ring

英 [rɪŋ] 美 [rɪŋ]

• n. 戒指；环；圈；拳击场；马戏场；帮派
• n. 铃声；钟声；电话；口气
• v. 包围；环绕；形成圈
• v. 打电话；回响；鸣响；按铃；听上去

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]戒指,指环

   a small circular piece of metal, especially gold or silver, that is worn on the finger

2. [C]环状物,圆圈

   a circular band or shape, especially of the stated substance or for the stated purpose

3. [C]团伙,帮派

   a group of people who work together, often dishonestly in business or crime for their own advantage

4. [S]拳击台,摔跤台

   the small square space closed in with ropes in which people box or wrestle

v. (动词)

1. vt. 把…圈起来,环绕; 包围

   make, form, or put a ring round

n. (名词)

1. [C]敲钟(声),摇铃(声)

   (an act of making) the sound of a bell or a bell-like sound

2. [S]特性

   a certain quality, especially in sth said

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)鸣响

   cause (a bell) to sound; (of a bell, telephone, etc.) sound

2. vt. 打电话

   telephone (sb)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 戒指，指环
2. 钟声，铃声
3. 拳击场
4. 口气
5. 耳环，环
6. 马戏场
7. 帮派，集团
8. 一套钟
9. 敲钟
10. 圈
11. 轮
12. 鼻圈
13. 镯子
14. 【运】吊环
15. 鸣
16. 响

v. 动词

1. 包围
2. 按（铃）， 摇（铃）
3. 敲（钟），敲钟报知 ，敲钟叫（人）
4. 给...打电话
5. 给套上环，给戴上戒指，给穿上鼻圈
6. （使）成环状，盘旋飞翔
7. 兜圈子奔跑
8. 反响
9. 响遍
10. 名气大
11. 回响
12. 鸣，响
13. 听起来

英英释义

Noun:

1. a characteristic sound;

   "it has the ring of sincerity"
   

2. a toroidal shape;

   "a ring of ships in the harbor"
   "a halo of smoke"
   

3. a rigid circular band of metal or wood or other material used for holding or fastening or hanging or pulling;

   "there was still a rusty iron hoop for tying a horse"
   

4. (chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop

5. an association of criminals;

   "police tried to break up the gang"
   "a pack of thieves"
   

6. the sound of a bell ringing;

   "the distinctive ring of the church bell"
   "the ringing of the telephone"
   "the tintinnabulation that so voluminously swells from the ringing and the dinging of the bells"
   

7. a platform usually marked off by ropes in which contestants box or wrestle

8. jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger;

   "she had rings on every finger"
   "he noted that she wore a wedding band"
   

9. a strip of material attached to the leg of a bird to identify it (as in studies of bird migration)

Verb:

1. sound loudly and sonorously;

   "the bells rang"
   

2. ring or echo with sound;

   "the hall resounded with laughter"
   

3. make (bells) ring, often for the purposes of musical edification;

   "Ring the bells"
   "My uncle rings every Sunday at the local church"
   

4. get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone;

   "I tried to call you all night"
   "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning"
   

5. extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle;

   "The forest surrounds my property"
   

6. attach a ring to the foot of, in order to identify;

