pack

英 [pæk] 美 [pæk]

• n. 一群；一副；包裹；一包
• v. 包装；解雇；塞满；收拾行李；佩戴

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]包裹,背包

   number of things wrapped or tied together for carrying; bag

2. [C]小纸盒,小纸包

   smaller paper or cardboard container in which goods are packed for selling

3. [C]一群,一队

   group of wild animals that hum together; organized group

4. [C]一帮,一伙,一堆

   number of people or things

5. [C]一副

   a complete set of playing cards

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 捆扎; 收拾行李

   put together in a bundle, box, etc.

2. vt. 塞进; 拥进

   fit, crush, push people, things into a space

3. vi. 装箱

   be able to be put into a container for transport of storing

4. vt. & vi. (使)形成硬块

   (cause sth to) form a hard compact mass

5. vt. 携带,佩带

   carry sth; be equipped with sth

6. vt. 挑选…使之偏袒自己

   choose sb so that they are likely to decide in one's favour

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. （野兽，飞禽等的）一群
2. （童子军等的）一队，（战舰、车辆等的）一群
3. <常贬>一伙，一帮
4. 大量
5. 装罐量，包装量
6. 包，包裹，背包，降落伞包
7. 包（包装货物的计量单位）
8. 包装，包装法，包装材料
9. （海洋中的）流冰群，浮冰群
10. <英>（纸牌的）一副
11. <美>小包，小盒，箱，袋，包装容器
12. （穿在靴内的）鹿皮鞋，软皮鞋

v. 动词

1. 加工包装，把...装入容器
2. 使挤在一起，挤满，塞满
3. 填封
4. 打包，装箱，整理行装
5. 压紧，捣实
6. <美口>经常携带
7. 使成群，使成堆，聚集
8. 送走，打发走
9. 备有，含有
10. 结束，停止
11. 能被包装，适于装运
12. 驮运货物或装备
13. （匆匆）离开，带着行李离开
14. 安插自己人充任
15. <古>（为作弊而）洗（牌)，做（牌）

adj. 形容词

1. 适用于包装的，适用于打包的
2. 用于驮运东西的
3. 成包的，成捆的，包装好的
4. （动物）驯良的
5. <苏格兰>亲密的，有好的

英英释义

Noun:

1. a large indefinite number;

   "a battalion of ants"
   "a multitude of TV antennas"
   "a plurality of religions"
   

2. a complete collection of similar things

3. a convenient package or parcel (as of cigarettes or film)

4. an association of criminals;

   "police tried to break up the gang"
   "a pack of thieves"
   

5. an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

6. a group of hunting animals

7. a cream that cleanses and tones the skin

8. a sheet or blanket (either dry or wet) to wrap around the body for its therapeutic effect

9. a bundle (especially one carried on the back)

Verb:

1. arrange in a container;

   "pack the books into the boxes"
   

2. fill to capacity;

   "This singer always packs the concert halls"
   "The murder trial packed the court house"
   

3. compress into a wad;

   "wad paper into the box"
   

4. carry, as on one's back;

   "Pack your tents to the top of the mountain"
   

5. set up a committee or legislative body with one's own supporters so as to influence the outcome;

   "pack a jury"
   

6. have with oneself; have on one's person;

   "She always takes an umbrella"
   "I always carry money"
   "She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains"
   

7. press tightly together or cram;

   "The crowd packed the auditorium"
   

8. hike with a backpack;

   "Every summer they are backpacking in the Rockies"
   

9. press down tightly;

   "tamp the coffee grinds in the container to make espresso"
   

10. seal with packing;

    "pack the faucet"
    

11. have the property of being packable or of compacting easily;

    "This powder compacts easily"
    "Such odd-shaped items do not pack well"
    

12. load with a pack

13. treat the body or any part of it by wrapping it, as with blankets or sheets, and applying compresses to it, or stuffing it to provide cover, containment, or therapy, or to absorb blood;

    "The nurse packed gauze in the wound"
    "You had better pack your swollen ankle with ice"
    

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The hare could find no safety, a pack of jackals had it in the wind.
   野兔无处逃生,一群豺狗在追踪它。
2. He rounded on journalists, calling them 'a pack of vultures'.
   他突然对记者们大发雷霆，称他们是一帮贪婪的家伙。
3. A pack of cards has been spread on the table.
   一副牌在桌被传播了。
4. Try to pair this card with one exactly the same from the other pack.
   设法从另一副牌中取出一张和这张完全一样的牌。
5. The traveler took out a bottle of water from the pack on his back.
   那位旅行者从他的背包中拿出了一瓶水。
6. To carry care to bed is to sleep with a pack on your back.
   带着担忧上床睡觉,就彷佛是躺在包裹上睡觉。
7. He paid $4 for a pack of cigarettes.
   他花了4美元买了包烟。

用作动词 (v.)

