smoke

英 [sməʊk] 美 [smoʊk]

• n. 烟；抽烟；无常的事物
• v. 吸烟；以烟熏；冒烟

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] 烟

   visible vapour with particles of carbon coming from a burning substance

2. [S] 吸烟

   an act or period of smoking

v. (动词)

1. vi. 冒烟,冒气

   give off smoke or other visible vapour

2. vt. & vi. 抽烟

   draw in smoke from a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc. through the mouth, then blow it out again

3. vt. 用烟熏制

   preserve sth to give a special taste

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 烟，烟状物，烟雾
2. 抽烟，一口烟
3. 水汽，蒸气；雾，尘雾
4. 虚无，乌有
5. 混乱
6. 烟灰色，烟色
7. <俚>大麻
8. 烟尘，烟柱
9. 香烟，雪茄烟
10. 没有实体的事物
11. 假酒，劣质酒
12. 【棒球】快投，快球
13. 【化学】悬浮颗粒
14. <美俚> 黑人

v. 动词

1. 吸（烟），抽（烟）
2. 冒烟，喷烟 ，冒雾气，冒水汽
3. 弥漫；升腾；袅袅上升
4. <俚>抽大麻烟
5. 熏赶， 熏染，熏制，用烟熏
6. 用烟幕掩护
7. 迅速地走（致使尘土飞扬）
8. 查清，揭露（秘密）
9. 察觉，怀疑
10. <废>嘲笑，逗弄
11. 歼灭某人，朝某人开枪（黑社会用语）

adj. 形容词

1. 烟灰色的

英英释义

Noun:

1. a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

2. a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion;

   "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles"
   

3. an indication of some hidden activity;

   "with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere"
   

4. something with no concrete substance;

   "his dreams all turned to smoke"
   "it was just smoke and mirrors"
   

5. tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder

6. street names for marijuana

7. the act of smoking tobacco or other substances;

   "he went outside for a smoke"
   "smoking stinks"
   

8. (baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity;

   "he swung late on the fastball"
   "he showed batters nothing but smoke"
   

Verb:

1. inhale and exhale smoke from cigarettes, cigars, pipes;

   "We never smoked marijuana"
   "Do you smoke?"
   

2. emit a cloud of fine particles;

   "The chimney was fuming"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The stove let out a puff of smoke.
   炉子里冒出一股烟。
2. The smoke from chimney is spreading out in the sky.
   烟囱冒出的烟正在空中散开。
3. The smoke of the burning house could be seen many blocks away.
   着火的房子的冒出的烟在几个街区外都能看到。
4. They stopped work to have a smoke.
   他们停下工作吸口烟。

用作动词 (v.)

1. It's against the rules of the school to smoke.
   吸烟是违反校规的。
2. You are advised not to smoke during pregnancy.
   怀孕期间你最好不要吸烟。
3. They had to smoke the plants in a greenhouse .
   他们只好用烟熏温室里的植物。
4. The stove is smoking badly.
   那炉子烟冒得很厉害。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Smoke is coming out of the chimney.
   烟囱正冒着烟。
2. Smoke filled the room.
   房间里弥漫着烟雾。
3. The smoke hurt my eyes.
   烟熏得我眼睛发痛。
4. Smoke poured out of the windows of the burning house.
   浓烟从着火房屋的窗口喷出。
5. A pillar of smoke rose high into the air.
   烟柱直升高空。
6. Clouds of smoke belched from the burning building.
   着火的大楼冒出一团团浓烟。
7. The house is full of smoke.
   满屋子都是烟。
8. The people on the island are sending up smoke signals.
   岛上的人们在燃放烟雾信号。
9. Light and heat are sent off, together with heavy smoke, and soon only black charcoal is left.
   光和热伴随着浓烟一起发出来了,不久就只剩下黑色的木炭了。
10. The fire sent out a lot of smoke but little damage was caused.
    火里冒出浓烟,但是没有造成什么损害。
11. The burning firewood sent up clouds of smoke into the air.
    燃烧着的木柴冒出滚滚的浓烟。
12. I'm dying for a smoke.
    我真想抽支烟。
13. Take a smoke.
    请抽支烟。
14. I have to have a smoke after dinner.
    饭后我总是抽支烟。
15. I came outside for a smoke.
    我到外面来抽支烟。
16. Have you got any smokes?
    你有烟吗?
17. He smiled and offered me a smoke.
    他微笑着递给我一支烟。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The fireplace smokes badly.
   这壁炉冒烟太多。
2. Do you smoke?
   你抽烟吗?
3. He never smokes.
   他从不抽烟。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He was smoking a pipe.
   他正抽着一支烟斗。
2. He smoked a cigar after lunch.
   他午饭后抽一支雪茄。
3. If you smoke opium, give it up.
   如果你吸鸦片,就戒掉吧。
4. He was smoking ham.
   他在熏火腿。
5. People smoked fish to preserve them.
   人们把鱼熏制一下以便保存。
6. They had to smoke the plants in a greenhouse.
   他们只好用烟熏温室里的植物。
7. He smoked a sheet of glass to look at the sun.
   他熏黑了一块玻璃用以观察太阳。
1
8. The ceiling was smoked.
   天棚给熏黑了。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. He smoked himself sick.
   他因吸烟而致病。
2. He smoked his throat raw.
   他抽烟抽得嗓子都疼了。