   "ring birds"
   "band the geese to observe their migratory patterns"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She wears a wedding ring to show that she's married.
   她戴着结婚戒指，表示她已结婚。
2. Roger made the rope fast to the metal ring.
   罗杰把绳子牢牢地拴在金属环上。
3. Adenine has a purine ring structure.
   腺嘌呤具有嘌呤环的结构。
4. The children sat in a ring round the teacher.
   孩子们围着老师坐成一圈。
5. In the finals of the boxing championship he knocked out his opponent, who was carried out of the ring.
   在拳击锦标赛决赛中,他把对手击昏在地,后者被人抬出了拳击台。
6. The horses trotted around the circus ring.
   马绕着马戏场小跑。
7. The officer was suspected of involvement in an international drug ring.
   那个警察被怀疑卷入一个国际贩毒集团。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There was a ring at the door.
   门铃响了。
2. We ring in the mew year with the church bells.
   我们用教堂的钟声迎来了新年。
3. The first bell started to ring,and then the others chimed in.
   第一个钟声响起，其他钟接着奏出和谐的乐声。
4. Please give me a ring after class.
   下课后,请给我打个电话。
5. His voice carries the ring of authority.
   他的声音中带有权威的口气。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Ring the correct answer with your pencil.
   用铅笔圈出正确的答案。
2. A high fence ringed the prison camp.
   有一道高高的铁丝网围着战俘营。
3. The village is pocketed in a ring of hills.
   这座村庄四周山峦环绕。
4. Zinc and copper handle with copper head,rubber ring.
   锌合金，铜手柄，铜镀铬环绕橡塑叩诊头。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Ask her to ring me up if you should see her.
   你万一见到她,请让她给我打电话。
2. If you need anything, just ring for the attendant.
   如果您要什么，就按铃叫服务员。
3. My husband's last words are still ringing in my ears.
   丈夫的临终遗言还在我耳边回响。
4. The playground rang with children's shouts.
   游戏场上到处都是儿童的喊叫声。
5. The music was so loud it made my ears ring.
   音乐的声音太大了，把我耳朵震得直响。
6. In case of fire ring the bell.
   万一起火,请按铃。
7. The policeman felt that my story didn't ring true.
   警察认为我讲的话听起来不可信。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He has a gold ring on his finger.
   他手指上戴着一枚金戒指。
2. The thief stole many gold rings from the grave.
   小偷从墓穴中偷走了许多金戒指。
3. Jenney's husband gave her a ring as a token of their first meeting.
   珍妮的丈夫送她一枚戒指纪念他们的初次见面。
4. They selected a diamond engagement ring.
   他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。
5. She wears a pair of pretty ear rings.
   她戴着一付漂亮的耳环。
6. The little girl was supported in the water by an inflatable rubber ring.
   小女孩靠一个充了气的橡皮圈浮在水上。
7. Rings are put round birds' legs to identify them.
   鸟腿上系了环以便识别。
8. There was a ring of troops round the building.
   这座建筑物四周围着一圈士兵。
9. The men were standing in a ring.
   那些人站成一个圆圈。
10. You must have been having too many late nights—you've got rings round your eyes.
    你必定熬了好多夜了——看你的眼睛周围都有黑圈了。
11. He puffed at his pipe and blew smoke rings into the air.
    他抽了一口烟斗,往空中吐了几个烟圈。
12. The auctioneers organized a secret ring to control the sales.
    拍卖商们组织起一个秘密团伙来操纵货物的拍卖。
13. The challenger climbed into the ring.
    冠军挑战者垮过绳圈进入拳击台。
14. He retired from the ring at 34.
    他在34岁时放弃了拳击生涯。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Ring the correct answer with your pencil.
   用铅笔圈出正确的答案。
2. Police ringed the building.
   警察围起了这座大楼。
3. A high fence ringed the prison camp.
   有一道很高的铁丝网围着战俘营。
4. A smile ringed the corners of her eyes.
   她眉开眼笑。
1
5. The airfield is ringed with armoured cars.
   机场被装甲车包围了。
6. His eyes were ringed with fatigue.
   他累得眼圈发黑。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Give two rings of the bell, please.
   请敲两下钟。
2. There was a ring at the door.
   有人按门铃。
3. I heard a loud ring at the door.
   我听见一阵响亮的门铃声。
4. The coin has the true ring.
   这个硬币听响声可断定它是真的。
5. There is hanging a bunch of rings in the middle of the room.
   房子中间挂了一串铃铛。
6. I'll give you a ring this evening.
   今晚我给你打电话。
7. Her laughter has a false ring.
   她的笑声中有种虚伪的味道。
8. There was a ring of sincerity in his promise.
   他的许诺中有一种真诚的语气。
9. His story has the ring of the truth about it.
   他的故事听起来像真实的。
10. This poem has a ring of Homer.
    这首诗有荷马的风格。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. At this moment the bell rang.
   这时铃响了。
2. Soon the getting-up bell rang.
   一会儿,起床铃响了。
3. Start to work when the bell rings.
   铃响就开始工作。
4. How long has the alarm clock been ringing?
   那闹钟响了多长时间了?
5. The church bells are ringing.
   教堂的钟声在响着。
6. Did you ring, sir?
   是您按铃吗,先生?
7. The cyclist didn't ring.
   那个骑自行车的没有按铃。
8. I dialled Nick's number and heard it ringing.
   我拨了尼克的电话号码,听到电话响了。
9. I'm expecting my mother to ring.
   我希望妈妈来电话。
10. My ears are still ringing.
    我仍然耳鸣。

S+～+to- v

1. I'll ring to see if he's there.
   我会打个电话,看他在不在那里。

用作系动词

S+～+ adj.

