box

英 [bɒks] 美 [bɑːks]

• n. 盒子；箱子；包厢；专席；<口>电视机
• n. 一拳；巴掌；耳光
• n. 黄杨；黄杨木
• vt. 把…装箱；使局限于狭小空间；挡住
• v. 拳击；打耳光

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]盒,匣,箱

   a container for solid objects or substances, usually with stiff straight sides and often with a lid

2. [C]一盒之量

   the amount a box will hold

3. [C]电话亭

   telephone booth

4. [U]包厢

   a small room or enclosed space; a small enclosed space with seats in a theatre, separate from the main seating area

5. [S]电视机

   television

6. [C]邮政信箱

   a PO Box

7. [U]困境

   difficult position

8. [C]巴掌,耳光

   hitting on the ears

v. (动词)

1. vt. 把…装入盒中

   put in a box or boxes

2. vt. & vi. 拳击

   fight sb with the closed hands/fists, usually with thick gloves for sport

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 黄杨木，黄杨属植物
2. 包厢，专席，分隔式雅座
3. 箱，盒，匣
4. 信箱
5. <英>公用电话亭
6. 信号员亭，哨亭
7. <口>电视机
8. 一掌，一拳
9. 陪审席
10. 方框
11. <英>证人席
12. 巴掌
13. 乡间小屋，野外小棚屋
14. 匣子是前苏联制造的A-20轰炸机

v. 动词

1. 打，击
2. 斗拳，参加拳击比赛，与...斗拳，与…进行拳击比赛，从事拳击运动
3. 使分隔
4. 使局限于狭小空间
5. 把...装箱，把...装盒 ，给...装上罩壳
6. 打某人耳光
7. 围困，包围 ，拦挡
8. 把...做成箱形
9. 使（船）抢风转向
10. <澳口>弄乱，搞乱

英英释义

Noun:

1. a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid;

   "he rummaged through a box of spare parts"
   

2. private area in a theater or grandstand where a small group can watch the performance;

   "the royal box was empty"
   

3. the quantity contained in a box;

   "he gave her a box of chocolates"
   

4. a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible;

   "his lying got him into a tight corner"
   

5. a rectangular drawing;

   "the flowchart contained many boxes"
   

6. evergreen shrubs or small trees

7. any one of several designated areas on a ball field where the batter or catcher or coaches are positioned;

   "the umpire warned the batter to stay in the batter's box"
   

8. the driver's seat on a coach;

   "an armed guard sat in the box with the driver"
   

9. separate partitioned area in a public place for a few people;

   "the sentry stayed in his box to avoid the cold"
   

10. a blow with the hand (usually on the ear);

    "I gave him a good box on the ear"
    

Verb:

1. put into a box;

   "box the gift, please"
   

2. hit with the fist;

   "I'll box your ears!"
   

