melt

英 [melt] 美 [melt]

• vi. 融化；熔化；消散
• vt. 使融化；使熔化；使消散
• n. 熔化物；融化；熔解

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 融〔溶,熔〕化; 溶解

   become liquid through heating; dissolve

2. vt. & vi. 消散,消失

   disappear gradually

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 熔化物
2. 熔化
3. 溶解，熔解
4. 融化
5. 熔化的金属
6. 熔体
7. 一炉
8. 熔态
9. 熔液
10. 被溶化的东西
11. 熔化量
12. 溶解量

v. 动词

1. 融化，溶化
2. 熔化
3. 使融化
4. 使熔化
5. 使消散
6. 变软
7. 逐渐变成
8. <口>感到极热
9. 使溶解
10. 使软化
11. 使柔软
12. 使消失
13. <俚>把兑现
14. （食物）慢慢消失
15. 将熔化
16. 逐渐融入
17. 渐渐与某物成为一体
18. 液解
19. 逐渐消散
20. 使感动
21. 生怜悯的心情
22. 消散，消失
23. 变得温柔

英英释义

Noun:

1. the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid;

   "the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster"
   "the thawing of a frozen turkey takes several hours"
   

Verb:

1. reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating;

   "melt butter"
   "melt down gold"
   "The wax melted in the sun"
   

2. become or cause to become soft or liquid;

   "The sun melted the ice"
   "the ice thawed"
   "the ice cream melted"
   "The heat melted the wax"
   "The giant iceberg dissolved over the years during the global warming phase"
   "dethaw the meat"
   

3. become more relaxed, easygoing, or genial;

   "With age, he mellowed"
   

4. lose its distinct outline or shape; blend gradually;

   "Hundreds of actors were melting into the scene"
   

5. become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly;

   "The scene begins to fade"
   "The tree trunks are melting into the forest at dusk"
   

6. become less intense and fade away gradually;

   "her resistance melted under his charm"
   "her hopes evaporated after years of waiting for her fiance"
   

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. These chocolates really melt in your mouth.
   这些巧克力真正是入口即化。
2. His heart melted when he saw the little girl crying.
   看到这个小女孩哭起来，他的心软了。
3. If you warm ice it will melt into water.
   如果你把冰加热，它会融化成水。
4. Metals will melt when heated to a certain temperature.
   金属加热到一定的温度都会熔化。
5. Don't put plastic dishes in the oven or they'll melt.
   别把塑料盘子放进烤箱，否则它们会熔化的。
6. He melted into the thick fog.
   他慢慢消失在浓雾中。
7. The ship melted into the darkness.
   轮船逐渐隐没在黑暗中。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The sun melted the snow.
   太阳使雪融化。
2. I miss your smile which sweety melt me.
   我想念你那能使我融化的微笑。
3. You should melt the sugar in the mouth.
   你应使糖溶解在口中。
4. Lead can be melted easily.
   铅容易熔化。
5. The tide melted our sand castle away.
   潮水将我们用沙堆成的城堡冲散了
6. The congregation gradually melted away.
   群众慢慢地散去。

用作名词 (n.)

1. If you warm ice it will melt into water.
   如果你把冰加热，它会融化成水。
2. The ice cream softened and began to melt.
   冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The snow has melted.
   雪融化了。
2. The ice has all melted.
   冰都化了。
3. The mountains are high and the ice on them doesn't melt all year round.
   那些山很高,上面的冰长年不化。
4. Glass melts at a great heat.
   玻璃在高温下熔化。
5. This stuff melts easily.
   这种材料很容易熔化。
6. He shouted at the little girl, but his heart melted when he saw her crying.
   他对这小女孩大叫大嚷,但当他看到她哭起来时,他的心就软下来了。
7. I melted a little when I saw how sorry he was.
   我看到他多么懊悔时有点心软了。
8. I don't know where my money goes, it just seems to melt.
   我不知道我的钱哪儿去了,就像是逐渐消失了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The sun melted the snow.
   太阳使雪融化了。
2. It's easy to melt butter.
   融化奶油很容易。
3. Hot tea melts sugar.
   热茶使糖溶化。
4. Heat will melt iron.
   高温将使铁熔化。
5. His pleading melted her.
   他的乞求软化了她。
6. Pity melted his heart.
   怜悯软化了他的心。
7. The child's tears melted his determination.
   孩子的眼泪使他的决心动摇了。
8. It's a story designed to melt the hardest heart.
   这是个铁石心肠也感动的故事。
1
9. The cast iron was melted.
   铸铁熔化了。
10. Lead can be melted easily.
    铅容易熔化。

经典引文

• The frost broke; the snow melted away.