1. The bell rang clear.
   铃声清脆。
2. His words rang true.
   他说的听起来是真的。
3. Even though he's a criminal, his story rings true.
   纵然他是个罪犯,他说的话似乎是真的。
4. He declared that he was telling the truth, but his words rang hollow.
   他自称说的都是真话,但听起来不像真的。
5. That statement rings false and I don't believe a word of it.
   那个声明听起来是虚伪的,我一个字也不相信。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The bells rang a joyous peal.
   铃儿发出欢乐的叮当声。
2. The cyclist rang his bell loudly.
   骑车的人使劲儿按车铃。
3. The man on duty rang an alarm.
   值班员发出警报。
4. The church bell rings the hours, but not quarters.
   教堂的钟是每小时报时一次,而不是每刻钟都报时。
5. I will ring you tomorrow.
   我明天会给你打电话。
6. Will you ring his office, please?
   请你给他的办公室打个电话好吗?
7. I don't know the person you mention, though the name seems to ring a bell.
   你提到这个人我并不认识,但名字听起来似乎耳熟。
8. That rings a bell.I have a vague memory of hearing that name in connection with our client.
   这使我想起来了,那个与我们委托人有关的名字,我隐约记得曾听说过。
9. He likes to ring the changes on his old story.
   他喜欢翻来覆去地重复他的老一套。

经典引文

• On his little finger gleamed the heavy signet ring.

  出自： E. Langley

• The Church is very..handsome, and hath a Ring of eight very good Bells.

  出自： T. Hearne

• Their footsteps rang on the marble floor.

  出自： P. D. James

• Lift your left hand slightly after each chord so that the second string rings clearly.

  出自：Guitar Player

• I will..ring these fingers with thy household worms.

  出自：King John , Shakespeare

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

run rings round

做某事比某人好得多 do things much better than sb

用作动词 (v.)

ring about〔round〕( v.+adv. )

包围,围绕 surround sb/sth, as with circle
ring sb/sth ⇔ about/round
The city is ringed about with hills.

这座城市四周环山。
The old house was ringed about with trees.

那所老房子四周树木环绕。
Our efforts are ringed around with difficulties.

我们的努力遇到重重困难。

用作动词 (v.)

ring back( v.+adv. )

回电话,再打电话 call back on the telephone; telephone again
ring back
Will you ring back this afternoon?

请你今天下午给我回个电话好吗?
Jim isn't in at the moment, would you like to ring back later?

吉姆现在不在,请你等一会儿再打过来好吗? ring sb ⇔ back
I'll find out the address, and ring you back.

我找到地址后再与你通电话。

ring for( v.+prep. )

按铃叫…来 cause a bell to sound sb
ring for sb
The patient rang for the nurse.

病人按铃叫护士。
Please ring for the attendant if you need anything.

如果你需要什么,请按铃叫服务员。 ring for sb to-v
You'd better ring for the housekeeper to bring more soap.

你最好按铃叫女管家再拿点肥皂来。 ring sth for sb
She rang the bell for the maid.

她按铃叫她的女仆。

ring in¹( v.+adv. )

〈美〉签到 mark the time of one's arrival at work
ring in to-v
I rang in to say I was ill.

我打电话回去说我病了。
He rang in to find out what had happened.

他给家里打电话了解发生了什么事情。 ring in sth
The chimes of the huge clock rang in the New Year.

大钟的钟声迎来了新的一年。
The airplane rang in a new era.

飞机的发明宣布了一个新时代的来临。 ring in
We have to ring in at the shop before eight o'clock in the morning.

我们店里必须在八点以前签到。

ring in²( v.+prep. )

在…响起 sound like a bell in (a space)
ring in sth
The children's laughter was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground.

我离开操场时,孩子们银铃般的笑声还在我耳边回响。

ring off( v.+adv. )

〈主英〉挂断 terminate a telephone conversation
ring off
After she said this, she rang off.

她说完这话就把电话挂了。
Don't ring off,I haven't finished my story.

不要挂断电话,我的话还没有讲完。
I'll have to ring off now; I have a train to catch.

我得挂断电话了,因为我要去赶火车。
When I asked if I was speaking to Councillor Jones he simply rang off.

当我问是否能和琼斯政务委员讲话时,他只是把电话挂了。

ring out( v.+adv. )

〈主英〉打出电话 make an outgoing telephone call
ring out
A shot rang out.

响起了一声清脆的射击声。
Behind us a light silvery laugh rang out.

在我们背后传来一阵轻松爽朗的笑声。
The clear sound of their singing rang out across the valley as they picked the leaves.

