permeate

英 ['pɜːmieɪt] 美 ['pɜːrmieɪt]

• v. 弥漫；渗透；普及

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 弥漫,充满,渗透

   pass through or into every part of

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 渗透
2. 弥漫
3. 普及
4. 渗入
5. 透过
6. 充满
7. 浸透
8. 遍布
9. 扩散

英英释义

Verb:

1. spread or diffuse through;

   "An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration"
   "music penetrated the entire building"
   "His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks"
   

2. pass through;

   "Water permeates sand easily"
   

3. penetrate mutually or be interlocked;

   "The territories of two married people interpenetrate a lot"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. His subtle satisfaction seemed to permeate the space around them.
   他难以捉摸的满足感好像弥漫在了他们的周围。
2. If your wine is still, pour it into the centre of the glass to let the bouquet permeate the vessel.
   如果是无汽泡的酒，直接倒入杯子中央，使酒的香气充分散发，弥漫整个酒杯。
3. Water will permeate blotting paper.
   水能渗透吸水纸。
4. Functional relationships permeate every part of science.
   函数关系渗透自然科学的每个部分。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The rain permeated the old tent.
   雨水渗透了旧帐篷。
2. The odor of frying onions permeated the air.
   空气中弥漫着炒洋葱的气味。
3. The fear permeates their thought.
   他们心中充满了恐惧。

经典引文

• There were no windows; the light seemed to permeate the walls.

  出自： R. Bradbury

• Her letters are permeated by protests.

  出自： J. Uglow

• The prose pieces..are also permeated with questions about time.

  出自： E. Young

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

permeate among〔through〕 (v.+prep.)

在…蔓延,渗透 spread thoroughly into (sth)
permeate among〔through〕 sb/sth
Water permeated through the cracks in the walls.

水从墙上的裂缝渗入。
If the tip leaks, dangerous chemicals may permeate through rocks and soil into rivers.

如果垃圾倾倒场发生泄漏,危险的化学物质就可能穿过岩石和土壤渗入江河。
New ways of thinking are permeating among the students.

新的思想方法正在学生间传开。

permeate with (v.+prep.)

充满…,渗透着… be thoroughly filled with (sth such as a quality)
permeate with sth
The air permeated with smoke.

空气中弥漫了烟雾。 permeate sth with sth
The banquet was permeated with an atmosphere of friendship.

宴会洋溢着友谊的气氛。
His public speeches were permeated with hatred of injustice.

在他对民众的演说里,充满了对不公正的愤慨。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• permeate easily 容易渗透

～+介词

• permeate among 弥漫着
• permeate by 充满着
• permeate through 渗透到
• permeate throughout 笼罩着
• permeate with 充满…

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. permeate的基本意思是“弥漫”“充满”“渗透”,指任何种类的液体或气体“渗入”“透过”某种物质或实体的所有细孔、空隙,也可引申指某种意识、现象等“充满”“遍布”一个区域。
2. permeate可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时,常与介词among〔through,with〕连用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

permeate, impenetrate, impregnate, interpenetrate, penetrate, pervade, saturate

• 这组词的意思都是“渗透”。其区别是：
• penetrate侧重指“深入”“渗透”到事物的内部或本质中,并且在其中起支配作用; permeate指任何种类的液体或气体“渗入”“透过”某种物质或实体的所有细孔空隙,也可引申指某种意识、现象等“充满”“遍布”一个区域; pervade比permeate更强调“散布”于整体的各个部分,通常不指具体的物质,而指“盛行”于某处或“渗透”进文学、艺术作品等中; impenetrate比penetrate的意义更强,暗示更彻底、更全面的“深入”“渗透”; interpenetrate专指“互相沟通”“互相渗透”; impregnate指“渗透”“注入”的液体或气体充满了整体的各部分,使其呈现饱和状态; saturate表示“渗透”“湿透”,暗示已经饱和不能再吸收。

近反义词

【近义词】

• pervade 弥漫
• saturate 使浸透
• soak 使浸透
• penetrate 渗透
• filter 过滤器
• infuse 注入
• flood 淹没
• fill 装满
• percolate 过滤
• infiltrate （使）渗透
• invade 侵略
• seep 渗出
• leak 渗
• pass 通过
• enter 进入
• impregnate 注入
• thread 线
• occupy 占用
• spread through 在 ... 蔓延
• through 通过
• spread 传播
• interpenetrate 渗透
• diffuse 扩散
• sink in 被充分理解
• imbue 灌输
• riddle 谜