well

英 [wel] 美 [wel]

• adv. 很好地；相当地
• int. 好吧；啊
• adj. 健康的；良好的；适宜的
• n. 井；源泉；楼梯井
• v. 涌出

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 好,对,满意地; 友好地,和蔼地; 彻底地,完全地

   in a good, kind, right or satisfactory manner; thoroughly or completely

2. 夸奖地,称赞地

   with praise or approval

3. 有理由地,恰当地

   justly; wisely; properly

4. 很,相当

   much; quite

adj. (形容词)

1. 健康

   in good health

2. [P] 满意,满足

   in a satisfactory state or position

3. [P] 可取,相宜

   advisable or desirable

int. (感叹词)

1. 啊!唷

   ! (an expression of surprise)

2. 这个,好,哦,啊

   (used for introducing an expression of surprise, doubt, acceptance, etc.)

3. 于是

   (used when continuing a story)

n. (名词)

1. [C] 井,水井

   a place where water can be taken from underground

2. [C] 泉

   spring or fount

v. (动词)

1. vi. (像泉水般)流出,涌出

   flow or rise like water from a well

详尽释义

adv. 副词

1. 很，相当
2. 好，很好地
3. 彻底地，完全地，成分地
4. 很可能
5. 满意地
6. 有理由地
7. 适当地，合适地
8. 成功地
9. 正好
10. 足够

int. 感叹词

1. （表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词）哎呀！这个！好吧！喂！

adj. 形容词

1. 健康的，痊愈的，健全的
2. 令人满意的
3. 恰当的，合适的
4. 正好的
5. 好的，良好的
6. 可取的

n. 名词

1. 井，水井，油井，气井
2. 【建】楼梯井
3. 采光井，通风井
4. 来源，源泉，源头
5. 阱，深坑，竖井
6. 泉水
7. 坑，穴

v. 动词

1. 涌出，涌上，涌流，喷出
2. 使涌出，使喷出，使流出

英英释义

Noun:

1. a deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brine

2. a cavity or vessel used to contain liquid

3. an abundant source;

   "she was a well of information"
   

4. an open shaft through the floors of a building (as for a stairway)

5. an enclosed compartment in a ship or plane for holding something as e.g. fish or a plane's landing gear or for protecting something as e.g. a ship's pumps

Adjective:

1. in good health especially after having suffered illness or injury;

   "appears to be entirely well"
   "the wound is nearly well"
   "a well man"
   "I think I'm well; at least I feel well"
   

2. resulting favorably;

   "it's a good thing that I wasn't there"
   "it is good that you stayed"
   "it is well that no one saw you"
   "all's well that ends well"
   

3. wise or advantageous and hence advisable;

   "it would be well to start early"
   

Adverb:

1. (often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good' is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well');

   "the children behaved well"
   "a task well done"
   "the party went well"
   "he slept well"
   "a well-argued thesis"
   "a well-seasoned dish"
   "a well-planned party"
   "the baby can walk pretty good"
   

2. thoroughly or completely; fully; often used as a combining form;

   "The problem is well understood"
   "she was well informed"
   "shake well before using"
   "in order to avoid food poisoning be sure the meat is well cooked"
   "well-done beef"
   "well-satisfied customers"
   "well-educated"
   

3. indicating high probability; in all likelihood;

   "I might well do it"
   "a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster"
   "you may well need your umbrella"
   "he could equally well be trying to deceive us"
   

4. (used for emphasis or as an intensifier) entirely or fully;

   "a book well worth reading"
   "was well aware of the difficulties ahead"
   "suspected only too well what might be going on"
   

5. to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree;

   "the project was well underway"
   "the fetus has well developed organs"
   "his father was well pleased with his grades"
   

6. favorably; with approval;

   "their neighbors spoke well of them"
   "he thought well of the book"
   

7. to a great extent or degree;

   "I'm afraid the film was well over budget"
   "painting the room white made it seem considerably (or substantially) larger"
   "the house has fallen considerably in value"
   "the price went up substantially"
   

8. with great or especially intimate knowledge;

   "we knew them well"
   

9. with prudence or propriety;

   "You would do well to say nothing more"
   "could not well refuse"
   

10. with skill or in a pleasing manner;

    "she dances well"
    "he writes well"
    

11. in a manner affording benefit or advantage;

    "she married well"
    "The children were settled advantageously in Seattle"
    

12. in financial comfort;

    "They live well"
    "she has been able to live comfortably since her husband died"
    

13. without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor;

    "took the joke well"
    "took the tragic news well"
    

Verb:

1. come up, as of a liquid;

   "Tears well in her eyes"
   "the currents well up"
   

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. She speaks English very well.
   她英语讲得很好。
2. I can't sleep well because the tap is dripping.
   龙头漏水,吵得我睡不好觉。
3. It was well worth waiting for.
   这件事倒是很值得等待。

用作感叹词 (int.)

