rust

英 [rʌst] 美 [rʌst]

• n. 铁锈；锈菌；赤褐色
• vi. 生锈；变成锈色
• vt. 使 ... 生锈；损害

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]铁锈

   reddish-brown coating formed on metal by the action of water and air

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)生锈

   (cause to) become covered with rust

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 锈，铁锈
2. 锈病
3. 荒废
4. 锈色，铁锈色，赭色
5. 【植】锈菌
6. 停滞，无活动，迟钝，惰性
7. 锈迹，铁锈状污渍

v. 动词

1. 使生锈
2. 使腐蚀
3. 使钝
4. 使弱
5. 【植】害锈病
6. 变钝
7. 变荒废
8. 变呆，变迟钝
9. 变成锈色
10. 锈蚀，锈坏；生锈
11. 使变迟钝
12. 使荒废
13. 【植】使患锈病
14. 使成锈色
15. 解雇
16. 装…入袋
17. 衰退
18. 损害

英英释义

Noun:

1. a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture

2. a plant disease that produces a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems; caused by various rust fungi

3. the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

4. any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants

Adjective:

1. of the brown color of rust

Verb:

1. become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid;

   "The metal corroded"
   "The pipes rusted"
   

2. cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid;

   "The acid corroded the metal"
   "The steady dripping of water rusted the metal stopper in the sink"
   

3. become coated with oxide

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The tools will corrode with rust if never used.
   这些工具如长期不用会长铁锈而损坏。
2. Rust is eating away the iron hinge.
   铁锈正腐蚀着铁铰链。
3. The pipes had clogged with rust.
   铁锈阻塞了管道。
4. How can I remove the rust from the iron door?
   我怎样才能把铁门上的锈除掉呢？
5. Asian rust is another factor that could determine the success of Brazil's crop.
   亚洲锈菌是决定巴西收成状况的又一因素。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Iron exposed to damp air will rust.
   放在空气潮湿地方的铁会生锈。
2. We have developed a steel that will not rust.
   我们已经研制出一种不会生锈的钢。
3. The leaves slowly rust in autumn.
   秋天树叶慢慢变成红褐色。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The rain will rust the iron roof.
   雨水将使铁皮屋顶生锈。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Iron gathers rust easily.
   铁易生锈。
2. The mower is covered with rust.
   割草机布满了锈。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. My bike has rusted and needs oil.
   我的自行车生锈了,需要上油。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The rain will rust the iron roof.
   雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。

经典引文

• The..wires..had become corroded by rust.

  出自： H. Douglas

• A metal roof, eaten in places by rust.

  出自： D. Profumo

词汇搭配

• Rust Belt 工业衰退地带...
• rust away 锈烂
• rust proof 防锈的
• rust mark 锈印
• wheat rust 小麦锈病
• red rust 烟叶斑点病,赤锈病,...
• crown rust 禾冠锈病
• black rust 杆锈病,黑锈病...
• rust joint 锈接,天沟水密接头...
• rust protection 防锈
• rust cement 铁管接合油泥,防锈油...
• rust inhibitor 抗腐蚀添加剂,防锈剂...
• rust removal 除锈,除锈器...
• rust cleaning 除锈
• white rust 白锈,白锈病...
• rust resistance 耐锈蚀性
• rust quality 抗锈性
• yellow rust 条锈病,黄锈病...
• rust prevention 防锈
• rust remover 除锈剂

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的rust，意为铁锈。

近反义词

【近义词】

• erode 腐蚀
• corrode 腐蚀
• oxidize 氧化
• corrosion 侵蚀
• oxidation 氧化（反应）...
• tarnish 晦暗
• decompose 分解，拆分，拆解...
• corrupt 腐败的
• erosion 腐蚀
• corruption 贪污
• decomposition 分解
• tarnishing (印花)白地沾色...
• spoil 宠坏
• dissolve 使溶解
• damage 损害
• wear 磨损
• harm 危害
• undermine 逐渐削弱
• patination 生锈(布满铜绿)...
• wither 枯萎，干枯
• waste 废物
• verdigris 铜绿
• decay (使)衰退
• injure 伤害
• blight 枯萎病
• deteriorate 恶化
• decline 下降
• away 离开
• rot 腐烂
• patina 铜绿
• degenerate 退化
• crumble 崩溃
• eat 吃
• brown 棕色的
• bronze 青铜
• wear away 消逝
• go to seed 花谢结籽
• go stale 筋疲力尽,丧失元气...
• go downhill 变坏(每况愈下...
• fall apart 崩溃
• eat away 侵蚀
• eat at 侵蚀, 困扰
• at 在
• over 在 ... 的上方...
• film 电影
• fall 落下
• stale 不新鲜的
• to 对于
• downhill 向山下
• go 去
• apart 相距
• rusting 生锈
• seed 种子
• rust fungus 锈菌
• rusty 生锈的

派生词

v.(动词)

• rusty adj. 生锈的; 荒疏的‖rustily adv. 生锈地；荒疏地‖rustiness n. 生锈；荒疏