
• erotic dance 性感的舞蹈
• eternal dance 不朽的舞曲
• exotic dance 异国情调的舞蹈
• exquisite dance 优美的舞曲
• fairy dance 优雅的舞曲
• frantic dance 疯狂的舞曲
• freak dance 奇特的舞蹈
• grotesque dance 风格奇异的舞蹈
• howling dance 凄凉的舞会,悲凉的舞曲
• indecent dance 下流的舞蹈
• ingenious dance 有独创性的舞曲,巧编的舞蹈
• intricate dance 复杂的舞蹈,难懂的舞曲
• judicious dance 开化舞蹈,审慎的舞曲
• languid dance 慢悠的舞蹈,令人倦怠的舞曲
• mazy dance 一片混乱的舞会,迷津似的舞曲
• mirthful dance 欢乐的舞蹈,快乐的舞曲
• modern dance 现代舞
• Moorish dance 摩尔人的舞蹈
• murdering dance 凶杀的舞蹈,杀气腾腾的舞曲
• mystic dance 神秘的舞曲,引起惊恐的舞曲
• naked dance 裸体舞
• native dance 本地舞蹈,地方舞蹈
• old-fashioned dance 老式的舞蹈,过时的舞曲
• pompous dance 壮丽的舞曲,壮观的舞蹈
• passionate dance 奔放的舞蹈,激昂的舞曲
• quaint dance 古雅的舞曲,设计精美的舞蹈
• queer dance 古怪的舞蹈,无价值的舞曲
• religious dance 宗教舞,严谨的舞蹈
• reveling dance 狂欢舞会
• revolving dance 旋转的舞蹈
• rhythmic dance 有韵律的舞曲,有节奏的舞蹈
• scandalous dance 令人极反感的舞蹈
• serene dance 轻松的舞曲,轻松的舞蹈
• shambling dance 拖沓舞蹈,没有热烈气氛的舞会
• spectacular dance 惊人的舞曲,场面丰富的舞会
• slow dance 令人乏味的舞曲,缓慢的舞蹈
• sporadic dance 分散的舞蹈,零星的舞会
• vulgar dance 粗俗的舞蹈
• weird dance 怪诞的舞蹈,神秘的舞曲
• yearlong dance 持续一年的舞会

名词+～

• solo dance 独舞
• toe dance 足尖舞
• ballet dance 芭蕾舞
• break dance 霹雳舞
• candle dance 烛光舞
• carpet dance 地毯舞
• circle dance 圆圈舞
• court dance 宫廷舞
• drum dance (中国)腰鼓舞
• evening dance 晚会舞曲
• figure dance 冰上舞
• folk dance 民间舞蹈
• holiday dance 节日舞蹈
• moonlight dance 月光曲,月光下的舞蹈
• overture dance 序曲
• rain dance (美国印第安人的)祈雨舞
• round dance 圆圈舞
• square dance 四对男女跳的方形舞
• stage dance 舞台舞蹈,表演舞
• sword dance 剑舞
• tap dance 踢踏舞
• the Yong Ko dance 秧歌舞
• top dance 足尖舞
• war dance (部落作战前或庆祝胜利的)战舞

～+名词

• dance band 伴舞乐队
• dance drama 舞蹈剧
• dance hall 跳舞场,舞厅
• dance movement 舞蹈动作
• dance music 舞蹈音乐
• dance steps 舞步
• dance voyage 一无所获的捕鱼航行

介词+～

• at a dance 在一次舞会上
• lead one's partner in a dance 带领舞伴跳舞
• join in a folk dance 参加跳民间舞蹈

～+介词

• dance of the Dai nationality 傣族舞

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dance a bear 耍狗熊,江湖卖艺
• dance a dance 跳一个舞
• dance a flamenco 跳一种吉卜赛舞蹈
• dance a national dance 跳民族舞蹈
• dance a polka 跳波尔卡舞
• dance a waltz 跳华尔兹舞
• dance one's feet fired 舞得脚酸了
• dance one's thanks 跳起舞来表示感谢
• dance oneself out of breath 舞得透不出气来
• dance the Newgate hornpipe 被绞杀