1. Let me think for a minute. Well, I guess so.
   让我想想,好吧,我想可以。
2. Well, who would have thought it?
   嗳, 谁想得到是这样啊?

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Is she well enough to travel?
   她身体康复, 能够旅行了吗?
2. We're very well where we are.
   我们处境很好。
3. It would be well to start early.
   最好还是早点动身。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The police found the lost treasure in an abandoned well.
   警察在一口废弃的井里找到了丢失的财宝。
2. She has the well of enthusiasm.
   她是热情的源泉。
3. She went up through the dark well of the house.
   她转身穿过房子阴暗的楼梯井。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. Do you eat well at school?
   你在学校吃得好吗?
2. I hope your plans go well.
   我希望你们的计划进展顺利。
3. He was well fed up with the neighbour's empty talk.
   他很厌烦邻居的空谈。
4. The plan didn't work out very well.
   这一计划实行起来不大满意。
5. He's sure to do well in the exams if he keeps on studying at that rate.
   假如他那样持续学下去,考试是一定能考好的。
6. She did well by me.
   她待我很好。
7. This young man should do well, and may even rise to great fame.
   这个年轻人一定会干得很出色,甚至还可能名扬四海。
8. Think well before you act.
   三思而后行。
9. He works well together with them.
   他同他们一起工作得不错。
10. Such behaviour does not sit well with them.
    这种举止不合他们的身份。
11. I know him well.
    我非常了解他。
12. They treated me very well.
    他们待我很好。
13. They learn English well.
    他们英语学得不错。
14. Examine the account well before you pay it.
    在付款之前仔细核对一下账目。
15. He's always done his job extremely well.
    他总是把工作做得特别好。
16. The boss thinks well of Jack.
    老板重视杰克。
17. You may well look ashamed of yourself.
    你应该为自己的行为羞愧!
18. You may well be right.
    很可能是你对。
19. You may quite well give illness as an excuse.
    你尽可以把生病当作借口。
20. I can't very well leave now.
    我现在离开不大合适。
21. I couldn't very well refuse to help them.
    我很难拒绝帮助他们。
22. He arrived well within the time.
    他恰好如期赶到。
23. He was leaning well forward in his chair.
    他坐在椅子上,身体前倾着。
24. He must be well over forty years of age.
    他一定超过了40岁很多了。
25. He is well past forty.
    他四十好几了。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. I don't think he is really a well man.
   我认为他并不是真正健康的人。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The doctor says you'll be well again in a few days.
   医生说你几天后就可痊愈。
2. We are very well where we are.
   我们目前的处境很好。
3. All is not well in this country.
   这个国家的情况不能都令人满意。
4. The building looks well.
   这幢楼看上去不错。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. All is not well with her since she lost her money.
   她自从丢钱以来,一切都不走运。
2. All is well with the family.
   这家一切都顺利。
3. Anyone who wishes to be well with her must praise her children.
   任何人要取悦于她必须夸赞她的孩子。

It is/was+～+(for sb+) to- v

1. It might be well for you to see a doctor.
   你还是去看看医生的好。
2. It's all very well for you to suggest a skiing holiday, but I'm the one who will have to pay for it.
   你提议假日滑雪倒是不错,可付钱的却是我。
3. It's all very well for you to talk like that, since you don't have to cope with those difficulties.
   像你那样讲当然容易,因为你用不着去对付那些困难。
4. It would have been well to ask for his advice.
   要是原来征求一下他的意见就好了。
5. It would be well to start early.
   最好早点儿动身。

It is/was+～+(that-)clause

1. It is well that you didn't go.
   幸好你没走。
2. It's well the children didn't see what happened.
   幸亏孩子们没看见发生的事。

用作感叹词 (int.)

