path

英 [pɑːθ] 美 [pæθ]

• n. 路线；小路；小径；轨道；路程

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]小路,小径

   pathway; a track or way made by people walking over the ground

2. [C]路线,途径,路径

   a line along which sth moves; a way

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 道路
2. 路线
3. 途径
4. 小路
5. 小径
6. 轨道
7. 路径
8. 小道
9. 通路
10. 路程
11. 路
12. 人行道
13. 跑道
14. 方式
15. 【天】道
16. 带
17. 甬路
18. 蹊径
19. 线
20. 迹线

英英释义

Noun:

1. a course of conduct;

   "the path of virtue"
   "we went our separate ways"
   "our paths in life led us apart"
   "genius usually follows a revolutionary path"
   

2. a way especially designed for a particular use

3. an established line of travel or access

4. a line or route along which something travels or moves;

   "the hurricane demolished houses in its path"
   "the track of an animal"
   "the course of the river"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A bullet describes a curved path in the air.
   子弹在空中作曲线运动。
2. We bumped up and down along the gravel path.
   我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。
3. They went out for a walk on the gravelled path.
   他们在碎石小径上散步。
4. I very much hope that this is merely a temporary phenomenon before a path could be found for emerging Asia to move again towards and adhere to financial freedom.
   我衷心希望这只属暂时的现象,不久亚洲新兴市场便会重回开放金融的轨道。
5. The moon's path is round the earth.
   月亮绕地球的轨道。
6. Our path bristles with difficulties.
   我们的路程困难重重。
7. Let me carry the lamp through the stormy path.
   走过暴风雨的路程吧。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The path was completely covered by the dense foliage.
   小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
2. We must even the path—it's so rough.
   我们一定要平整这条路,路面崎岖不平。
3. The old man edged the path with trees.
   那位老人在小路边种上了树木。
4. The dog has fouled the path.
   狗弄脏了小径。
5. The darkness hides the path.
   黑暗使路看不见。
6. We were conducted down a narrow path by the guide.
   我们由向导带领沿着一条狭窄的路走。
7. He bent his steps from the path.
   他离开了这条路。
8. We can follow this path to the village.
   我们沿着小路进入村里。
9. We walked along the path, enjoying the glow of the rising sun.
   我们沿着小路行走,欣赏着色彩艳丽的朝霞。
10. Our lorry eased down and zigzagged along the mountain path.
    我们的卡车放慢了速度,沿着弯弯曲曲的山路前进。
11. She glanced back over the path she had come.
    她回头看一眼自己走过来的小路。
12. A truck blocked the greater part of the path, so that we couldn't get by.
    卡车把小路阻塞了一大半,我们无法通过。
13. The road finished in a narrow path.
    这条公路的尽头是一狭窄的小径。
14. He fell over a rock in his path.
    他在小路上被一块石头绊倒了。
15. We cut a path through the forest and gained the river next day.
    我们在林中辟出一条小路,于第二天到达河边。
16. There was no path through the wood and we had to force our way through the thick bushes.
    树林里没有小路,我们不得不在茂密的灌木丛中艰难行进。
17. They cut out a path through the jungle.
    他们在密林中开出了一条小路。
18. The local people had beaten out a path through the forest.
    当地人踩出了一条穿过森林的小道。
19. He has had a difficult path through life.
    他生活中有过一段困难的历程。
20. Hard work is the path to success.
    努力是通向成功之路。
21. Genghis Khan's armies destroyed everything in their path.
    成吉思汗的军队所过之处都被烧杀抢掠光了。
22. In the end he chose the path of revolution.
    他终于选择了革命的道路。
23. In becoming a doctor like his father he had really just followed the path of least resistance.
    他像他的父亲一样当了医生,这倒是顺理成章的事。

经典引文

• Half-cultivated fields bordered by narrow grass paths.

  出自： M. Lowry

• I almost ran up the path to her house.