经典引文

• Smoke rose out of the chimney, melting into the..air.

  出自： J. Baldwin

• Ann lit a cigarette, and blew the smoke away from Saki's face.

  出自： E. J. Howard

• Fires burned all day, adding thick smoke to our..crowded air.

  出自： L. Spalding

• An indolent volcano which smoked faintly.

  出自： J. Conrad

• Ireland was..smoking with the embers of rebellion.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

go up in smoke

以失败告终,未剩下有价值的东西 result in failure, leave nothing of value behindWhen he crashed his car all his travel plans went up in smoke.他把汽车撞坏了,他的整个旅行计划都吹了。

there is no smoke without fire

无火不生烟,谣言总是事出有因 there is always some reason for a rumour

用作动词 (v.)

smoke out (v.+adv.)

使某处充满烟 fill sth with smoke
smoke sb/sth ⇔ out
He smoked the snakes out from the hole.

他把蛇从洞中熏出。
The soldiers smoked the enemy out of their hiding-places.

士兵们用烟把敌人从隐藏的地方熏了出来。
The old war criminal was at last smoked out from his hiding-place abroad and brought to trial.

那个老战犯终于在他国外隐藏处被查了出来,并接受审判。 smoke sth ⇔ out
Turn off that pan—you're smoking the place out!

快把平底锅关上——你把这儿弄得都是烟。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• blow away smoke 吹走烟
• give forth smoke 冒烟
• give off smoke 冒烟
• produce smoke 产生烟雾
• pull smoke into people's faces 朝着人的脸喷烟
• remove smoke 除去烟雾
• enjoy a smoke 享受吸烟的乐趣
• go out for a smoke 到外面去吸烟
• have a smoke 抽支烟
• offer sb a smoke 给某人一支烟
• pass the smokes around 分发香烟
• smell smoke 闻到烟味
• stop for a smoke 停下来吸烟
• take a smoke 抽支烟
• take a good〔nice〕 smoke 美美地抽上一支烟
• taste a smoke 品尝香烟

形容词+～

• after-dinner smoke 饭后一支烟
• big smokes 雾都(指伦敦)
• black smoke 黑烟,浓烟
• heavy smoke 浓烟
• light smoke 轻烟
• poisonous smoke 有毒的烟
• thick smoke 浓烟

介词+～

• be enveloped in smoke 被烟雾包围
• a curl of smoke 一缕烟
• clouds of smoke 一团团的烟
• the smell of bonfire smoke 篝火的烟味

～+介词

• smoke from factory chimneys 工厂烟囱冒出的烟
• smoke from kitchen chimneys 炊烟
• smoke from volcano 火山喷出的烟