1. Well, who could have thought that he was so unreliable?
   哎呀!谁会想到他那样不可靠呢?
2. Well, here we are at last.
   啊,我们终于到了!
3. Well, is he coming or not after all?
   请问他到底是来还是不来?
4. Well, what come next?
   请问下文怎样?
5. Well, let me see.
   嗯,让我想想。
6. Well,I'm not sure I can afford it.
   呃,我不能确定我能否买得起。
7. Well, well!if you want to go, go.I shall not try to stop you.
   好吧,好吧!如果你要走,走吧,我不会阻止你。
8. Well!Look at that amazing sight!
   哦!看那迷人景色!

用作名词 (n.)

1. I drew water from the well.
   我从井中汲出水来。
2. There are several oil wells in the North Sea.
   在北海有几口油井。
3. The village water comes from a well.
   该村的用水来自一口井。
4. A book is a well of knowledge.
   书是知识的源泉。

经典引文

• A fountain in a waste, A well of water in a country dry.

  出自： E. Muir

• She saw..that all was not well with him.

  出自： W. Irving

• Fifty eggs, not new laid, but still well enough.

  出自： P. S. Buck

• All's well that ends well.

  出自：Proverb

• Through his clothes fresh blood came welling up with every heart-beat.

  出自： J. Reed

• Maria watched the tears welling in Helene's eyes.

  出自： J. Didion

• New peace and happiness welled up inside her.

  出自： S. Chitty

• A thick brown liquid welled up and quickly filled the hollow.

  出自： M. Leitch

• By acting well, And understanding, I should..love The end of life.

  出自： Wordsworth

常用短语

用作副词 (adv.)

as well (as)

也,还有 too; besides

be well out of

摆脱了…很幸运 be fortunate that one is not involved in sth

do well out of

得益 profit by

go well with

相配,调协 harmonize with

may as well do

做某事倒也无妨 in the circumstances, no harm to will come from doing sth

mean well

对某人有好意 have good intentions (though perhaps not the will or capacity to carry them out); have kindly intentions towards sb

promise well

显示出成功的迹象; 前景很好 show signs of success

speak well for

对…有利 be evidence in favour of

speak well of

说…的好话,称赞 praise sb

wear well

经久耐用 be durable; be able to stand wear and tear

well and truly

确实地 thoroughly

well off

幸运的,生活宽裕的 in a fortunate situation or wealthy

well up in〔on〕

对…很精通 well informed about sth

wish well

希望交好运〔健康〕 hope that sb will have good luck or health, etc.; express support for sb
wish sb well
I wish you well in your future with the other firm.

我希望你将来在另一家公司中交好运。
She has a pleasant nature and seems to wish everyone well.

她性情和善,似乎希望人人都万事如意。

用作形容词 (adj.)

all well and good

好倒是好(但也有不如意处) satisfactory (though other things may not be satisfactory)

(just) as well

倒也不错,也相宜 prudent or appropriate

用作感叹词 (int.)

well I never did

真想不到 (exclamation of surprise)

用作动词 (v.)

well out (v.+adv.)

涌出,流出 flow freely
well out from sth
Blood welled out from the cut.

血从伤口流出来。 well out of sth
Oil welled out of the ground.

原油从地下涌出。

well over (v.+adv.)

溢出 overflow (the edge of a container)
well over
She poured too much milk in the glass, and it welled over.

她往杯子里倒的牛奶太多,溢了出来。
His heart welled over with joy.

他满怀喜悦。

well up (v.+adv.)

涌出 rise
well up
She was so angry that the tears welled up.

她气得眼泪夺眶而出。
Happiness welled up inside me.

我内心充满了幸福。
Tears welled up in her eyes.

她眼泪盈眶。
Anger was welling up in him.

他怒火中烧。

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• arrive well 恰好赶到
• do well 做得很好
• eat well 吃得好
• go well 进展顺利
• know well 非常了解
• treat well 友好地对待

副词+～

• as well 又,也
• equally well 同样地好
• fairly well 相当好
• jolly well 实在,的确,当然,最好
• quite well 相当好
• tolerably well 还算好
• very well 很好

用作形容词 (adj.)