1. In order to avoid any possible damage in transit, we would ask you to pack the goods in strong but small wooden cases.
   为避免运送过程中的任何损坏,我方希望贵方用牢固且小巧的木箱来包装这些货物。
2. Please don't crease the blouse when you pack it.
   包装时请不要将衬衫弄绉了。
3. He was told by the boss to pack up.
   老板把他解雇了。
4. This case is full, I can't pack any more clothes in.
   这箱子已装满, 我塞不进更多的衣服。
5. I want to go to Shanghai,so I pack my luggage.
   我要去上海
6. I crawled into my tent to pack my things up.
   我爬进帐篷去收拾我的东西。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. His pack was undone.
   他的背包松开了。
2. She tried to throw his pack from his shoulders.
   她想扔掉他扛的包裹。
3. The climber took some food from the bulky pack on his back.
   登山者从背后大包裹里拿出一些食物。
4. A pack of cigarettes lasts him two days.
   一包香烟够他抽两天的。
5. The young man smoked a pack of cigarettes a day.
   这位年轻人一天抽一包烟。
6. Wolves hunt in large packs.
   狼集成大群搜寻食物。
7. The huntsman was whipping his pack of hounds.
   猎人正用鞭子把他那群猎犬赶到一处。
8. The boys always went about as a pack.
   这些男孩总是成群结队地四处走动。
9. They're like a pack of kids!
   他们像一群小孩!
10. A pack of angry shoppers demanded their money back.
    一伙愤怒的顾客要求把钱退给他们。
11. They are just a pack of thieves.
    他们只是一群强盗。
12. They watched little packs of tanks approach their position.
    他们看着一小队坦克向其阵地迫近。
13. He has faced a pack of troubles since the end of the war.
    自从战争结束以来,他已遇到一大堆麻烦。
14. He dealt the pack.
    他发牌。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The girls are busy packing.
   姑娘们正忙着收拾东西。
2. I packed, then snatched four hour's sleep.
   我整理好行李后抓紧时间睡了四个小时。
3. Books pack easily.
   书籍易于装箱。
4. This dress packs beautifully.
   这件连衣裙包装得很漂亮。
5. Rain caused the loose dirt to pack.
   雨使松土变成泥块。
6. The snow had packed against the wall.
   墙根的雪形成硬块。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They packed the instrument carefully.
   他们将仪器仔细包装好。
2. Have you packed your things?
   你的东西装好没有?
3. Pack your things at once.
   马上把你的东西收拾好。
4. She packed her bags and left.
   她收拾好行李就动身了。
5. Let's pack these books to them right away .
   我们马上把这些书运给他们吧。
6. She gathered that he was packing his clothes.
   她推测他在收拾他的衣服。
7. She used to pack some of the fruit she bought.
   她过去常将买的部分水果装于罐内。
8. She hurriedly packed a bag and bought a train ticket for home.
   她赶快收拾了一下手提包,买了车票回家。
9. Spectators packed the stadium.
   运动场周围坐满了观众。
10. The wind packed the snow against the wall.
    风把雪吹到墙边堆积起来。
11. He often packs a gun.
    他常带着枪。
12. The defendant packed the jury.
    被告笼络了陪审员。
1
13. By four o'clock, everything was packed.
    到4点钟,一切都收拾好了。
14. “You go and pack your things.”“My things are all packed.”
    “你去收拾你的东西。”“我的东西都收拾好了。”
15. The eggs were packed in dozens.
    鸡蛋是按打包装的。
16. The meeting hall was packed.
    会议室里挤满了人。
17. The auditorium was packed that night.
    这天晚上,礼堂里挤满了人。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Have you packed me a razor?
   你替我把剃刀装进包里了吗?
2. She packed her husband some bread and cheese for his lunch.
   她为丈夫准备一些面包和干酪作为午餐。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. Please pack the food for me.
   请为我把这些食品打包。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. Mother will make a packed meal for us to take on our walk.
   母亲将把饭包起来让我们带着在路上吃。

v -ing as Attrib.

1. During the summer the packing houses were in full of activity again.
   夏季,这些包装工厂重新充满活力。

经典引文

• Cigarettes cost about five dollars a pack.

  出自： R. Whelan

• The contents of the library were all packed and carried away.

  出自： George Eliot

• Pack your night things..while I lay on transport.