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• smoke a pipe 抽烟斗
• smoke a sheet of glass 熏黑一块玻璃
• smoke fish 熏鱼
• smoke ham 熏火腿
• smoke opium 吸鸦片
• smoke the ceiling 熏黑天棚
• smoke the insects 用烟熏虫子
• smoke the plants 用烟熏植物

～+副词

• smoke well 很好吸
• smoke badly 出烟太多
• smoke deliciously 抽得有滋有味
• smoke endlessly 不停地抽
• smoke gravely 抽烟哑了嗓音
• smoke poorly 不好抽
• smoke away one's time 以抽烟消磨时间
• smoke out 熏出,查出,使…公之于世
• smoke out snakes from a hole 熏蛇出洞

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. smoke的基本意思是指燃烧中产生的“烟”,用作不可数名词。smoke在口语中也可指“吸烟或抽烟”的动作或过程,一般用单数形式; 在非正式用语中还可指“香烟”,用作可数名词。

v. (动词)

1. smoke的基本意思是“冒烟”,是不及物动词; 引申则表示“抽烟”“吸烟”,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; smoke还可表示“用烟熏制(肉、鱼、香肠等)”,多用作及物动词。
2. smoke用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. smoke还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 我们看见从窗口冒出一股浓重的黑烟。

   误 We saw a thick black smoke coming out of the window.

   正 We saw thick black smoke coming out of the window.

   析 smoke作名词表示“烟”时不可数,前面不能直接用不定冠词修饰。

v. (动词)

1. 这儿禁止抽烟。

   误 To smoke is prohibited here.

   正 Smoking is prohibited here.

   析 说“禁止抽烟”的“抽烟”是泛指,应该用smoking。但当具体地指某人抽烟时,多用动词不定式。如：It is not very good for you to smoke so much.抽烟多对你身体没有好处。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自晚期古英语的smoca，意为烟、火。

近反义词

【近义词】

• smoulder (情绪)郁积
• fume 烟
• fog 雾
• smudge 污点
• mist 雾
• reek 恶臭
• exhaust 使筋疲力尽
• burn 燃烧
• cloud 云
• smolder 无火焰地闷烧...
• weed 杂草
• smog 烟雾
• smaze 烟霭
• gas 煤气
• pollution 污染
• carbon 碳
• vapor 蒸汽
• gauze 薄纱
• film 电影
• brume 雾
• cigarette 香烟，卷烟，烟卷...
• cigar 雪茄烟
• cheroot 方头雪茄烟
• CIG 化学的离子发生器(国际地...
• fag (尤英）苦工...
• stogy 笨重的长靴
• darken 变暗
• steam 蒸汽
• blot 污点
• black 黑的
• haze 薄雾
• blotch (皮肤上的)红斑点...
• smirch 污点
• befog 用雾笼罩
• vaporize （使）蒸发
• smear 涂抹
• blacken (使)变黑
• emit 发出，发射
• grime 污垢
• sully 玷污
• vent 排气口
• dirty 脏的
• muddy 泥泞的
• pollute 污染
• dim 暗淡的
• carbon monoxide [化]一氧化碳...
• puff 喷出
• draw 拖
• exhale 呼气
• inhale 吸入
• pull 拉
• blow 打击
• monoxide 一氧化物
• give off 散发(光、气味等)...
• send out 派遣
• fumigate 以烟熏消毒
• sterilize 使不育
• disinfect 消毒
• butcher 屠夫
• perfume 香水
• aromatize 薰以香气
• dry 干的
• smoking 抽烟的
• bullet 子弹
• gage 抵押品
• Mary Jane <俚>大麻
• sess 会议 (=session...
• pot 罐
• dope 毒品
• fastball [棒](投手投出的)快球...
• Sens 桑斯（法国城市名）...
• heater 加热器
• grass 草
• locoweed 疯草
• off 表示状态的关闭或离开...
• skunk 臭鼬
• hummer 蜂鸣器
• send 发送
• give 给
• out 出

派生词

v.(动词)

• smokeless adj. 无烟的；不冒烟的