application

英 [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn] 美 [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn]

• n. 应用；申请；专心；应用程序

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]申请; 申请表,申请书

   (the act of making) a request

2. [U][C]实际应用,用途

   a particular practical use

3. [C][U]施用,敷用,涂抹

   the putting of one thing onto another, e.g. of medicine onto the skin or paint onto a surface

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 运用，应用，适用，施用，生效
2. 申请，请求
3. 用功，专心，勤奋，努力，勤勉
4. 申请书，申请表格
5. 敷用（搽剂）
6. 【计】应用程序，应用软件，应用程式，应用软体

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose;

   "he advocated the application of statistics to the problem"
   "a novel application of electronics to medical diagnosis"
   

2. a verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school;

   "December 31 is the deadline for applications"
   

3. the work of applying something;

   "the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine"
   "a complete bleach requires several applications"
   "the surface was ready for a coating of paint"
   

4. a program that gives a computer instructions that provide the user with tools to accomplish a task;

   "he has tried several different word processing applications"
   

5. liquid preparation having a soothing or antiseptic or medicinal action when applied to the skin;

   "a lotion for dry skin"
   

6. a diligent effort;

   "it is a job requiring serious application"
   

7. the action of putting something into operation;

   "the application of maximum thrust"
   "massage has far-reaching medical applications"
   "the application of indexes to tables of data"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.
   把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上,通常可以提高效率。
2. I didn't receive an acknowledgement of my application.
   对我的申请,我还没有收到复信告知收悉。
3. The manager received twenty applications for the post.
   经理收到了二十份求职申请书。
4. Patience and application will carry us through.
   忍耐和专心会使我们度过难关。
5. You can run several applications at the same time.
   你可以同时运行好几个应用程序。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He has filed his application.
   他已经呈交了申请书。
2. Barbara made an application for a job as a nurse.
   芭芭拉提出应征护士的工作。
3. The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial processes usually makes jobs easier to do.
   应用新的科学发明于工业生产过程常可使工作更轻松。
4. This is a new discovery that had a number of industrial applications.
   这是一项有多种工业用途的新发明。
5. The oil is for external application only.
   这种药油只可外用。
6. Your foot will feel better after the application of this ointment.
   敷用这药膏后,你的脚会感到舒服些。
7. Have you filled in the application form for a new passport?
   你填写了领新护照的申请表没有?

经典引文

• I began again to try some medicated applications.

  出自： J. Abernethy

• The application of heat to the bulb.

  出自： J. Scoffern

• Well-farmed soils..contain two to four times more phosphate and potassium than is needed by most crops, following past years of regular application.

  出自： Anthony Huxley

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept an application 接受申请
• file an application 提出申请
• fill in an application 填写申请书
• find an application 得到应用
• give much application to study 专心读书
• make an application 要求,请求
• present an application 提出申请
• put an application 提出申请
• refuse an application 拒绝申请
• reject an application 拒绝申请
• screen an application 审查申请
• turn down an application 拒绝申请
• use cold application 用冷敷
• withdraw an application 撤回申请

形容词+～

• cold application 冷敷
• external application 外用(药)
• formal application 正式申请
• hot application 热敷
• successful application 成功的应用
• wide application 用途很广
• written application 书面申请

名词+～

• fellowship application 入会申请
• membership application 入会申请

～+名词

• application form 申请表
• application software 实用软件

介词+～

• in application to 应用于,适用于
• be universal in application 处处可用
• form of application 申请书〔表格〕
• on application 函索
• without application 不专心

～+介词

• application for … 的申请
• application for admission to a university 申请入某大学
• application for employment 求职申请
• application for loan 贷款申请
• application of salve to a wound 把药膏敷在伤口
• application of science to industry 把科学应用于工业
• application of theory to practice 把理论应用于实践

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. application的基本意思是“申请,申请表,申请书”,通常指非常正规、供有关部门考虑的书面“申请,请求”,常用于正式和书面语中。application也可作“实际应用,用途”“施用,敷用,涂抹”解。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

application, request

• 这两个词的共同意思是“请求,申请”。其区别是：
• application通常指非常正规、供有关部门考虑的书面“申请,请求”; request作“请求,申请”解为常用词,表示一种礼仪和真诚的愿望,但能否得到满足并无把握。

application，request

• 这两个名词均有“申请、请求”之意。
• application指用书面形式提出申请或请求。
• request普通用词，侧重指提出有礼貌或诚意的请求，能否得到满足并无多大把握。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的application；最初源自拉丁语的applicationem，意为加入，将某物放到一起。

近反义词

【近义词】

• request 请求
• diligence 勤奋
• use 使用
• effort 努力
• relevance 中肯
• remedy 治疗法
• treatment 治疗
• claim 要求
• submission 提交
• bid （买方）出价...
• tender 温柔的
• lotion 洗剂
• utilization 利用
• function 职务
• employment 职业
• purpose 目的
• appliance 器具
• concentration 集中
• hard work 繁重的工作
• product 产品
• therapy 疗法
• care 关心
• sedulity 勤勉
• attentiveness 注意
• attention 注意
• zeal 热情
• assiduity 勤勉
• sedulousness sedulous的名词形...
• bearing 轴承
• ointment 药膏
• salve 药膏
• dressing 穿衣
• pertinence 有关性
• significance 重要性
• sense 感官
• unguent 软膏
• meaning 意义
• devotion 虔诚
• poultice 泥罨剂
• medication 药物治疗
• aptness 适合性
• plaster 石膏
• appeal 恳求；呼吁
• import 进口
• balm 香油
• suitability 适当
• signification 意义
• solicitation 恳求
• entreaty 恳求
• demand 要求
• petition 请愿书
• suit 套装
• applying 动词apply的现在进行...
• installation 安装
• invitation 邀请
• close attention 密切的注意
• close 关
• covering 覆盖物
• coating 涂层
• persistent 坚持的
• practical application 实际应用
• application program 应用程序