  出自： B. W. Aldiss

• Roosevelt got into serious political difficulties when he tried to pack the Supreme Court.

  出自：Australian Financial Review

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a pack of lies

一派谎言〔胡言〕 many lies

用作动词 (v.)

pack away (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉吃很多 eat a lot (of food)
pack sth ⇔ away
We packed the tools away.

我们把工具收好。
Pack away your books, children.It's time for break.

孩子们,收起你们的书,现在我们要休息。
It's going to rain; we'd better pack away our things and go indoors.

要下雨了,我们最好把东西装起来进屋里去。
I will try to find that old book.but it's been packed away for years.

我将尽力去找那本旧书,但是它已被搁置多年了。 pack away
You'd be surprised at the amount that boy can pack away in a single day.

这个男孩子一天的饭量会叫你大吃一惊的。 pack it away
My sister may look delicate and lady-like, but give her a bowl of rice and she can really pack it away.

我妹妹看上去很斯文,像个小姐,但她几口就可以吃完一碗饭。

pack down (v.+adv.)

把…压实 make a solid mass
pack down
If the snow isn't cleared from the roads quickly, it packs down hard and makes driving difficult.

若是不能及时把积雪从道路上清理走,就会被压实,给车辆行驶带来困难。 pack sth ⇔ down
If you pack those things down we can get more into the box.

如果你把那些东西挤一挤,我们就能够多放些东西到箱子里。

pack in¹( v.+adv. )

吸引 attract
pack in
You pack in as tightly as you can.

你们尽量往里挤。 pack sth ⇔ in
She packed all the clothes in after much trouble.

她费了好大的劲才把所有的衣服都塞了进去。 pack in
Why don't you pack in when you feel dizzy?

你头晕,为什么不放下工作?
I'm sorry to say he has packed in.

很遗憾他已经辞职了。 pack sb in
The singer packed the crowd in.

歌唱家吸引了大批听众。
Star Wars was really packing them in.《

星际大战》确实吸引了大批观众。

pack in²( v.+prep. )

塞进 crush together into a place or period of time
pack sth in sth
The workers tightly packed the goods in the crate.

工人们把货物紧紧地包装在箱子里。
He went away with all my clothes packed in his own bags.

他把我所有的衣服都装在他的背包里跑掉了。
The food is packed in tins.

食物装在罐头里。
Peaches are often packed in cans for the market.

桃子常装成罐头供应市场。
Meat, fish and vegetables are often packed in cans.

肉类、鱼和蔬菜常装成罐头。
Glass should be packed in straw.

玻璃器皿应该包扎在稻草中。

pack into( v.+prep. )

塞进; 挤进 crush or crowd together (into a place or period of time)
pack into sth
The crowds packed into the cinema on a wet day.

一大群人在雨天挤进了电影院。
Excursionists packed into a big bus.

远足的旅客们挤在一辆大客车里。 pack sb/sth into sth
They managed to pack eleven people into the car.

他们设法让11个人挤进了小汽车。
She packed all her clothes and other daily necessities into a suitcase, ready to leave the home forever.

她将所有的衣服和其他一些日用品装进行李箱里,准备永远离开这个家。
She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into a short period of time she had in London.

她在伦敦逗留的短短一段时间中,紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动。
The people were packed into an already overcrowded bus.

人们被挤入了一辆已很拥挤的公共汽车。
The leading facts of his career can easily be packed into a few sentences.

他经历中的主要事实可以很容易用几句话概括。

pack it in

停止; 放弃 stop; give up

pack off( v.+adv. )

(匆忙将…)打发走,送走 send off in a hurry
pack sb ⇔ off to sb/sth
Your boyfriend is much too young for you.Why don't you pack him off to his mother?

你男朋友的年龄比你小得多,你为何不将他送到他母亲那里去?
She packed off the children to their aunt's for a few days while the house was being cleaned through.

当房子被彻底清理的时候,她把孩子们匆忙送到他们的姑妈家去呆几天。

pack out( v.+adv. )

使(剧院)满座 make a theatre fully seated
pack sth ⇔ out
The ground was packed out when our local team played its League Cup match.

当我们本地的球队争夺联赛杯时,场内座无虚席。

pack together( v.+adv. )

使紧挤在一起 make (things) form a tight mass
pack sb/sth ⇔ together
Pack these books together and put them in the attic.

把这些书捆在一起,放到阁楼上去。
The boys were packed together in a small room.

男孩子们都挤在一间小屋里。

pack up( v.+adv. )

〈非正〉停止工作,停止运转 finish work; cease operating
pack up
Let's pack up and get ready to start at once.