他们采茶时,清脆的歌声在山谷中回荡。 ring out sth
The Scots like to ring out the Old Year.

苏格兰人喜欢鸣钟送旧。 ring out
With all these incoming calls, it was some time before Judith could ring out.

打进来的电话如此之多,以致朱迪斯过了好一会儿才能往外打电话。

ring round¹( v.+adv. )

给各处打电话 make telephone calls to several different places such as shops
ring round to-v
I'll ring round to find out who's free to come to the party.

我到处打电话,看谁有时间来参加聚会。

ring round²( v.+prep. )

给…打电话 make telephone calls to (some place)
ring round sb/sth
I found the cheapest price for enlarging the photograph by ringing round all the photographic dealers.

我给所有的照相馆都打了电话,找到了放大照片要价最低的地方。

ring up( v.+adv. )

把销售金额记入机器 record money paid on a machine, especially one with a bell
ring up
Has anyone rung up?

有什么人打过电话来吗?
I just ring up to tell you I won't be back for lunch.

我给你打电话是想告诉你我不回去吃午饭了。 ring sb ⇔ up
If you see it, ring up the police at once.

你要是看到它,请立即打电话通知警察局。
You must ring up Mr. Smith and find out if he is free tomorrow.

你得给史密斯先生打个电话,看他明天有没有空。
I rang him up this morning, but he was out.

今天上午我给他打了电话,但他不在。
Ring them up and tell them to hurry up.

给他们打一个电话,让他们快一点。
I'll ring you up as soon as I get any information.

一有消息,我马上打电话给你。
I was rung up by an old friend this morning.

今天上午有个老朋友给我打电话。 ring sth ⇔ up
The cashier rang up 20p for the butter.

收款员把20便士的黄油钱打在现金收录机上。
Business was bad on Mondays; we didn't ring up a sale all morning.

星期一的生意不佳,整个上午我们没有动用现金收入记录机。
The supermarket clerk rang up Mrs. Smith's purchases and told her she owed 15 dollars.

超级市场的职员把史密斯太太的东西用收银机结算,告诉她说共15美元。

ring with( v.+prep. )

回响,回声 be filled with the sound of (sth such as a bell)
ring with sth
During the break, the playground rang with happy shouts.

课间休息时,操场上回响着欢快的声音。
The whole airport rang with the sound of drums and gongs and the shouting of slogans.

整个机场回荡着锣鼓声和口号声。
The air rang with the songs and giggles of the young women working there.

空中回荡着在那里做活的青年妇女的歌声和笑声。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• blow ring 吐烟圈儿
• close ring 缩紧包围圈
• form a ring 围成一个圈
• get the ring 得奖
• hold the ring 不介入冲突
• make some ring 吐几个圈
• run ring 做事快
• try ring 试声音
• wear a ring 戴戒指

形容词+～

• babyish ring 孩子气的戒指
• carved ring 雕刻戒指
• closing ring 收紧的圈
• diverting ring 转向环
• glittering ring 发光的环
• great ring 大圈
• luminous ring 发光的环
• magnificent ring 巨大的环
• monumental ring 巨大的环
• old ring 陈旧的戒指
• subtle ring 精细的戒指
• tense ring 拉紧的圈

名词+～

• diamond ring 钻戒
• napkin ring 餐巾环
• nose ring 鼻环
• spy ring 间谍网
• boxing ring 拳击赛场
• ear ring 耳环
• engagement ring 订婚戒指
• gold ring 金戒指
• granite ring 花岗岩环
• key ring 锁匙圈
• price ring 操纵物价的集团
• rubber rings 橡皮圈
• seal ring 印张戒指
• smoke rings 烟圈
• teething ring (橡皮或塑料制的)婴儿出牙时用的咬环
• wedding ring 结婚戒指

～+名词

• ring appeal 热烈的呼吁
• ring bolt 带环螺圈
• ring current 环流
• ring fence 围墙
• ring finger 无名指
• ring gate 环门
• ring gear 齿圈
• ring lock 环锁
• ring road 环形道路
• ring sign 警铃标志
• ring stone 拱石

介词+～

• in a ring 成一圆圈
• stand in a ring 站成一圈
• on a ring 环上的
• out of ring 击出场地

～+介词

• rings in water 一圈一圈的水纹
• a ring of dealers 一群商人
• rings of lights 光环
• the rings of Saturn 土星的光环
• the rings of the tree 树的年轮
• ring on sb's finger 某人戴的戒指

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• ring the building 包围这座大楼
• ring the spelling mistakes 圈出拼写错误