副词+～

• very well 很健康

动词+～

• feel well 觉得好
• look well 看起来健康

～+介词

• well in health 身体健康
• well out of 摆脱了…很幸运
• well with 与…相处得好

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bore a well 钻一口井
• dig a well 挖一口井
• drill a well 钻一口井
• sink a well 挖一口井

形容词+～

• deep well 深井
• natural well 天然井
• power-operated well 机井

名词+～

• oil well 油井

～+介词

• well behind the hut 小木屋后面的天然井
• well of 25 feet deep 二十五英尺深的井

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• well out from the cut 从伤口流出来
• well over with joy 满怀喜悦
• well up 夺眶而出
• well up in one's eyes 涌上某人的眼眶
• well up inside sb 内心充满幸福
• well up with tears 泪如泉涌

～+介词

• well out of the ground 从地下涌出

词语用法

adv. (副词)

1. well是一个常见的副词,其基本意思是“好”,用来说明事情做得很好,达到一定的水准或程度,也可表示“对,满意地,友好地,和蔼地,彻底地,完全地,夸奖地,称赞地”等,通常置于实义动词之后,若是及物动词则要放在直接宾语之后。
2. well也可作“有理由地,恰当地,合理地,可能地,明智地”解,多用于can, could, may或might之后。
3. well还可作“很,相当”解,指达到相当的程度。
4. well的比较级为better,最高级为best。
5. well作“很,相当”“彻底地,完全地”“有理由地,恰当地,合理地,可能地,明智地”解时不用于比较等级。
6. well在句中作状语,可修饰动态动词、静态动词或介词短语。

adj. (形容词)

1. well用作形容词的基本意思是“健康”,表示健康状况,在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
2. well也可作“令人满意的,满足”解,在句中通常用作表语。
3. well还可作“可取,相宜”解,在句中通常用作表语。
4. well可用very修饰,比较级为better,最高级为best。
5. well作“好,满意”“正好,最适当”“幸好,还好”解时无比较级和最高级形式。
6. well还可用在讽刺、抱怨等语气中,作为表明反对意见以前的初步退让。

int. (感叹词)

1. well用作感叹词,用在表示惊讶、犹豫、疑惑、同意、接受或继续讲故事等场合中,可译作“啊,唷”“这个,好,哦”“于是”等。

n. (名词)

1. well用作名词的基本意思是“井,水井”,引申可表示“似井的空间”,如建筑物中的楼梯或电梯通道。
2. well也作“泉”解,用于比喻可指“某事物的源泉或来源”。

v. (动词)

1. well用作动词的意思是“(像泉水般)流出,涌出,喷出”。
2. well是不及物动词,常与副词out, over, up连用。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

well, good, goodly

• 这组形容词的共同意思是“好的”。其区别是：
• 1.good可指人或物的“好”,使用广泛; well专指人身体“健康的”,也指“良好的”“幸运的”; goodly指某物是“质量好的”“极好的”,也可指某人或某物是“好看的”“漂亮的”。例如:
• I am very well, thank you.谢谢你,我身体很好。
• So far as I know, things are well with them now.据我所知,现在他们事事顺利。
• A beautiful car is a goodly gift.一辆漂亮的小车是上等礼品。
• The table spread with food made a goodly sign.摆满了食物的桌子显得非常美观。
• John is a goodly youth.约翰是一个漂亮的青年。
• 2.good可作表语,也可作定语; well只能作表语。

as well, also, besides, either, moreover, too

• 这组词(组)都有“也,此外,还有”的意思。其区别是：
• also一般用于肯定句,有强调意味,位于主谓语之间,即实义动词之前,助动词之后; too只用于肯定句中,一般位于句末,比also更口语化; either一般只用于否定句,多位于句末; as well和too一样多用于口语,放在句末; besides与moreover词义基本相同,但moreover后面所叙述的,通常比前面所叙述更为重要或更深入一步,在词序方面, moreover往往用于句首,另外, moreover是较为正式的用语。例如:
• He also asked to go.他也要去。
• I can also do it.我也能干那个活。
• English is not easy, and French is not easy either.英语不容易,法语也不容易。
• He is a teacher, and a writer as well.他是个教师,也是个作家。
• I don't like those shoes; besides, they're too expensive.那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵。
• I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.我不想去溜冰,再说冰层也太薄。
• The Opposition have consistently accused the Government of corruption.Moreover, they have named names.反对党一直在指责政府腐败,而且是指名道姓的。

