wander

英 ['wɒndə(r)] 美 ['wɑːndər]

• vi. 漫步；蜿蜒；迷路；闲逛；徘徊
• vt. 漫步于
• n. 漫游；徘徊；闲逛

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 漫游,徘徊

   go from place to place without any special purpose or destination

2. vt. & vi. 迷失

   leave the right path or direction

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 徘徊，闲逛，游荡，漫游，溜达
2. 彷徨
3. 流浪
4. 蜿蜒
5. 偏斜
6. 【机械学】漂移，漂动

v. 动词

1. 迷路
2. 闲逛，徘徊，漫游
3. 无目的地移动
4. 曲折地流，蜿蜒错列，蜿蜒
5. 流浪，漂泊，游荡
6. 离开正道，离题
7. 错乱
8. 漂移
9. 走岔，离散，走失
10. 离开
11. 失神，出神，彷徨

英英释义

Verb:

1. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;

   "The gypsies roamed the woods"
   "roving vagabonds"
   "the wandering Jew"
   "The cattle roam across the prairie"
   "the laborers drift from one town to the next"
   "They rolled from town to town"
   

2. be sexually unfaithful to one's partner in marriage;

   "She cheats on her husband"
   "Might her husband be wandering?"
   

3. go via an indirect route or at no set pace;

   "After dinner, we wandered into town"
   

4. to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course;

   "the river winds through the hills"
   "the path meanders through the vineyards"
   "sometimes, the gout wanders through the entire body"
   

5. lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking;

   "She always digresses when telling a story"
   "her mind wanders"
   "Don't digress when you give a lecture"
   

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. He likes to wander over the countryside.
   他喜欢在乡间漫步。
2. The river wanders through some beautiful country.
   这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的乡村。
3. I like to wander in the park after dinner.
   我喜欢晚饭后在公园里闲逛。
4. The boy was wandering around.
   男孩在那周围徘徊。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The travelers are wandering the forests and fields.
   旅行者漫步穿过森林与田野。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She went for a little wander round the park.
   她到公园去遛达遛达。
2. I went to the park and had a wander around.
   我去公园转了一圈。
3. I wander in the passageway, the school is empty.
   我在学校的走廊里徘徊。
4. You wander upon the remains of an weathered shrine.
   你在这个风化的神殿的废墟上徘徊。
5. I went to the park and had a wander around.
   我去公园转了一圈。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I wandered lonely like a cloud.
   我像一朵孤云般遨游。
2. The travellers wandered in the way.
   旅行者们在途中迷了路。
3. His mind wanders at times.
   他有时候心不在焉。
4. He wanders in his speech.
   他胡言乱语。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Nomadic tribes wander these deserts.
   游牧部落在这些荒漠上游牧。
2. The boy wandered the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.
   那男孩在附近徘徊,寻找自己的狗。

其他

1. They perceived a stranger wandering in the garden.
   他们看到一个陌生人在花园里闲逛。

经典引文

• The mouth-watering wander through the food hall to the restaurant.

  出自：Times

• She wandered aimlessly about the room.

  出自： B. Pym

• I wanted..to wander unnoticed wherever I chose.

  出自： G. Vidal

• Wander at will from one subject to another.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

wander around (v.+prep.)

在…前后转来转去 move around without direction or haste
wander around sth
When the children left home, she was used to wandering around the house as if she'd lost something.

每当孩子们离家后,她总是若有所失地在屋子前后转来转去。

wander back to (v.+adv.+prep.)

回想到 ponder; call to mind
wander back to sth
His thoughts wandered back to his childhood.

他回想起他的童年时代。
I wandered back to the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.

这事我完全记得,就仿佛是昨天发生似的。
Do you wander back to his room number?

你记得他的房间号码吗?

wander from (v.+prep.)

从…离开 leave from sth
wander from sth
Don't wander from the subject.

不要离开本题。
He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.

他克制着不让思想在工作时开小差。

wander off (v.+adv.)

迷失,离开正途或正确方向 leave a place unintentionally; leave a subject
wander off
The dog wandered off and got lost.

那狗走失了。

wander over (v.+prep.)

在…漫步 go from place to place without any special destination
wander over sth
He likes to wander over the countryside.

他喜欢在乡间漫步。
We wandered over the fields and about the woods.

我们漫游于田野和森林间。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• wander the desert 在荒漠上徘徊
• wander the neighbourhood 在附近徘徊

～+副词

• wander aimlessly 无目的地徘徊
• wander blindly 盲目地徘徊
• wander casually 偶尔徘徊
• wander dejectedly 沮丧地徘徊
• wander dreamily 恍惚地徘徊
• wander erratically 不规律地徘徊
• wander freely 自由地徘徊
• wander hopelessly 无希望地徘徊
• wander idly 无聊地徘徊
• wander languidly 懒散地徘徊
• wander leisurely 悠闲地徘徊
• wander listlessly 焦躁地徘徊
• wander pleasantly 愉快地徘徊
• wander slowly 慢慢徘徊
• wander off 迷失,离开正途或正确方向

～+副词+介词

• wander back to 回想到

～+介词

• wander around 在…前后转来转去
• wander from 从…离开

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. wander的基本意思是“漫游”,通常指懒洋洋地、无目的地、在有限范围内或者是远距离地漫步,其主体对进入的地方一般没有多大兴趣。引申可表示“迷失”“精神错乱”等。有时也可指流水或离题地演说。
2. wander既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,多接地点名词作宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

wander, range, stray, stroll

• 这组词都有“漫游”“徘徊”的意思。其区别在于:stroll仅指悠然自得地散步; wander所指的动作通常是懒洋洋的、无目的的,常用于散步、流水或离题的演说; range指彻底地或有系统地在一个广阔的地区“漫游”,通常带着各种各样的目的和想法; stray多是表示有目的的行为,其主体情绪高昂,想远离人们经常走的道路和熟悉的地方,它可表示有限范围内的行走,也可表示远距离的漫游,多用于诗歌中。

roam，stroll，wander，ramble

• 这些动词均有“徘徊、漫游”之意。
• roam常指在广阔地方以自得其乐的愉快心情作无固定目标的漫游。
• stroll常指无明确目的他悠闲而缓慢地漫游。
• wander指无目的地到处徘徊或闲荡。
• ramble一般指走走停停，心情愉快，步履轻松。

近反义词

【近义词】

• ramble 漫步
• meander 缓慢而弯曲地流动...
• roam 漫游
• drift 漂流
• stray 走失的家畜
• digress 走向岔道
• stroll 闲逛
• rove 漂泊
• walk 步行
• mosey 漫步
• range 范围
• gad 闲逛
• mooch 乞讨
• amble 溜蹄
• lose the thread 抓不住论点, 失去头绪...
• go off on a tangent 跑题
• go off at a tangent 跑题,突然做起其他事...
• deviate 偏离
• saunter 闲逛
• prowl 潜行以觅食
• float 漂浮
• cruise 巡航
• straggle 分散
• migrate 迁移
• swerve 突然转向
• veer 转向
• rave 极力赞扬
• divagate (文章或谈话)离题...
• tramp 徒步
• swan 天鹅
• cast 掷
• roll 卷
• wind 风
• weave 编织
• cheat on 不忠于
• vagabond 流浪汉
• cuckold 有不贞妻子的男人...
• thread 线
• cheat 欺骗
• betray 背叛

派生词

v.(动词)

• wanderer n. 游荡、漫游的人; 各处走动的动物