让我们收拾好行李,准备马上出发。
Let's pack up and spend a week in the countryside.

咱们收拾好东西到乡下去过一个星期吧。
In the meantime they would pack up and go home.

同时,他们将收拾行李回家。
There was nothing else to do but to pack up again.

你除了再收拾一下行李外,没有任何事可做。
The company could pack up and be under way in probably less than an hour.

这个连可以不到一小时就收拾好东西上路。
Without giving us a chance to explain, he suddenly packed up and left.

他没有给我们解释的机会,就突然收拾行李走了。
We spent the greater part of the evening packing up.

我们花了晚上大部分时间,打点行装。 pack sth ⇔ up
The old man pointed at one of the largest and most expensive of the puddings and said,“Kindly pack me up this here.”

老汉指着其中一个最大、最贵的布丁说：“劳驾,请把这边的这个给我包装一下。”
I heard that her husband had packed up his things and moved out.

我听说她丈夫已收拾了他的东西搬出去住了。
They packed up their tools and went home.

他们收拾好工具回家了。
We have packed up the books for the movers.

我们已把书打成了包,等着搬运工来。 pack up
They had worked hard all day, so at six o'clock they decided to pack up.

他们努力工作了一整天,因此在6点钟他们决定收工了。
Come on,Bruce, it's nine o'clock.Time to pack up and go to bed.

快,布鲁斯,现在9点了,该停止了,睡觉的时间到了。
If I don't find a job soon,I might as well pack up.

假如不能很快找到工作,我也不想再找了。
Halfway up the hill, the engine packed up.

走到半山腰,发动机熄火了。
The motors coughed and packed up.

马达发出空爆声,接着停下来。
One of the aircraft's engines packed up.

飞机的一个引擎坏了。

pack with (v.+prep.)

用…充满 be filled with sth
pack sth with sb/sth
They packed the bus with tourists.

他们使汽车里坐满了旅客。
The plumber packed the joint of the pipe with string and a special compound.

这个装修水管的工人用绳子以及一种特殊的复合物把管子的接头包垫起来。
The bus was packed with people.

公共汽车里挤满了人。
The road was packed with refugees.

路上尽是逃难的人。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• carry pack 带包
• cut pack 切牌

名词+～

• back pack 背包
• ice pack 浮冰

～+介词

• a pack of cards 一副纸牌
• a pack of cigarettes 一包烟
• a pack of hounds 一群猎狗
• a pack of lies 一席谎言
• a pack of spectators 一群观察家
• a pack of thieves 一群贼
• a pack of wolves 一群狼
• packs of courage 很有胆量

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• pack clothes 装衣物
• pack sandwich 包三明治
• pack suitcase 收拾手提箱
• pack trunk 装箱

～+副词

• pack closely 摆满了
• pack compactly 紧凑地塞进
• pack easily 容易装运
• pack professionally 专业包装
• pack scientifically 科学地包装
• pack securely 装得很牢
• pack away 收拾,吃
• pack away books 把书收起来
• pack away from 把…从…打发走
• pack away things 整理〔包扎〕东西
• pack in 把…塞入,吸引大量(观众)
• pack off 寄掉,匆促地离开,把…打发走
• pack out 填满,挤满
• pack sth together 把某物扎在一起
• pack up 捆好东西,收拾工具,停止工作
• pack up clothes 收拾衣物

～+介词

• pack for Beijing 整理去北京的行李
• pack sth for market 包装好某物准备上市
• pack in box 用盒装
• pack in cans 制成罐头
• pack sth in trunk 把…装进箱
• pack into auditorium 挤进礼堂
• pack into hall 挤进大厅
• pack with 用…塞满
• pack sth with clothes 把衣物装进…

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. pack的基本意思是“包裹,背包”,指专为背负而包扎的包裹或驮物等,形状可大可小,是可数名词。
2. pack也可作“小纸包,小纸盒”解,尤用于美国,为可数名词。
3. pack也可指野兽或骑马狩猎用的猎狗的“一群”,引申可指作战舰艇或飞机的“一队”,也可指橄榄球运动中的“全体前锋”。pack还可作“一帮,一伙,一堆”解,用于人时常有贬义。
4. pack还可指纸牌的“一副”。
5. pack作为表示“量”的名词常用于a pack of结构中,其后多接复数名词,用作主语时其谓语动词多用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

v. (动词)

