nose

英 [nəʊz] 美 [noʊz]

• n. 鼻子；突出部分；嗅觉
• v. 嗅到；探听

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]鼻子

   part of the face above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling

2. [C]似鼻子的东西

   thing like a nose in shape or position

3. [S]嗅觉

   sense of smell

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 嗅出

   discover by smelling

2. vt. & vi. 向前推进

   go forward carefully

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 嗅觉
2. 鼻
3. 船头
4. 头部
5. 鼻口部
6. 暗探，探问
7. 突出的部分
8. 干预
9. 香气，气味
10. 管口，筒口，枪口
11. 喷嘴
12. 前缘
13. 【空】机首，机头
14. 能世，能势，野世，野势（姓，日本）

v. 动词

1. 用鼻子碰， 用鼻子擦，
2. 嗅，闻
3. 用鼻子品评（酒）等
4. 嗅出，闻出
5. 探出，侦探出，看出
6. 探索，搜寻
7. 打听干涉，探听
8. 以头部探（路）小心前进，小心探索着前进
9. 小心翼翼地驾驶
10. 引导
11. <口>探问，探着
12. 小心翼翼地向前移动
13. 告密
14. 以尖端推进

英英释义

Noun:

1. the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals;

   "he has a cold in the nose"
   

2. a front that resembles a human nose (especially the front of an aircraft);

   "the nose of the rocket heated up on reentry"
   

3. the front or forward projection of a tool or weapon;

   "he ducked under the nose of the gun"
   

4. a small distance;

   "my horse lost the race by a nose"
   

5. a symbol of inquisitiveness;

   "keep your nose out of it"
   

6. the sense of smell (especially in animals);

   "the hound has a good nose"
   

7. a natural skill;

   "he has a nose for good deals"
   

8. a projecting spout from which a fluid is discharged

Verb:

1. search or inquire in a meddlesome way;

   "This guy is always nosing around the office"
   

2. advance the forward part of with caution;

   "She nosed the car into the left lane"
   

3. catch the scent of; get wind of;

   "The dog nosed out the drugs"
   

4. push or move with the nose

5. rub noses

6. defeat by a narrow margin

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He quirked up his nose to make a face.
   他鼻子一扬作了个鬼脸。
2. I wrinkled up my nose at the nasty smell.
   我闻到那股难闻的味，皱起了鼻子。
3. The child pressed her nose against the window.
   那小女孩把鼻子贴在窗户上。
4. Insert the nose of the staple remover firmly under the staple.
   将起钉机的尖端牢固地插在缝合钉的下面。
5. This dog has a wonderfully good nose.
   这只狗嗅觉特灵。
6. He has a good nose for a secret.
   他对秘密有好的嗅觉。
7. His nose told him that he was getting near the cow shed.
   他的嗅觉告诉他, 他正走近牛棚。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The dog nosed out a rat.
   那只狗闻到了老鼠的气味。
2. If there is anything wrong with the car, he can nose it out.
   要是汽车出了什么毛病，他就能觉察出来。
3. I'll go and nose about for more news.
   我们去打听一下更多的消息。
4. Don't nose into other people's affairs.
   别干涉他人的事。
5. That man will nose out a scandal anywhere.
   那个人在什么地方都会探听出丑闻。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Your nose is bleeding.
   你的鼻子在出血。
2. My nose is itching.
   我的鼻子痒。
3. The child's nose is running.
   那孩子在流鼻涕。
4. His nose is stopped up with a cold.
   他因感冒鼻子塞住了。
5. A fly alighted at the point of my nose.
   一只苍蝇落在我的鼻尖上。
6. He has a prominent nose.
   他有一个突起的鼻子。
7. He got a bloody nose in the fight.
   他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
8. He punched me on the nose.
   他用拳头打我的鼻子。
9. An elephant's nose is extraordinarily long!
   象的鼻子特别的长!
10. I saw the car's nose appear round the corner.
    我看到汽车头出现在拐角处。
11. He brought the aircraft's nose up and made a perfect landing.
    他拉起机头,平稳地降落下来。
12. The nose of the plane dipped as we came in to land.
    当我们开始着陆时,飞机略略低下了机头。
13. The instruments are in the nose section of the rocket.
    仪器都在火箭头部。
14. Most dogs have a good nose.
    大多数狗的嗅觉灵敏。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The little boat nosed carefully between the rocks.
   小船在岩石间谨慎地缓慢行驶。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The dog nosed the car carefully.
   狗仔细地嗅着那辆汽车。
2. The ship nosed its way.
   船缓缓前进。
3. The dog nosed the fox.
   狗嗅出了狐狸。
1
4. The secret has been nosed.
   秘密被探听到了。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. The dog nosed the door open.
   狗用鼻子推开了门。

经典引文

• His glasses slipped down to the end of his nose.

