stroke

英 [strəʊk] 美 [stroʊk]

• n. 中风；击打；一笔（画）；意外的运气
• v. 击打
• v. 轻抚；奉承

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 一击

   a hit, especially with (the edge of) a weapon

2. [C] 一画,一笔

   a line made by a single movement of a pen or brush in writing or painting

3. [C] (游泳或划船的)划,划法; 游法

   a method of swimming or rowing

4. [C] 钟的敲声

   the sound made by a clock in giving the time

5. [S] 中风

   sudden attack of illness in the brain that can cause loss of the power to move, speak clearly, etc.

6. [C] 轻抚

   passing the hand gently over (a surface), usually again and again

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 中风，突然发作
2. 一笔，一划
3. 一击，一抽
4. 跳动
5. 脉搏
6. 鸣声
7. 笔触
8. 手法，划法，打法
9. 一项工作
10. 机缘
11. 意想不到的事
12. 一举
13. 打，击，敲
14. 抚，摸，捋，抚摩

v. 动词

1. 摸，抚，摩，捋，抚摩（动物的毛皮），抚摸
2. 画短线于，在...上划线
3. 勾销，删掉
4. 击（球），抽（球）
5. 【裁缝】弄伸皱褶
6. 为...担任尾桨划手，（使）划尾桨
7. 拍打
8. 挑动
9. 轻挪，轻触，轻拭
10. 待（某人）非常好
11. 顺着（某人）以便为自己办事
12. 奉承某人
13. 安慰某人

英英释义

Noun:

1. (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand;

   "it took two strokes to get out of the bunker"
   "a good shot requires good balance and tempo"
   "he left me an almost impossible shot"
   

2. the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam

3. a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain

4. a light touch

5. a light touch with the hands

6. (golf) the unit of scoring in golf is the act of hitting the ball with a club;

   "Nicklaus won by three strokes"
   

7. the oarsman nearest the stern of the shell who sets the pace for the rest of the crew

8. anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause;

   "winning the lottery was a happy accident"
   "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"
   "it was due to an accident or fortuity"
   

9. a punctuation mark (/) used to separate related items of information

10. a mark made on a surface by a pen, pencil, or paintbrush;

    "she applied the paint in careful strokes"
    

11. any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing

12. a single complete movement

Verb:

1. touch lightly and repeatedly, as with brushing motions;

   "He stroked his long beard"
   

2. strike a ball with a smooth blow

3. row at a particular rate

4. treat gingerly or carefully;

   "You have to stroke the boss"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I know a doctor. He is expert in curing stroke.
   我认识一个医生,专治中风。
2. He fell the tree with one stroke of the axe.
   他一斧头就将树砍倒。
3. It's easy to draw a snake. Just one stroke.
   画蛇不难,一笔就可以完成拉。
4. It was a stroke of luck that I found you here.
   我在这里碰见你真是运气。

用作动词 (v.)

1. She stroked the ball cleverly past her opponent.
   她巧妙地一击把球打过对手。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The cat likes being stroked.
   猫喜欢让人抚摸。
2. Julia had to subdue an urge to stroke his hair.
   朱莉娅不得不克制住自己，没有去抚摩他的头发。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He broke the lock with one stroke of the hammer.
   他一锤就把锁砸坏了。
2. A paper tiger can be punctured with a mere stroke!
   纸老虎一戮就穿。
3. He was putting the finishing stroke to the portrait.
   他给这幅画作最后的修饰。
4. Can you do the backstroke?
   你会仰泳吗?
5. She arrived on the stroke of six.
   她六时整到达。
6. She had a stroke and was unable to walk again .
   她中风后再也不能走路了。
7. She gave the cat a stroke.
   她抚摸了一下猫。

经典引文

• You..couldn't cut a man's head off with one stroke.

  出自： C. Isherwood

• The cook..beat her..dough with steady strokes.

  出自： R. Jarrell

• Pa..would probably cane her.., just a few strokes.

  出自： B. Emecheta

• His white man'd Steeds..He chear'd to Courage with a gentle Stroke.

  出自： Dryden

• She gave her hair a long..stroke with the brush.

  出自： H. E. Bates

• She..strok'd down her band.

  出自： T. Gray

• David's mother stroked her shoulders soothingly.

  出自： H. Roth

• The Doctor stroked his moustache thoughtfully.

  出自： T. Heggen

• Jacqueline with one slow lean arm began to stroke the dog.

  出自：Raritan

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• have〔suffer〕 a stroke 患中风
• keep stroke 有节奏地划桨
• swim a fast stroke 游得快

形容词+～

• finishing stroke 最后一击,最后一笔
• thick〔thin〕 strokes 粗〔细〕笔画

名词+～

• backstroke 仰泳
• breaststroke 蛙泳
• butterflystroke 蝶泳

介词+～

• at a stroke 一举,一下子
• on the stroke 准时
• write with firm strokes 笔力遒劲

～+介词

• a stroke of midnight 午夜钟声
• a stroke of the hammer 锤击

词义辨析

n. (名词)

stroke, blow, knock

• 1.这组词都有“打击”“捶打”的意思, blow, stroke, knock均可指用工具、器械对另一物体的击打。例如:
• Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子们用的家具必须经得起踢打。
• He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.他一锤子就把钉子敲进去了。
• Did you hear a knock at the door?你听到有人敲了一下门吗?
• 2.blow和knock还可指用手击打,表示击打某人时, blow尤指用拳头打, knock也可指用拳头和指关节敲打。例如:
• The big boy aimed a blow at me.那个大个男孩朝我打来一拳。
• There came the 3 p.m. knock on the door.下午3点钟来客的敲门声响了。
• 3.blow的对象可以是物,也可以是身体某部位,还可以是某人; stroke的对象可以是物,也可以是人; knock的对象则是门、地板等物。例如:
• He got a nasty blow on the head.他的头部受到重重的一击。
• She killed him with one stroke of her sword.她一剑刺死了他。
• He split the log with one stroke of the axe.他一斧头就把那圆木劈开了。
• If you are not up by eight I'll give you a knock.如果你到8点钟还不起床,我就敲门叫醒你。
• 4.stroke的工具或器械可以是硬质的东西,也可以是软质的东西; knock的工具或器械一般是硬质的东西。例如:
• The man was given several strokes of the whip.那人挨了几鞭子。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古英语的strac；最初源自原始日耳曼语的straikaz，意为引人注目的行为。

近反义词

【近义词】

• blow
• brush