  出自： L. R. Banks

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

beat a path to a place

门庭若市 the courtyard is as crowded as a marketplace

cross sb's path〔cross paths with〕

妨碍某人 hinder; impede

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bar a path 阻碍道路
• beat a path 踏出小道
• block a path 堵塞小道
• clear a path 开辟道路
• cross sb's path 碰见(某人),挡住某人的路
• cut out one's path 开辟出小路
• explore every path 探索各种小径
• extend a path 延长小路
• find a path 找到小路
• follow a path 沿着小路走
• have no path of escape 无路可逃
• keep to a path 沿着路走
• know the path to 知道到…的小路
• lay across the path 横倒在小路上
• make a path 开出小道
• open a path 开辟小路
• pave a path 铺路
• stand in sb's path 阻挡某人(走上成功之路)
• strike out a path 开辟道路
• take a path 取小道走
• walk down the path 沿着这条小路走

形容词+～

• back path 乡间的小路
• beaten path 踏出来的路,常规,惯例
• crooked path 弯曲的小路
• dusty path 满是尘土的小路
• heavy path 崎岖的小路
• impassable path 无法通行的小路
• near path 近路
• new path 新路
• open path 坦途
• river-side path 河边小路
• rough path 崎岖的小道
• rural path 乡下的小路
• shady path 阴凉的小路
• solitary path 僻静的小路
• stony path 多石的小路
• straight path 笔直的小路
• tree-lined path 林荫小路
• twisting path 弯弯曲曲的小路
• various paths 各种各样的小路

名词+～

• bridle path (不通汽车的)骑马专用路
• country path 乡间的小路
• dirt path 泥路
• garden path 公园小道
• mountain path 山路
• zigzag path 羊肠小路

介词+～

• along the path 沿小路
• by path 由小路
• in a path 在小路上
• on a path 在小路上
• one side of a path 小路的一旁

～+介词

• the path into the park 进公园的小路
• the path out of 出…的小路
• path to 通往…的道路
• path to success 成功之路
• path to the front door 通往前门的小路

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. path的基本意思是“小路”“小径”,常指人或牲畜走出来的路,相当于pathway或footpath,引申可指思想、行为和生活等“路线,路径,办事程序,办法”等,均用作可数名词。
2. path与through连用时,表示“通往…的小路”; 与of连用时表示“…的道路”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

path, road, route, track, way

• 这组词都有“路”的意思。其区别在于：
• 1.path指“小路”“小径”,常为人或畜走出来的路,引申可指思想、行为和生活等途径。
• 2.road意义广泛,一般指交通大道。例如:
• The roads were blocked with crowds of people. 道路被人群挤得水泄不通。
• Houses in this area have all appreciated in value since the new road was built.新路建好之后这一地区的房子都增值了。
• He advocated building more good roads.他主张修筑更多的好公路。
• We have been advised that the roads are too icy for the trip.有人告诉我们路太滑不好走。
• 3.way泛指路,常和其他词构成复合词。例如:
• They barred the way and we couldn't go any farther.他们挡住了路,我们不能再往前走。
• On our way to the peak, a fierce storm suddenly blew up.在爬向顶峰时,突然刮起猛烈的大风。
• The land has appreciated greatly since the new railway was built.自新铁路建成后,这片地的价值大为增加。
• 4.route指按规定行走的路线、航线。例如:
• They returned by the same route.他们从原路返回。
• They decided on the route they were to take.他们决定了要走的路线。
• The plane did not fly the usual commercial route.飞机没有沿通常的商业航线飞。
• 5.track所指的路铺有车轨。例如:
• They are laying the tracks for a new railway.他们正在为铁路铺新轨。
• The locomotive ran off the track and the cars overturned.机车出了轨,车厢翻了。

path，road，way，street，highway，avenue，motorway，route，lane，pavement，trail

• 这些名词均有“路”之意。
• path多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路，也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。
• road指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道，多指公路，也可用于引申意义。
• way普通用词，含义广泛，可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路。
• street尤指城市中的道路，往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物；还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车、马行走的平坦道路。
• highway通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。
• avenue在美国，指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路；而在英国则常指通往乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。
• motorway高速公路，特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线，美语为freeway或expressway。
• route指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。
• lane指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷。
• pavement在英国，多指街道两旁的人行道，而美国人常用sidewalk表示人行道。
• trail指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的pap；最初源自西日耳曼语的patha-，意为小路。

近反义词

【近义词】

• avenue
• course
• direction
• footway
• procedure
• road
• route
• track
• way