1. pack的基本意思是“捆扎,包装,把…打成包”“装箱”。引申可作“装填,塞满”“挤满”“(使)形成硬块”“携带,佩带”等解,用于比喻还可指“挑选(委员等)使之偏袒自己”。
2. pack可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
3. pack off的意思是“运走,打发掉”; pack up的意思是“收拾行李,收拾好”。
4. pack用作不及物动词时,以物作主语,其主动形式含有被动意义。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

pack, drove, flock, herd, school, swarm

• 这组词都可作“群”解。其区别在于：flock是鸟或兽群的通俗用语,特指绵羊、山羊的“群”; herd通常指大动物的“群”,特指家畜的“群”; drove指被驱赶着的牛、羊、猪等的“群”; pack指猎犬、狼、狐、恶人等,用来指人群时含有轻蔑的意味; swarm指蜜蜂、昆虫等的“群”; school指水栖动物的“群”,如鱼、虾等。例如:
• This is a drove of deer.这是一群鹿。
• There are a flock of wild ducks in the pool.池塘里有一群野鸭。
• A pack of hounds chased the fox.一群猎狗追猎那只狐狸。
• I keep a large herd of cattle.我养一大群牛。
• Schools of dolphins live in the Pacific Ocean .太平洋里生活着成群的海豚。
• A swarm of ants are moving busily.一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。

pack, bunch, bundle, package, packet, parcel

• 这6个词均有“包”的意思。其区别在于:pack指背包和包装的容器,也可指任何尺寸大小的包; package可专指包装袋、包装盒,也可指中小型的包,在美国主要指小包、小袋或小盒; parcel指由一件或几件东西捆在一起,便于人们携带的“中、小型包”。在英国parcel一般指邮包,在美国则专指15磅以下的邮包; packet指包得非常整洁的小包,如信件小包,多指“小件行李,邮包”; bunch指同类的物品紧凑而有条理地扎或捆在一起,意为“束,串”; bundle指宽松地打成的“捆”或“包”。例如:
• The climber carried some food in a pack on his back.登山者用背包背着一些干粮。
• We need the best package for the towels.我们需要用最好的包装用品来包装这些毛巾。
• Yesterday I went to the post office for my parcel.昨天我去邮局领取我的包裹。
• Give this packet of letters to the students.把这捆信件拿给学生。
• She received a bunch of flowers from her husband.她收到丈夫送的一束花。
• On the road there was a peasant with a bundle on his back.路上一个农民扛着一个大包。

v. (动词)

pack, crowd

• 这两个词的共同意思是“拥挤”,它们之间的区别是:前者含有“拥挤且乱”的意思,而后者则通常指“在一定范围内挤”,且含有“挤而不乱”的意思。例如:
• The passengers packed the station.旅客挤满了车站。

pack, cram, ram, stuff, tamp

• 这组词的共同意思是“打包”。其区别在于:pack指捆好或包好某物以便贮藏或运输,引申可指许多人或物挤满或填满某一空间; cram含有“乱七八糟地用力塞进”的意思,而不考虑是否容易或方便地取出; ram强调不仅塞满而且压紧; stuff专指用填充材料或垫料来填满或塞满,暗示把某物塞得胀鼓鼓的; tamp原指用黏土或别的材料填满装有炸药的钻孔,引申指用连续的撞击把某物捣碎或把某物的上方、下方及四周压紧以起支撑作用。例如:
• The audience packed the hall.听众挤满了大厅。
• The box was crammed with letters.信箱里塞满了信件。
• I rammed down the earth round the newly planted bush.我把刚种的小树丛周围的泥土压结实了。
• You stuff the hole in the window up with newspaper until the man can put some new glass in.工人来装新玻璃前你可以用点纸先把窗上的洞堵上。
• He tamped down the tobacco in the pipe.他把烟斗中的烟丝压实。

下面两组中的几个句子意思相同:

• The room is packed with people.
• The room is full of people.
• The room is filled with people.
• 屋子里挤满了人。
• I packed everything into one suitcase.
• I packed one suitcase with everything.
• 我把所有的东西都装进一个行李箱。

pack，package，packet，parcel，bunch，bundle

• 这些名词均有“捆、包”之意。
• pack指专为背负而包扎的包裹，也指驮物等。
• package指包装整齐严密的包裹或一包、一捆、一盒东西。
• packet一般指小件行李、邮包、还可指更小一些的包。
• parcel着重指邮包，也指将东西扎成小包或不太大的包。
• bunch指有规则地把同类东西固定在一起。
• bundle指多件东西被捆扎在一起。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古斯堪的纳维亚语的pakki。

近反义词

【近义词】

• band
• collection
• crowd
• flock
• group
• gang
• packet
• parcel
• burden
• charge
• package
• pact
• press
• store

【反义词】

• unpack 打开取出