access

英 ['ækses] 美 ['ækses]

• n. 入口；通道
• n. 接近(的机会)；使用之权
• vt. 进入；(电脑)存取

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]进入; 入口

   a way of entering or reaching a place

2. [U]机会; 权利

   the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. 〈正〉接近; 进入

   reach; enter; get to and enter a place

2. vt. 存取(数据等)

   open a computer file in order to get or add information

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 接近，进入，接触
2. 爆发
3. 入口；捷径；通道；进路
4. 门路
5. 使用
6. <书>发作
7. 【计】存取，取出
8. 增加
9. 会面
10. 检查孔
11. 【自动化】存取
12. 接近的机会，进入的权利

v. 动词

1. 使用
2. 接近
3. 访问
4. 【计】取出（资料）
5. 进入
6. 存取（计算机文件）
7. 到达
8. 深刻感受，切身体验

英英释义

Noun:

1. the right to enter

2. the right to obtain or make use of or take advantage of something (as services or membership)

3. a way of entering or leaving;

   "he took a wrong turn on the access to the bridge"
   

4. a code (a series of characters or digits) that must be entered in some way (typed or dialed or spoken) to get the use of something (a telephone line or a computer or a local area network etc.)

5. (computer science) the operation of reading or writing stored information

6. the act of approaching or entering;

   "he gained access to the building"
   

Verb:

1. obtain or retrieve from a storage device; as of information on a computer

2. reach or gain access to;

   "How does one access the attic in this house?"
   "I cannot get to the T.V. antenna, even if I climb on the roof"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This is the only means of access to the building.
   这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。
2. The avalanche cut off the access to the mountain village.
   雪崩切断了进入山村的通道。
3. The only access to that building is along the track.
   到那座大楼的唯一通道就是沿这条小路走。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Only high officials have access to the president.
   只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
2. People in that mountain area had no access to education.
   那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。
3. I demanded access to a telephone.
   我要求有权使用电话。
4. Students have full access to all resources.
   学生对所有资源有完全访问权。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. An error occurred when we tried to access the inventory database.
   当我们试图进入存货数据库时，屏幕上显示出现了错误。
2. We can't access the Internet.
   我们连不上网。
3. She access three different files to find the correct information.
   她存取了三个文件以找寻所要的信息。
4. Branch officials can access the central data bank.
   分行官员可以存取中央数据库。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The only access to that building is along this muddy track.
   只有沿这条泥泞小路才能到达那幢大楼。
2. The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
   去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
3. The only access to the garden is through the kitchen.
   到花园的唯一途径是穿过厨房。
4. The only access to the river is over those hills.
   只有爬过那几座小山才能走到河边。
5. Our access to history is mainly through writing.
   我们对历史的了解主要是通过阅读文献。
6. There is no access to the street through that door.
   那个门不通向大街。
7. Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.
   欢迎残疾人士参观,坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。
8. An access of cough choked him.
   一阵咳嗽使他透不过气来。
9. These accesses of his disorder might come upon him at any moment.
   他的疾病随时都可能发作。
10. These accesses and intervals of thunder and explosion continued with varied force.
    雷电轰鸣,时辍时作,时强时弱,绵延不断。
11. How could the thief have gained access to the vault?
    窃贼是怎么进入地下室的？
12. Switzerland has access to the sea via the Rhine River.
    瑞士有一条经莱茵河到海上的通道。
13. The entrance door gives access to a living room.
    进门便是起居室。
14. The floods cut off access to the mountain villages.
    洪水切断了通往这些山村的路。
15. The new bridge will provide direct access to the suburbs east of the city.
    这座新桥将成为去该城东郊的直接通道。
16. The police gained access through a broken window.
    警察从一扇破窗户钻了进去。
17. The policeman is directing the held-up traffic to make access possible.
    警察正在指挥拥堵的车辆,使道路畅通。
18. The ramp span in the rear of the building permits direct access to the second floor from outside.
    从大楼背后的斜桥上可以由外部直接进入二楼。
19. They attempted to gain access through a side entrance.
    他们试图从侧门进入。
20. They have got access to raw materials.
    他们有了获取原料的途径。
21. Buses provide easy access to the place.
    公共汽车为人们去那个地方提供了方便。
22. The ramp provides easier access for people in wheelchairs.
    斜坡为乘轮椅者进入提供了方便。
23. Modern science and technology has provided easy access for us to sea-bed resources.
    现代科学技术为我们取得海底资源提供了便利的方法。
24. Modern vehicles provide easy access to other places.
    现代化交通工具为人们前往其他地方提供了方便。
25. Students must have access to good resources.
    学生必须有机会使用有益的信息资源。
26. Students need easy access to books.
    要使学生借阅方便。
27. Teachers have free access to the library.
    教师可以自由使用图书馆。
28. Professors have free access to these stacks.
    教授们可以自由使用这些书库。
29. Only graduate students have access to the library shelves.
    只对研究生开架借书。
30. The students only have limited access to the lab.
    学生对实验室的使用是受限制的。
31. I demanded access to a telephone.
    我要求有使用电话的权利。
32. The materials are ready, and whoever is in need may have access to them now.
    此资料是现成的,无论谁需要,现在就可取。
33. You need a password to get access to the computer system.
    使用这个计算机系统需要口令。
34. Everyone should have equal access to education.
    人人都应享有平等的受教育权利。
35. Only 40%of 5-year-olds have access to preschool education.5
    岁孩童中只有40%能享受学前教育。
36. Such an article will find ready access to the columns of the daily press.
    这样的文章很容易在日报的专栏中得到发表。
37. Only high officials had access to the president.
    只有高级官员才可以见到总统。
38. She has access to the president at any time.
    她任何时候都可以见到总统。
39. Only he had access to the baby.
    只有他才能够接近那个婴儿。
40. My ex-husband has access to the children at weekends.
    我的前夫有权在周末同孩子在一起。
41. By bribing her, the spy won access to some files.
    那个间谍贿赂她而得见一些文件。
42. Out of practice for a short space of two months, he got a sudden access of weight.
    他短短两个月没有锻炼,体重就突然增加了。
43. Exchange of experiences brought them an access of knowledge.
    他们交流经验,增长见识。
44. When that ox looked at a piece of red cloth, it had an access of anger.
    当那头公牛看到一块红布时,它动怒了。
45. He felt a new access of strength.
    他觉得增添了新的力量。
46. Heavy trucks are not allowed access to the downtown area.
    重型卡车不许进入市区。
47. He was denied access.
    人们不让他进去。
48. Journalists were denied access to the President.
    记者们被挡住,无法见到总统。
49. Access to this area is restricted to military personnel.
    只有军事人员可以进入该地区。
50. Access to employees' records is restricted.
    查阅雇员档案的权利是受到限制的。
51. Access to up-to-date financial information is important to our success.
    获得即时更新金融信息对我们的成功至关重要。
52. The house is difficult of access.
    这栋房子不容易进去。
53. He is a man of difficult access.
    他是难以接近的人。
54. He is a man of easy access.
    他是个容易接近的人。
55. She's one of a handful of aides with direct access to the president.
    她是少数几个可以直接面见总统的助手之一。
56. Many are down with an access of flu.
    许多人突然患流感,卧床不起。
57. The place is within easy access.
    那地方很近。
58. My house is within easy access of the supermarket.
    我家离超市很近。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.
   银行客户可以通过电子系统立即查看自己的支票账户。
2. Branch officials can access the central data bank.
   分部官员可以利用中央数据库。
3. The database allows you to access the sales figures in a number of ways.
   该数据库能让你以多种方式获取销售数字。
4. We can access the figures we need on the computer.
   我们可在计算机里存取我们所需要的数据。
1
5. The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles.
   道路被封闭了,但是紧急车辆可以通过。
6. The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
   搭梯子可以上阁楼。