3. engage in a boxing match

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He has eaten a whole box of chocolates.
   他吃了一整盒巧克力。
2. It's quite an effort to lift this heavy box.
   抬起这只沉重的箱子要花费相当大的力气。
3. They have reserved a box for us in the theatre.
   他们在剧院为我们预订了一个包厢。
4. The jurors filed into court one by one and took their places in the jury box.
   陪审员们鱼贯进入法庭，在陪审员席内就坐。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I gave him a good box on the ear.
   我在他耳朵上狠打了一拳。
2. She gave him a box on his ears.
   她打了他一耳光。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Buy a Chinese little leaf Box decoration, a good tour souvenir, and happiness and luck are always with you.
   黄杨木雕像饰，旅游纪念佳品，购上一个，幸福吉祥。
2. This spoon is made by box wood.
   这个勺子是黄杨木做的。
3. This spoon is made by box wood.
   这个勺子是黄杨木做的。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The oranges were boxed and sent off quickly.
   橘子被装入箱中，然后很快便运走了。
2. They were boxed up in a small shed during the flood.
   洪水泛滥时他们被困在一间小棚里。
3. One of the runners got boxed in on the final bend.
   一个赛跑者在转最后一弯时被人挡住了。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Paul will box his opponent tomorrow evening.
   明晚保罗将和他的对手进行拳击比赛。
2. I'll box your ears if you say that again.
   如果你再说那样的话，我就打你的耳光。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The box shuts easily.
   这盒子很容易关上。
2. Would you help me lift these heavy boxes?
   帮我抬这些重箱子好吗?
3. He snapped down the lid of the box.
   他砰的一声把箱子盖合上了。
4. He built those pieces of wood into a box.
   他用那些碎木片做成一个箱子。
5. I ate a whole box of chocolates.
   我吃了一整盒巧克力糖。
6. The car slowed down and pulled up by the telephone box.
   车子放慢了速度,在那个电话亭旁边停住了。
7. Will you drop the letter into the mail box on your way home?
   在你回家的路上把这封信投入信箱好吗?
8. I hate all these old films they keep showing on the box every night.
   每天晚上电视老重复旧片子,真是讨厌透了。
9. Although the box is good in quality, it costs an arm and a leg and at present I cannot afford it.
   虽然这台电视质量很好,但价钱太高,目前我买不起。
10. She combined watching on the box with writing to her parents.
    她一边看电视,一边给父母写信。
11. The box motor hummed.
    电冰箱的发动机发出嗡嗡声。
12. Put the whisky in the box to chill.
    把威士忌放在冰箱里冰镇。
13. The boxes warmly applauded the famous violinist.
    包厢内的观众为那位著名的小提琴家热烈鼓掌。
14. John Wayne's last movie was a regular box office.
    约翰·怀恩的最后一部影片是一部非常叫座的电影。
15. The movie will be good box office.
    这部电影会有很好的票房收入。
16. Peace is fun.Peace is box office.Peace diverts critics.Peace is good for you.
    和平令人高兴; 和平上座率高; 和平使你免遭抨击; 和平确实对你有好处。
17. When he asked me to go in,I felt in a box.
    当他请我进去的时候,我感到左右为难。
18. The police man gave the thief a box on the ear.
    警察打了小偷一个耳光。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Does he box?
   他会拳击吗?
2. The boxer did not box fairly.
   那个拳击手击拳犯规。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They boxed the furniture.
   他们把家具装入箱内。
2. He boxed all his things.
   他把所有的东西都装入箱子。
3. She boxed a horse.
   她把马关在单间厩舍内。
4. She boxed an item on the front page.
   她把头版的一条新闻加上一个框。
5. He boxed the compass.
   他依次列举了罗盘的三十二个方位。
6. John and Paul boxed each other.
   约翰和保罗进行拳击比赛。
7. He boxed his opponent with great skill.
   他以熟练的技巧与对手进行拳击比赛。
8. One of the way to deal with him is to box his ears in the first few minutes, so as to knock the stuffing out of him.
   对付他的办法之一就是在头几分钟里猛打他几个耳光,先杀杀他的锐气。
9. She boxed her opponent's jaw.
   她打在对手的颚上。
1
10. The books were boxed and sent off quickly.
    书装箱后即行运走。

经典引文

• My landlady..took the opportunity of my absence to search my boxes.

  出自： S. Johnson

• Who, seeing the house shuttered, would have dropped a letter in at the box?

  出自： E. Bowen

• She was so furious she..rushed at Polly and boxed her ears.

  出自： N. Mitford

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

box in (v.+adv.)

包住,围住,限制 enclose with a box or sth like a box; limit the movement of sb/sth
box sb/sth ⇔ in
Some fool parked his car too close to mine and boxed me in.

哪个笨蛋把车紧挨着我的车停下,把我困在里面出不来了。
They boxed the garden in with fences.

他们立起篱笆把花园围住。
The American is running on the outside of the track after being cleverly boxed in by his opponents earlier in the race.

比赛开始时,那位美国人被他的对手们巧妙地夹在中间,现在他正在跑道的外侧奔跑。
The whole army was boxed in by the enemy and had no hope of escape.

全军被敌人紧紧包围,没有逃脱的希望。
The bathroom would look much nicer if the pipes were boxed in.

如果把这些管子嵌入墙内,浴室就要好看得多了。

box off (v.+adv.)

分隔 separate sth
box sth ⇔ off
You could box off the area under the stairs to make a cupboard.

你可以把楼梯下那块地方隔成一只小橱。
The police boxed off the area into smaller parts for better control.

为了便于管理,警察把这个区分隔成若干小块。
They have boxed the area off into separate sections.

他们已将这一区域划分成单独的方形地块。
We are each boxed off in our own little offices.

我们各自隔离在自己的小办公室里。

box out (v.+adv.)

通过拳击分胜负 success or failure by hitting
box sth ⇔ out
They wanted to box it out.

他们想用拳头分出个胜负。

box up (v.+adv.)

用木板封闭 close (a space) with boards of wood

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• break up a box 把箱子拆了
• carry a box 携带箱子
• close a box 关上箱子
• mail a box 邮寄箱子
• make a box 做箱子
• open a box 打开盒子
• pack a box 包装箱子
• send a box 寄送箱子
• tear a box open 把盒子撕开
• tie up a box with 用…捆箱子
• weigh a box 称箱子的重量

形容词+～

• black box 黑匣子
• empty box 空箱子
• heavy box 沉重的箱子
• musical box 〈英〉音乐盒
• poor box 济贫捐款箱
• strong box 保险箱,结实的箱子
• wooden box 木箱