  出自： D. Johnson

• One of the academics..was wiping his nose with a tissue to conceal laughter.

  出自： I. McEwan

• We never see beaver, except a distant nose sticking up from the water..as it swims.

  出自： D. Hall

• Picking a jar and nosing its aroma.

  出自： M. Ayrton

• He was always nosing out bargains.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

by a nose

以些微之差 by a very small margin

count noses

数人数 count the number of people

cut off one's nose to spite one's face

拿自己出气 hurt oneself

follow one's nose

凭直觉行事 do sth depend on one's feeling

have a nose for

对…敏感,很善于发现 have an ability to detect or find sth

have one's nose in a book

埋头看书 read a book very attentively

keep sb's nose clean

行为规矩,洁身自好,不卷入是非 avoid doing anything unacceptable illegal, etc.

keep sb's nose to the grindstone

使自己一刻不停地拼命干 keep oneself working hard

lead by the nose

牵着(某人的)鼻子,完全操纵(某人) control sb
lead sb by the nose
She doesn't like to be led by the nose.

她不喜欢被人家牵着鼻子走。
Mrs. Jones leads her wretched husband by the nose.

琼斯太太完全操纵着可怜的丈夫。
When the tax-payers discovered how they had been led by the nose all these years, they used their voting power to destroy the government.

当纳税人发现这些年来他们是如何受控于人时,他们就利用自己的选举权来抵制政府。

look down one's nose at

轻视(某人或某物) treat sb/sth with contempt

on the nose

正好,恰好,准确 precisely; exactly

poke one's nose into

探问,干预 interfere in sth although it is not one's concern

turn up one's nose at

瞧不起 consider sth not good enough or important enough to be enjoyed or taken seriously

under sb's nose

就在某人眼皮底下 in sb's presence, usually without him noticing anything

with one's nose in the air

目中无人地 very haughtily; in a very superior way

用作动词 (v.)

nose about (v.+adv.)

找; 探听 search around for sth
nose about
I'll just go and nose about a bit.

我就去探听一下。
What was he nosing about for?

他在找什么?
I saw her nosing about in the room, but I can't guess what she was looking for.

我见她在屋里东找西找,但猜不出她在找什么。

nose at (v.+prep.)

嗅 discover by smelling
nose at sth
The cat nosed at the toy mouse.

猫嗅着玩具老鼠。
The puppy nosed at my arm.

那小狗嗅我的臂。

nose into (v.+prep.)

打听 find sth by searching
nose into sth
I don't like the kind of people who always nose into other people's affairs.

我不喜欢总是打听别人事情的那种人。

nose out (v.+adv.)

嗅出; 探听出 find sth by smell〔searching〕
nose sth ⇔ out
The dog nosed a rat out.

那条狗嗅出一只老鼠的气味。
That man will nose out a scandal anywhere.

那个人在什么地方都会探听出丑闻。
My study has nosed out some interesting facts.

我通过研究发现了一些有趣的事实。

nose through (v.+prep.)

缓慢地通过 move or push ahead slowly and carefully through sth
nose one'way through sth
The ship nosed its way slowly through the ice.

那艘船缓慢地破冰前进。
The ship nosed its way through the winding channel.

船在蜿蜒的海峡中小心航行。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bite sb's nose off 不客气地对某人说
• bleed at the nose 流鼻血
• blow one's nose 擤鼻涕
• bury one's nose in a book 专心读书
• count noses 点人数
• cut off nose 与人赌气
• cut off one's nose to spite one's face 与别人赌气而为自己招来不利
• flatten one's nose 弄扁鼻子
• follow one's nose 笔直走,凭本能行事
• hold one's nose 捂住鼻子
• keep one's nose out of sb else's business 不过问别人的事情
• keep one's nose to the grindstone 埋头苦干
• look down one's nose at 瞧不起
• make a long nose 作蔑视的手势
• pay through the nose 付惊人巨款
• pick one's nose (用手指)挖鼻子
• pinch sb's nose 捏某人的鼻子
• poke one's nose into 干涉(他人之事)
• punch sb's nose 猛击某人的鼻子
• push one's nose into 探听…,干涉…
• run at the nose 流鼻涕
• snap sb's nose off 气势汹汹地对某人说
• stand on nose 倒立
• stick one's nose into sb else's business 干涉别人的事情
• thrust one's nose into 探听…,干涉…
• thumb one's nose at sb 蔑视某人,对某人做蔑视的手势
• touch one's nose with one's index finger 用食指触鼻尖
• turn up one's nose at 对…嗤之以鼻,轻视
• wipe one's nose 擦鼻子