～+副词

• dance angelically 天使般地跳跃着
• dance beautifully 舞姿优美
• dance bewitchingly 迷人地舞着
• dance carnally 粗俗地跳着舞
• dance divinely 神奇般地跳着舞,舞跳得好极了
• dance eccentrically 奇怪地跳动
• dance exotically 异乎寻常地跳动,舞得很迷人
• dance exquisitely 舞姿优美地跳着
• dance frivolously 轻浮地跳着舞,无意义地跳动
• dance gleefully 兴奋地蹦蹦跳跳着舞,快乐地跳动
• dance gracefully 舞姿优雅
• dance grotesquely 舞姿优雅地跳着
• dance impishly 顽皮地蹦蹦跳跳
• dance incessantly 不停地跳动,连续地跳着
• dance ingeniously 天真地蹦蹦跳跳
• dance mirthfully 高兴地跳着舞
• dance picturesquely 舞得形而生动
• dance quaintly 潇洒地跳舞
• dance religiously 认真地跳着舞
• dance rhythmically 有节奏地跳着
• dance ritually 举行仪式般地跳着舞
• dance seductively 迷人地跳着舞
• dance serenely 轻松地跳舞,悠闲自在地跳舞
• dance skillfully 娴熟地跳着舞
• dance solemnly 按照仪式地跳着舞
• dance spectacularly 落落大方地跳着舞
• dance strenuously 狂热地跳着舞
• dance triumphantly 欢乐地狂舞,得意洋洋地跳着舞
• dance violently 剧烈地跳动,狂暴地跳着
• dance vivaciously 快活地跳着舞,高兴地蹦蹦跳跳
• dance wantonly 嬉闹地跳着,疯狂地跳着舞
• dance weirdly 鬼怪似地跳着舞,不可思议地跳动
• dance zestfully 饶有兴致地跳着舞
• dance away 连续不停地跳舞,跳跳蹦蹦地离开,在跳舞中虚度光阴
• dance away one's worries 以跳舞来消除忧愁
• dance away with a girl 不断地与一位姑娘跳舞
• dance one's chance away 因跳舞错过机会
• dance one's youth away 因跳舞而虚度青春
• dance off 因跳舞而浪费掉,走开
• dance one's sense off 跳舞跳得忘乎所以
• dance together 一起跳舞
• dance up and down 上下跳舞

～+介词

• dance around 蹦蹦跳跳围着转
• dance for joy 欢欣鼓舞
• dance in a ring (众人)围成一圈跳舞
• dance in the wind 随风飘舞
• dance on a rope 被绞死
• dance on air 被绞死
• dance to another tune 改变主意或态度
• dance to sb's pipe 跟着某人亦步亦趋
• dance to the music 按音乐节拍跳舞
• dance with 与某人共舞
• dance with joy 高兴得手舞足蹈

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. dance一般不指抽象的“跳舞(动作)”,而是指“一个舞步”“一种舞”“一次舞会”“一首舞曲”。
2. dance指“跳舞或舞蹈”“舞步”“舞曲”时,用作可数名词。表示“舞蹈艺术”时,是不可数名词,其前加the,跟单数动词连用。

v. (动词)

1. dance的基本意思是指有节奏地、轻快地、优美地跳动,多指“跳舞”,主要用作不及物动词,偶尔也可用作及物动词,宾语多是舞蹈的名称,也可接同形或不同形的同源宾语。
2. dance在用作及物动词时,还可作“把某情节或形象用舞蹈的形式表演出来”解,这种用法多见于非正式的书面语体中。
3. dance偶尔可接复合宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

dance, ball

• ball指正式的盛大舞会; dance一般为私人举行的小型舞会。例如:
• The ladies were all dressed in long gowns at the ball.舞会上贵妇人都穿着长礼服。
• They will give a dance for their daughter's birthday.他们将为女儿的生日举行一次舞会。

v. (动词)

dance dances, dance and dance

• dance dances指的是“跳了一个又一个的舞”; 而dance and dance指的是“不停地跳舞”。

ball，dance

• 这两个名词均有“舞会”之意。
• ball多指社交性的舞会，场面较为隆重和正式。
• dance指一般性的非正式舞会。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 今晚有舞会。

   误 There is a dance party this evening.

   正 There is a dance this evening.

   正 There is a dancing party this evening.

   析 dance本身就是“社交舞会”的意思,不可再赘加party。

2. 我和她是在一个舞会上首次相见的。

   误 She and I first met in a dance.

   正 She and I first met at a dance.

   析 表示“在舞会上”用介词at,不用in。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的dauncen；最初源自古法语的danser，意为摇晃，动来动去。

近反义词

【近义词】

• foot
• step
• ball
• hop