hop

英 [hɒp] 美 [hɑːp]

• v. 跳跃；单脚跳
• n. 跳跃；单脚跳

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 单足跳跃〔跳行〕

   (a person) to move by jumping on one foot

2. vi. 双足或齐足跳行

   (an animal or a bird) to move by jumping with both or all feet together

3. vt. 搭乘

   get on

n. (名词)

1. [C]蹦跳,跳跃

   an act of hopping; a jump

2. [C]跳舞

   a dance at which popular music is played

3. [C]一次飞行的距离

   a distance travelled by a plane before landing

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 单足跳，跳跃，齐足跳
2. <口>跳舞
3. 用蛇麻子调味
4. <口>乘飞机飞越
5. <美口>跳上
6. 搭乘，登上
7. 跳过，跃过，飞过
8. 长蛇麻子，采蛇麻子
9. <口>（轻快地）上（下）车
10. <口>（坐飞机）作短途旅行
11. 突然快速去某处
12. 换来换去，不断更换
13. 走开，离开
14. 十分愤怒，暴怒
15. 跛行
16. 使（球）跳

n. 名词

1. 啤酒花
2. 蛇麻草，蛇麻子
3. <美俚>麻药
4. <口>舞会
5. 单足跳
6. 跳跃，蹦蹦跳
7. 忽布，忽布花
8. <口>一段旅程
9. <口>航程
10. 短途旅行
11. 弹跳
12. 单足短距离跳跃；齐足短距离跳跃

abbr. 缩略词

1. =high oxygen pressure 高氧压

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)

2. twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

3. an informal dance where popular music is played

Verb:

1. jump lightly

2. move quickly from one place to another

3. travel by means of an aircraft, bus, etc.;

   "She hopped a train to Chicago"
   "He hopped rides all over the country"
   

4. traverse as if by a short airplane trip;

   "Hop the Pacific Ocean"
   

5. jump across;

   "He hopped the bush"
   

6. make a jump forward or upward

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.
   孩子们举行比赛, 看谁单足跳跃最快。
2. Several frogs were hopping about on the lawn.
   有几只青蛙在草地上跳来跳去。
3. When the burglar heard their car he hopped it out of the window.
   那窃贼听到他们汽车的声音就从窗口逃走了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The pursuer cleared the fence in one hop.
   追捕者一跳越过了栅栏。
2. We would never catch him on the hop.
   我们永远不会当场抓到他。
3. In another year,Wilma could manage a sort of hop.
   又过了一年，威尔玛好容易才能够单足蹦跳。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. She hopped when she heard the news.
   她听到这个消息时,跳了起来。
2. The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.
   孩子们举行比赛,看谁单足跳跃最快。
3. Frogs and birds hop.
   青蛙和鸟在跳跃。

用作及物动词

S+～+ pron./n.

1. Go on, hop it!
   快点走开!
2. The ditch was so broad that no animal can hop it.
   没有动物能跃过这么宽的一条沟。
3. He hopped the hedge.
   他跳过篱笆。
4. His dog hopped the wall.
   他的狗跳过墙。
5. The teacher asked the students to hop the pole.
   老师要学生跳过这支杆。
6. During the depression,I used to hop freights at least once a month.
   大萧条时期,我一月至少一次要偷偷搭乘货运列车。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The sparrow crossed the lawn in a series of hops.
   那麻雀一蹦一跳地穿过草坪。
2. Are you coming to the hop tonight?
   今晚你来跳舞吗?
3. It's a short hop from London to Paris.
   从伦敦到巴黎是短程飞行。

经典引文

• The first hop was from Americus to Montgomery, Alabama.

  出自： C. A. Lindbergh

• He used to be a pilot himself..when he was a..seed salesman and would hop about calling on prospects.

  出自：New Yorker

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

hop about on (v.+adv.+prep.)

在…上跳来跳去 move by jumping with both or all feet together on sth
hop about on sth
Several frogs were hopping about on the lawn.

有几只青蛙在草地上跳来跳去。
Two cats were hopping about on the bed.

两只猫在床上跳来跳去。

hop across (v.+prep.)

跳跃着穿过 move by jumping with feet across sth
hop across sth
The rabbit hopped across the field.

野兔跳跃着穿过原野。
The fox hopped across the lawn.

那只狐狸跳跃着穿过草地。

hop along (v.+adv.)

单足跳行 move by jumping with one foot
hop along
He had hurt his left foot and had to hop along .

他左脚受伤了,不得不单足跳行。
The game asks everyone to hop along.

这游戏要求每人都得单足跳行。

hop around (v.+prep.)

在…上蹦来蹦去 move by jumping on sth
hop around sth
The ball hopped around the playing field.

皮球在运动场上蹦来蹦去。

hop in (v.+adv.)

上车 get on
hop in
Please hop in.

请你上车。
Hop in,I'll give you a lift to the station.

上车吧,我开车送你去车站。
They hopped in Lanzhou.