adj. (形容词)

well, fit, healthy

• 这三个词都可以表示“身体健康”。其区别是：
• healthy侧重有益于健康的条件或者是健康人的外部征象;fit指人的身体状况良好,尤其是指因经常锻炼而显得健康;well一般指人在特定场合下身体良好,常用来回答有关健康的询问。例如:
• He stays so fit because he often goes to keep-fit classes.他之所以能保持健康是因为他经常去上健身课。
• I think I'll go to bed. I don't feel well at all.我要睡觉去了,我感到很不舒服。

well, fine, good, nice

• 这组词都有“好”的意思。其区别在于:good意为“好”,常用词,含义很广,一般用作定语和表语; fine主要指质量、特点、能力方面的“好”,语气比good强,也可指健康状况,相当于well; nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官,使人感到喜悦,感到舒适; well主要指人的健康状况好,只用作表语,有时也可指情况状态正常,良好。例如:
• He is a man of good family.他是一个家世很好的人。
• He is living in a fine house.他住在一幢华丽的房子里。
• We had a very nice trip to the Jiangnan Park yesterday.昨天我们去江南公园畅游了一番。

well, good, goodly

• 这组形容词的共同意思是“好的”。其区别是：
• 1.good可指人或物的“好”,使用广泛; well专指人身体“健康的”,也指“良好的”“幸运的”; goodly指某物是“质量好的”“极好的”,也可指某人或某物是“好看的”“漂亮的”。例如:
• I am very well, thank you.谢谢你,我身体很好。
• So far as I know, things are well with them now.据我所知,现在他们事事顺利。
• A beautiful car is a goodly gift.一辆漂亮的小车是上等礼品。
• The table spread with food made a goodly sign.摆满了食物的桌子显得非常美观。
• John is a goodly youth.约翰是一个漂亮的青年。
• 2.good可作表语,也可作定语; well只能作表语。

well, hale, healthy, robust, sound

• 这组词都可表示“身体健康”。其区别是：
• sound强调表现无任何身体或精神缺陷; hale指老年人继续保持壮年时期的体质; healthy表示身体或精神充满活力的,没有任何疾病或病态迹象; robust指肌肉发达,结实,声音洪亮,耐久力强等方面所表现的活力; well仅表示没有病。例如:
• His father, though an old man, was still hale.他父亲虽已是老年人了,但仍很健壮。
• Rose has a family with four healthy, active boys.罗斯的家有四个健康活泼的男孩。
• Mr. Wang was looking robust and full of health and vigor.王先生看样子很强壮,充满健康活力。
• He stayed well amidst disease and poverty.在贫穷和疾病的环境中他保持着良好的状态。

下面两个句子的意思不同:

• She feels good.
• 她感到满意。
• She feels well.
• 她显得健康。

常见错误

adv. (副词)

1. 她不仅会唱歌,还会弹钢琴。

   误 She not only sings, she as well plays the piano.

   正 She not only sings, she plays the piano as well.

   析 as well和too同义,在肯定句中as well表示“也”,但通常放在句末。

2. 老师和同学对这个讲座很感兴趣。

   误 The teacher as well as the students are interested in the talk.

   正 The teacher as well as the students is interested in the talk.

   析 as well as可以起并列连词的作用,相当于and,但在并列两个主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。

3. 这本书很值得一读。

   误 The book is very worth reading.

   正 The book is well worth reading.

   析 be worth这种系表结构的程度状语的修饰用well,而不能用very。

adj. (形容词)

1. 今天我觉得不太舒服。

   误 I don't feel very good today.

   正 I don't feel very well today.

   析 当表示“健康状况”时,只能用well,不能用good。

2. 他是一个健康的人。

   误 He is a well man.

   正 He is a healthy man.

   析 well表示“健康状况”时,只能作表语,不能作定语。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的wel；最初源自古日耳曼语的wel，意为普通，一起。

近反义词

【近义词】

• admirably
• agreeably
• closely
• fairly
• greatly
• happily
• possibly
• rightly
• warmly
• healthy
• strong
• vigorous
• good
• proper
• right
• happy
• satisfactory
• successful
• cavity
• hole
• mine
• pool
• source
• spring
• flood
• flow
• jet
• rise
• spring
• stream
• surge

【反义词】

• badly
• ill
• sick
• improper
• wrong