名词+～

• call box 〈英〉电话间
• cardboard box 纸箱
• Christmas box 圣诞节礼物盒
• feeding box 进料箱
• iron box 铁箱
• letter box 〈英〉信箱
• lunch box 午餐盒
• make-up box 化妆匣
• match box 火柴盒
• money box 钱箱
• music box 〈美〉音乐盒
• phone box 公用电话亭
• police box 警察亭,岗哨亭
• press box 记者席
• safe-deposit box 保险箱
• sentry box 哨亭
• shoe box 鞋盒
• signal box 〈英〉铁路的信号塔
• square box 正方形盒子
• suggestion box 意见箱
• telephone box 〈英〉电话间
• tool box 工具箱

介词+～

• in a box 处于逆境
• in the same box 处于同一地位〔困境〕
• in the wrong box 不得其所
• on the box 〈英〉出现在电视上

～+介词

• a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力
• a box of matches 一盒火柴
• box with paper board 用纸板做的箱子

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• box a horse 把马关在单间厩舍内
• box the furniture 把家具装入箱内
• box all things 把所有的东西都装入箱子
• box sb's ear(s) 打某人耳光

～+副词

• box carelessly 草率地把…装入盒中
• box casually 漫不经心地把…装入盒中
• box cautiously 小心翼翼地把…装入盒中
• box clumsily 拙劣地把…装入盒中
• box conveniently 简单地把…装入盒中
• box firmly 坚决地把…装入盒中
• box habitually 惯常地把…装入盒中
• box hurriedly 匆忙地把…装入盒中
• box incessantly 持续不断地把…装入盒中
• box laboriously 艰难地把…装入盒中
• box reluctantly 勉强地把…装入盒中
• box scientifically 科学地把…装入盒中
• box simultaneously 暂时把…装入盒中
• box stolidly 笨手笨脚地把…装入盒中
• box unhesitatingly 即刻把…装入盒中
• box accurately 准确地拳击
• box challengingly 具有挑战性地拳击
• box consciously 有意识地拳击
• box courageously 勇敢地拳击
• box dexterously 娴熟地拳击
• box energetically 精力旺盛地拳击
• box impatiently 急不可耐地拳击
• box skillfully 灵活地拳击
• box superbly 极好地拳击
• box tremulously 大胆地拳击
• box unhesitatingly 毫不迟疑地拳击
• box vigorously 有力地拳击
• box violently 强烈地拳击
• box in 紧紧地包住或围住
• box off 分隔
• box out 通过拳击分胜负
• box up 装箱,用木板封闭

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. box的基本意思是“盒,匣,箱”,多指由木板、皮子、纸、铁皮等制成供装东西用的方形器具,有盖儿,是可数名词。引申可指“一盒之量”。
2. box也可作“电话亭”“包厢”“邮政信箱”“困境”等解,在俚语中也可作“电视机”“冰箱”解。在非正式用语中还可作“巴掌”“耳光”解,其后接on(不接in)表示打在某人的某一部位。
3. the boxes指坐在包厢内的“观众”。
4. box office的意思为“票房”,引申为“叫座的电影、音乐会或演出,叫座或深受观众喜爱的演员”。
5. in a box的意思是“陷入困境,左右为难”。

v. (动词)

1. box用作动词时基本意思是“把…装入盒〔箱、匣〕中”。
2. box用作动词时另一个意思是“拳击”,即体育运动项目之一,在比赛时两人戴着特制的皮手套互相击打,以击倒对方或击中对方有效部位次数多为胜。
3. box作“打某人耳光”解时是及物动词,直接接表示人体部位的名词作宾语。
4. box既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

box, case, casket, chest

• 这组词都有“箱子”“盒子”的意思。其区别在于:
• 1.box泛指各种箱子、盒子、匣子,其体积不分大小,形状为方形。
• 2.case不分形状大小,其用途较广,有时也可指套子、罩子、壳、鞘等。例如:
• He put the knife back in its case.他把小刀放回刀鞘中去。
• 3.chest指箱子,还可以指柜子、橱子、五斗橱等,较大,常用来放置贵重物品或作运输包装用。例如:
• Mother put the shirts in my clothes chest.母亲把那几件衬衫放进我的衣柜里。
• 4.casket体积较小,也用来装贵重物品。例如:
• jewel casket 珠宝箱
• letter casket 信件收藏盒

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 他打了妻子一个耳光。

   误 He boxed on his wife's ear.

   正 He boxed his wife's ear.

   误 He gave his wife a box in ear.

   正 He gave his wife a box on ear.

   析 box作及物动词表示“打某人耳光”时直接接sb's ear作宾语,作名词表示“一记耳光”时接on ear表示“打在某一部位”,不用in。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的boxis，意为木盒。

近反义词

【近义词】

• case
• casket
• chest
• coffer
• coffin
• pack
• encase
• wrap
• hit

【反义词】

• unbox 从箱子中取出...