他们在兰州上汽车的。

hop into (v.+prep.)

跳进 jump into
hop into sth
He hopped into a car and drove to town.

他跳进汽车,向市区开去。

hop on (v.+prep.)

在…跳 move by jumping on sth
hop on sth
Sparrows were hopping on the lawn.

麻雀在草地上跳着。
The monkey hopped on the trees.

这只猴子在树上跳着。

hop onto (v.+prep.)

跳到…上 jump onto
hop onto sth
We hopped onto the bus while it was still moving.

公共汽车还没停稳,我们就跳了上来。
He hopped onto a car and wanted to drive to town.

他跳上汽车想开向市区的方向。

hop over (v.+prep.)

跃过 jump over
hop over sth
He hopped over the fence and ran away.

他纵身跃过栏杆逃跑了。
She hopped over the ditch.

她纵身跃过这条沟。

hop over to (v.+adv.+prep.)

度过 spend; past
hop over to sth
I'm hopping over to Paris for the weekend.

我要去巴黎度周末。

hop up (v.+adv.)

蹦蹦跳跳 move by jumping repeatedly
hop up
William hopped up and down to keep warm.

威廉蹦蹦跳跳以暖和身体。
She hopped up when she saw the scene.

当她看到这样的景色时蹦蹦跳跳。

用作名词 (n.)

catch on the hop

出其不意,措手不及unprepare; be without warning
catch sb on the hop
I'm afraid your order has caught us on the hop—the goods aren't available yet.

恐怕你的订单来得太突然,我们全无准备,目前尚无货源。

on the hop

活跃的,忙碌的active; busy

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hop freights 搭乘货运列车
• hop the hedge 跳过篱笆
• hop the pole 跳过这支杆
• hop the wall 跳过墙

～+副词

• hop adroitly 熟练地跳
• hop boldly 大胆地跳
• hop falteringly 犹豫地跳
• hop fervidly 充满激情地跳
• hop hastily 匆忙地跳
• hop impetuously 急躁地跳
• hop incessantly 持续不断地跳
• hop insidiously 不知不觉地跳
• hop painfully 痛苦地跳
• hop repeatedly 多次地跳
• hop shortly 迅速地跳
• hop skilfully 灵活地跳
• hop strenuously 艰难地跳
• hop unhesitatingly 毫不犹豫地跳
• hop very slowly 缓慢地跳
• hop along 单足跳行
• hop in 上车
• hop up 蹦蹦跳跳

～+介词

• hop across 跳跃着穿过
• hop around 在…蹦来蹦去
• hop into 跳进
• hop on 在…上跳
• hop onto 跳到…上
• hop over 跃过

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• make a hop 跳跃

形容词+～

• short hop 短程飞行

～+介词

• a hop from New York to Boston 从纽约到波士顿的航程

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. hop的基本意思是通过“蹦”“跳”“跃”动作移动或前行,主要指动物持续地、小而快地跳跃,有时含有举止不端或急动的意思。hop也可用于人,主要指孩子用单足跳。
2. hop既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. hop的过去式和过去分词均为hopped。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

hop, bound, jump, leap, skip, spring

• 这组词都可以表示“跳”。其区别是：
• jump表示从地面或其他平面上跳起或跳下,也可指从一点跳过另一点,即垂直方向,是最普通用词。bound多用以表示“跳着往前运动”,即水平方向,强调跳动的连续性。例如:
• A herd of antelope bound gracefully across the plain.一群羚羊优雅地跳过了平地。
• leap则强调腾空跳起或跳至某地点,即从一点越过相当距离跳到另一点,暗示动作优美、轻捷,含有“连跑带跳”的意思。例如:
• She leaped lightly to the opposite bank of the stream.她轻盈地跳到小溪的对岸去了。
• spring指突然而迅速地从某处跳起,强调跳得轻、快或突然,给人一种弹性感。例如:
• He sprang to his feet.他突然一跃而起。skip指轻快地跳,两脚相互交叉地跳。例如:
• The children skipped down the street to the sweet shop.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地上街买糖去了。
• hop用于人时,指单足跳; 用于动物时,指所有的足一齐跳。例如:
• The wounded soldier hopped across the street.受伤的士兵跳过了大街。

jump，leap，spring，hop，bound，skip

• 这些动词均有“跳、跳跃”之意。
• jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
• leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。
• spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
• hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
• bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
• skip指两脚交替轻轻地跳或跨的动作。

近反义词

【近义词】

• jump 跳跃
• spring 春天
• vault 窖
• skip 跳过
• leap 跳跃
• bound 必定的
• bounce 弹起
• pogo 弹簧单高跷
• flight 飞行
• journey 旅程
• trip 旅行
• stage 舞台
• leg 腿
• shindig 热闹喧哗的社交聚会...
• party 聚会
• do 做
• barn dance 谷仓舞
• hoedown 活泼的土风舞...
• hop-skip 跳跃
• hops 啤酒花