  出自： E. Waugh

• He stared ahead at the large flakes melting on contact with the windscreen.

  出自： I. McEwan

• There would be no possibility that the fuel core would melt down.

  出自：Scientific American

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

melt away (v.+adv.)

(使)着迷; (使)神魂颠倒 (cause to) dissolve into great joy
melt away
The snow soon melted away when the sun came out.

太阳出来后不久,雪就融化掉了。
Clouds melt away.

云变成了雨。 melt away
The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.

警察到达后示威的人群便逐渐散去。
The morning fog usually melts away as the sun rises.

晨雾通常在太阳升起时消失。
His fortune slowly melted away.

他的财富慢慢消失了。
Their fear and worry melted away.

他们的恐惧和担心消失了。
We were so happy that our fatigue melted away.

我们是多么快乐呵,一切疲劳都飞到九霄云外。 melt sth ⇔ away
They melted the nation's resources away.

他们使国家的资源逐渐枯竭。 melt away
Her heart melted away in secret raptures.

她暗自高兴得心花怒放。 melt sth ⇔ away
The story melted away her soul.

这个故事使她着了迷。

melt down (v.+adv.)

将…熔化 reduce by melting
melt sth ⇔ down
Melt down the gold plate.

把这金盘子熔化掉。
They melted down the silver cups.

他们把那些银杯子熔化开了。
This workshop melts down the metal scrap.

这个车间熔化废金属。
The lead was melted down and poured into the mould.

铅被熔化并倒进模子内。
A lot of scrap metal can be melted down and used again.

大量金属碎片可以熔化进行再利用。

melt in (v.+prep.)

溶解于(某液体) become part of (a liquid into which it is put) by melting

melt into (v.+prep.)

逐渐消失; 逐渐融入 disappear by becoming part of sth gradually

melt into tears (v.+prep.+n.)

痛哭 begin to sweep freely

melt with (v.+prep.)

因…软化 be softened because of

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• melt sb's determination 动摇某人的决心
• melt sb's heart 软化某人的心
• melt the ice 融化冰
• melt iron 熔化铁
• melt the snow 融化雪

～+副词

• melt deliciously 可口地溶化
• melt easily 易化
• melt indistinctly 模糊地消失
• melt rapidly 迅速地融化〔溶解〕
• melt scientifically 科学地熔化
• melt silently 静静地融化
• melt slowly 慢慢地熔化
• melt sweetly 甜美地溶化
• melt away 融化掉,溶解掉,花光
• melt down 熔化
• melt down metal 熔化金属
• melt off 融化完了

～+介词

• melt at a great heat 高温下熔化
• melt in tea 溶于茶
• melt in water 溶于水中
• melt into 化为,消散于,因心软而…
• melt into air 化为乌有
• melt into the crowd 消失在人群中
• melt into distance 消失在远方
• melt into tears 化成泪水
• melt like wax 像蜡一样融化
• melt with heat 遇热融化
• melt with pity 软化

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. melt的基本意思是通过加热而慢慢液化,即软化而后失去形状变为流体,可指冰,雪等遇阳光发出的热而“融化”,引申可表示食物在人口中“溶化”或金属物质在强热下“熔化”。还可引申指某人〔事物〕“消散”“消失”。
2. melt既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时常与away, down等副词连用,还常与in, into等介词连用。
3. melt可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

melt, dissolve, thaw

• 这组词都可表示“融化”“溶解”。它们之间的区别是:melt指由于热的影响而使某一固体软化,失去形状而成为液体,也可指一固体在液体中溶解; thaw指冰冻的东西解冻成液体或柔软的固体; dissolve则多指固体在液体中溶解。

melt，dissolve，fuse

• 这些动词均含“融化、溶解”之意。
• melt最常用词，指任何固体的融化过程，常引申作“消散、淡化或消失”解。
• dissolve多指固体溶于溶剂的过程。
• fuse可与melt换用，但侧重指在高温下使两种或两种以上金属的熔合，也可作引申用。

近反义词

【近义词】

• dissolve 使溶解
• liquefy 液化
• soften (使)变柔和
• thaw 融雪
• prick 刺
• disappear 消失
• fuse 保险丝
• melt down 融掉
• fade 逐渐消失
• evaporate 蒸发
• change 变化
• thaw out 解冻
• flux 流量
• vanish 消失
• vaporize （使）蒸发
• dissipate 驱散
• unthaw 使融化
• unfreeze 溶化
• run 跑
• mellow out 放松; 舒心
• meld 合并
• thawing 熔化
• mellow 成熟的
• melting 融化的

【反义词】

• freeze 冻结
• solidify 变固体