phone

英 [fəʊn] 美 [foʊn]

• n. 电话；电话机；听筒；耳机；[语]音素
• v. 打电话
• suf. 表示“声音”或“说 ... 语言的人”

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]电话

   a telephone

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 打电话

   send a message to sb by telephone

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 电话（机）
2. 耳机
3. （电话）听筒
4. 【语音】单音
5. 【语】音素
6. 送（受）话器
7. 工具，仪器
8. 说某种语言的人
9. 在打电话中
10. 安了电话

v. 动词

1. 以电话传送
2. 打电话告知，打电话通知
3. 给...打电话
4. 打电话
5. 往工作单位打电话通报某事
6. 打热线电话

英英释义

Noun:

1. electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds;

   "I talked to him on the telephone"
   

2. (phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language

3. electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear;

   "it was not the typing but the earphones that she disliked"
   

Verb:

1. get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone;

   "I tried to call you all night"
   "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. What's your phone number?
   你的电话号码是多少？
2. I nearly smashed the phone in fury.
   盛怒之下，我差点把电话机砸碎。
3. She picked up the phone but didn't speak.
   她拿起话筒,但并没有说话。
4. I tuned the tone of the stone phone with a bone.
   我用骨头调整了石质耳机的音调。
5. Invest in a telephone headset for your office phone.
   在你办公室的电话机旁安装一个头戴式耳机。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She is waiting to answer the phone.
   她正在等接电话。
2. If you have no other business, you may hang up the phone.
   如果你没有其他事,你就可以挂机了。
3. Someone waited for you on the phone.
   有人叫你接电话。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. If you want me for help, you should phone immediately.
   如果你有什么需要帮忙,马上打电话。
2. Father is phoning.
   父亲在打电话。
3. We must phone for a doctor at once.
   我们必须马上打电话请医生。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She phoned her mother last night.
   她昨天晚上给她妈妈打了电话。
2. I must phone your sister as I promised.
   我得给你姐姐打个电话,我说了给她打的。
3. Phone her when you arrive at the station.
   当你到达车站时,给她打个电话。
4. He phoned me to say he could not come.
   他来电话说他不能来了。

S+～+that-clause

1. Imes phoned that he was going to France tomorrow.
   艾姆斯打电话说他明天要去法国。
2. Mary phoned that her son was lost.
   玛丽打电话来说她儿子失踪了。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron. /that-clause

1. I'll phone you the news.
   我会打电话告诉你这消息。
2. She phoned me that she was leaving by the first train.
   她打电话告诉我说她要乘首班列车走。
3. My classmates phoned me that they were coming.
   我的同学打电话说他们要来。
1
4. She was phoned the news of her father's death.
   她接到电话说她父亲逝世了。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. She phoned the matter to me.
   她在电话中告诉了我这件事。
2. You'd better phone your reply to me—a letter would take too long to arrive.
   请打电话告诉我你的答复,因为寄信要花很长时间。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

phone in (v.+adv.)

打电话告知 send (a message) to some place by telephone
phone in
How many of our salesmen have phoned in so far?

到目前为止,我们有几个推销员打电话来汇报过情况了? phone sth ⇔ in
You should phone in your questions.

你应通过电话把你的问题说一下。
Haas phoned in the result of the poll.

哈斯打来电话汇报民意测验的结果。
Listeners to the radio show can phone in their opinions.

收音机的听众可以打电话向电台反映自己的意见。

phone up (v.+adv.)

〈英·非正〉给(某人)打电话 make a telephone to (sb)
phone sb ⇔ up
She phoned you up last night.

她昨晚打电话找过你。
He'll soon phone you up and tell you all about it.

他会很快打电话告诉你那件事的。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• answer〔receive〕 the phone 接电话
• hook up〔install〕 a phone 安装电话
• make a phone 打个电话
• pick up the phone 拿起听筒
• ring sb's phone 给某人打电话

形容词+～

• cordless phone 无线电话

名词+～

• dial phone 拨号式电话
• push-button phone 按键式电话

～+名词

• phone book 电话簿
• phone booth 电话亭
• phone box 〈英〉公用电话亭

介词+～

• call sb at〔on〕 the phone 打电话找某人
• on the phone 在打电话
• call sb to the phone 叫某人来接电话

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• phone immediately 立刻打电话
• phone suddenly 突然打电话
• phone in 打电话告知
• phone up 给(某人)打电话

～+介词

• phone sth to 打电话告诉(某人)某事

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. phone用作名词时意思是“电话”,转化为动词时意为“打电话”。
2. phone既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接人作宾语,也可接由that引导的从句作宾语。phone还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

phone, call, ring

• 这组词都可表示“打电话”。它们的区别是:phone和ring常用于英式英语中, call则常用于美式英语中。例如:
• 我要给你打电话。
• (BrE)I'll phone you.
• (BrE)I'll ring you.
• (AmE)I'll call you.

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自希腊语的phone，意为声音。

近反义词

【近义词】

• telephone 电话
• call 呼叫
• receiver 听筒
• ring 戒指
• call up 给 ... 打电话...
• ring up 打电话
• buzz 发出嗡嗡声
• make a call 打电话
• handset 电话听筒
• headset 头戴式耳机
• mobile phone 移动电话
• mobile 移动的
• cell phone 移动电话
• cellphone 手机
• cellular phone 便携式电话
• earphone 耳机
• headphone 头戴式收话器...
• radiophone 无线电话
• extension 延长
• pager 呼机
• dial 拨号盘
• cordless phone 无线电话
• cordless 无线的
• phone 电话
• earpiece 头戴式耳机
• telephone set 电话机
• speech sound 语音
• sound 声音