经典引文

• A violent access of hay-fever.

  出自： E. F. Benson

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词＋～

• deny access 不让进入
• find access 找到机会
• gain access 有…机会或权利
• get access 得以进入
• give access 给予机会
• have access 有权
• prevent access 不准进入
• seek access 寻求途径

形容词＋～

• difficult access 难以接近
• direct access 直接进入
• easy access 容易进入
• free access 免费使用
• limited access 有限享用
• only access 唯一通路
• open access 自由出入
• permanent access 永久性通道
• quick access 快速的方法
• random access 随机存取

～+名词

• access channel “向公众开放”专栏节目频道
• access control 访问控制
• access course 〈英〉高考资格补习班
• access path 访问路径,存取路径
• access privileges 访问优先级
• access program 〈美〉每周特别节目; 〈英〉临时出让节目
• access rights 访问权限
• access road 公路支线,行车通道
• access speed 存取速度
• access television 公开电视节目
• access time 存取时间

介词＋～

• a summit easy of access 容易达到的顶峰
• a summit hard of access 难以达到的高峰

～＋介词

• access of 突发
• access of cholera 突发霍乱
• access of disappointment 突然失望
• access of illness 突发病症
• access of income 收入增加
• access of love 突然爱上
• access of paralysis 突发瘫痪
• access of pessimism 突然感到悲观
• access of population 人口增加
• access of power 权力增加
• access of rage 突然发怒
• access of toothache 突发牙疼
• access of wealth 财产增加
• access of zeal 突然热情起来
• access to 接近,去…的通路,使用…的机会〔权利〕
• access to a person 接近某人
• access to a place 到某地
• access to confidential information 接触机密情报的机会
• access to court 向法院申诉的权利
• access to education 受教育的机会
• access to market 进入市场
• access to modern technology 取得现代技术
• access to power 掌权
• access to space 进入太空
• access to sth 做某事的门路〔方法〕
• access to the farmhouse 去农舍的道路
• access to the files 有查阅档案的权利
• access to the sea 出入海洋; 通往海洋
• access through friends to sb 通过朋友引荐给某人

词语用法

1. access与accession的区别：access指“进入，接近的机会”，而accession是接近的意思。

   His access to fortune was barred.
   他接近财富的机会受到了阻碍。

   His accession to fortune had not yet taken place.
   他还未接近财富。

2. accession 经常还有“更进一步”或“增加的”意思，而access没有。

n. (名词)

1. access的基本意思是进入某一地点的“通道; 入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。access引申可指“接近或取得…的方法、手段、权利等”,如享用的权利或机会,查阅私人信息的权利,与重要人物见面交谈的许可,离异后对孩子的探访权等。access常与介词to连用。
2. access在计算机术语中可作“访问; 进网”解,指从存储器读取或向存储器写入数据的操作,也用于指连接到Internet或其他网络系统。
3. access还可作“发作; 增加”解,用于疾病、危险等,多带有突发性,是古旧用法。常与不定冠词an连用,其后常接介词of。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的acces，意为屠杀；最初源自拉丁语的accessus，意为到达，通道。

近反义词

【近义词】

• entrance
• entry
• path
• road
• route
• admission
• approach

派生词

v.(动词)

• accessible adj. 容易接近的；可以进入的；易受影响的