形容词+～

• aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻
• attractive nose 引人注目的鼻子
• beaky nose 鹰钩鼻
• beautiful nose 漂亮的鼻子
• bleeding nose 流着血的鼻子
• bloody nose 出血的鼻子
• bulbous nose 球根状的鼻子
• cute nose 惹人喜爱的鼻子
• deformed nose 畸形的鼻子
• enormous nose 大鼻子
• flat nose 扁鼻子
• good nose 嗅觉灵敏
• high nose 高鼻子
• high-bridged nose 高鼻梁的鼻子
• keen nose 嗅觉灵敏
• large nose 大鼻子
• long nose 长鼻子
• retrousse nose 翘鼻子
• Roman nose 鹰鼻
• running nose 流鼻涕的鼻子
• runny nose 流鼻涕
• sharp nose 嗅觉灵敏
• small nose 小鼻子
• turned-up nose 朝天鼻子
• ugly nose 难看的鼻子
• upturned nose 朝天鼻子

名词+～

• button nose 塌鼻子
• eagle nose 鹰钩鼻
• pug nose 塌鼻子
• snub nose 塌鼻梁
• steamer's nose 小汽船船头
• vegetable nose 蒜头鼻子

介词+～

• as plain as the nose in your face 显而易见
• can't see beyond one's nose 目光短浅
• by a nose 以一鼻之差,极小差别
• lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
• pain in the nose 鼻子痛
• bridge of the nose 鼻梁
• on the nose 直接地,十分正确地
• pull one's hat over one's nose 把帽子向下拉到鼻子处
• through the nose 通过鼻子,用鼻子
• breathe through the nose 用鼻呼吸
• speak through one's nose 说话带鼻音
• under one's nose 就在某人的面前
• with a bleeding nose 鼻孔里流着血
• man with a high nose 高鼻子的人

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• nose its way 缓缓前进
• nose the car 嗅那辆汽车

～+副词

• nose carefully 小心地前进
• nose discreetly 小心地前进
• nose gradually 渐渐前进
• nose slowly 慢慢地前进
• nose around 四处探听
• nose out a bone 嗅出一块骨头
• nose out the enemy's hiding place 侦察出敌人的隐藏处

～+介词

• nose at 嗅,闻
• nose for information 探听消息
• nose into 探听,干涉
• nose into sb's affairs 管别人的事
• nose the car into the street 把车开到街上

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. nose的基本意思是“鼻子”,指嗅觉器官,也可指“似鼻子的东西”,如汽车头、飞机头等。nose还可指一个人或动物对气味的感知能力,即“嗅觉”。
2. nose作“鼻子”“鼻状物”解时是可数名词,指“嗅觉”时是单数名词,其前多加不定冠词a。
3. 在表示“牵着某人的鼻子走”时,一般不说lead sb's nose或lead sb by sb's nose,而说lead sb by the nose。

v. (动词)

1. nose用作动词时的意思是“嗅出”,多指人或动物根据某种气味进行跟踪,其动作表现为鼻部挺进,引申可表示为“打听”“刺探”,也可指“(船、飞机等用头部)探路前进”。
2. nose既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词at或副词about搭配使用,表示嗅的动作。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也可接由形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,表示嗅的对象或结果,即“嗅出”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的nosu；最初源自原始日耳曼语的nusus，意为鼻子。

近反义词

【近义词】

• muzzle 动物之鼻口
• snout 鼻口部
• proboscis 鼻子
• schnozzle <俚>鼻子
• conk 鼻子
• beak 鸟嘴
• hooter 汽笛
• smell 气味
• sniff 嗅
• scent 气味
• nuzzle 用鼻爱抚
• NEB 鸟喙
• insight 洞察力
• eye 眼睛
• percipience 知觉
• nostril 鼻孔
• stem 柄
• instinct 直觉
• perception 观念
• feel 感觉
• spiracle 呼吸孔
• prow (飞机)机头
• snoot 鼻子
• extremity 极端
• fore 在前的
• trunk 树干
• bill 帐单
• aroma 浓香
• fragrance 香味
• bouquet 花束
• odor 气味
• redolence 芬芳
• olfactory organ 嗅觉器官
• odoriferousness odoriferous的...
• perfume 香水
• rub 擦
• touch 触摸
• search for 搜寻
• seek out 找出
• jet 喷气式飞机
• sixth 六分之一
• sense 感官
• sixth sense 第六感官
• intrude 闯入
• pry 打听
• horn in 闯入
• organ 器官
• poke 戳
• olfactory 嗅觉的
• wind 风
• search 搜寻
• nozzle 喷嘴
• seek 寻求
• out 出
• for 为