～+介词

• ring with armoured cars 用装甲车包围
• ring with fatigue (眼圈)发黑

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• answer the ring 接电话
• give sb a ring 给某人打电话
• give the bell a ring 按一下铃
• have a ring 有…的声音
• hear a ring 听到铃声

形容词+～

• continuous ring 连续不断地铃声
• dry ring 枯燥的铃声
• familiar ring 熟悉的铃声
• flat ring 单调的鸣声
• mournful ring 悲哀的鸣声
• rhythmic ring 有节奏的钟声
• sinister ring 不祥的鸣声

名词+～

• ring voice 响亮的声音

～+介词

• the ring of glass goblet 玻璃酒杯的碰击声
• the ring of happy voice 响亮欢快的声音
• the ring of porcelain dish 碰着瓷盘的声响
• the ring of victorious laughter 胜利的笑声

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• ring a fire alarm 鸣火警
• ring clock 敲钟
• ring one's own bell 自夸
• ring sb's praise 大声夸赞某人
• ring the bell 鸣铃
• ring the church bells 敲响教堂之钟
• ring the glim 开灯
• ring the knell 敲丧钟
• ring the number 打电话

～+形容词

• ring false 听起来虚伪
• ring hollow 听起来不真实
• ring true 听起来是真的

～+副词

• ring blithely 愉快地鸣响
• ring dolefully 悲哀地鸣响
• ring feebly 低弱地响着
• ring furiously 猛烈地敲响
• ring harshly 刺耳地响
• ring impatiently 令人厌烦地响着
• ring incessantly 不停地响
• ring loudly 大声地响
• ring merrily 欢快地鸣响着
• ring musically 悦耳地铃响
• ring vigorously 洪亮地响着
• ring back 回电话
• ring down the curtain 鸣铃,落幕
• ring off 挂断
• ring out 回荡
• ring up 响起

～+介词

• ring at the bell 按铃
• ring at the door 按门铃
• ring for 打铃叫…
• ring for ambulance 打电话叫救护车
• ring in ears 在耳边回响
• ring with laughter 回荡着笑声

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. ring的基本意思是“戒指,指环”,也可指类似戒指的“环状物”,用于比喻,可作“团伙,帮派”解,是可数名词。
2. ring还可作“ 拳击台,摔跤台”解,常用作单数形式。

v. (动词)

1. ring的基本意思是“把…圈起来”,引申为“环绕,包围”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
2. ring常跟with连用,表示“用…把…圈起来”,常用于被动结构。

n. (名词)

1. ring的基本意思是“敲钟(声),摇铃(声)”,既可指敲钟或摇铃的动作,也可指敲钟或摇铃发出的声音,有时可指教堂或钟楼里的“一套钟”“编钟”,是可数名词。
2. ring在英式英语中用于非正式用语时,可表示“电话通话”,常用作单数形式。
3. ring还可指所讲之事、文章等的“特性”,常用作单数形式。

v. (动词)

1. ring的基本意思是指金属物品受碰撞时发出声响或时钟定时报响,即“鸣响”。引申可指“打电话”等。
2. ring可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。ring有时可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

ring, circle, encompass, environ, gird, girdle, hem, surround

• 这组词的共同含义是“围绕”。其区别是：
• surround指成环状包围,有时也指形成某种环境或边界; environ强调永久或长期地被包围; circle强调合围成一个实在的封圈,也指环绕某物、某处运行; encompass指出于保护、尊敬或敌视等动机把某人或某地包围起来; gird指围成一道牢固或不可突破的屏障; girdle则暗示形成带状围绕; ring指围成一个圈。

v. (动词)

ring a bell, ring the bell

• 这两个短语仅冠词使用不同,但含义差别很大:ring a bell的意思是“使想起某事”“听起来熟悉”,而ring the bell的意思是“按铃”。

ring, call, phone

• 这组词都可表示“打电话”。它们的区别是:phone和ring常用于英式英语中, call则常用于美式英语中。例如:
• 我要给你打电话。
• (BrE)I'll phone you.
• (BrE)I'll ring you.
• (AmE)I'll call you.

ring, shake

• 这两个词都可译为“摇”,但使用的场合不同, ring只用于摇铃。例如:
• He is ringing the bell.
• 他在摇铃。
• He has shaken the bottle before taking the medicine.
• 他吃药前摇过药瓶。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hring；最初源自原始日耳曼语的khrengaz，意为圆圈。

近反义词

【近义词】

• jingle
• peal
• resound
• sound