vanish

英 ['vænɪʃ] 美 ['vænɪʃ]

• vi. 消失；绝迹；不见了

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 消失

   disappear; go suddenly out of sight

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 【语音】弱化音

v. 动词

1. 突然不见
2. 绝迹
3. 消逝
4. 使不见
5. 使消失
6. 【数】成零
7. 失踪
8. 无影无踪
9. 销声匿迹
10. 烟消云散
11. 云消雾散
12. 化为乌有
13. 敛迹
14. 隐去
15. 隐没
16. 沉没
17. 消亡
18. 突然消失
19. 不复存在
20. 消散
21. 逐渐消逝
22. 成为零

英英释义

Verb:

1. get lost, as without warning or explanation;

   "He disappeared without a trace"
   

2. become invisible or unnoticeable;

   "The effect vanished when day broke"
   

3. pass away rapidly;

   "Time flies like an arrow"
   "Time fleeing beneath him"
   

4. cease to exist;

   "An entire civilization vanished"
   

5. decrease rapidly and disappear;

   "the money vanished in las Vegas"
   "all my stock assets have vaporized"
   

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. He seemed to vanish into thin air.
   他不留痕迹地消失了。
2. Wisdom dawns when names and forms vanish.
   世间一切名相消失之时，也就是智慧的开端。
3. Without it, varnish would vanish.
   没有它，清漆就会消失。
4. Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth.
   很多种类的动物现在已经从地球上绝迹了。
5. After the alien spacecraft had hovered over the park for a short time, it vanished.
   那只外星来的宇宙飞船在公园上空盘旋了一会儿之后就不见了。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The thief ran into the crowd and vanished.
   小偷跑进人群中不见了。
2. The ship vanished.
   船消失了。
3. Our hopes suddenly vanished.
   我们的希望突然化为泡影。
4. Your prospects of success have vanished.
   你成功的希望已经消失了。
5. Their fears vanished when the storm ended.
   暴风雨停止时,他们就不担心了。
6. We saw the stars vanish and the dawn of a new day approach.
   我们看到星星逐渐消失,新的一天的黎明到来了。

经典引文

• She got into her car..and vanished in the direction of the Berkshire Downs.

  出自： J. I. M. Stewart

• The street vanished into total darkness.

  出自： I. McEwan

• He needed to vanish from the gaze of his..creditors.

  出自： P. Ackroyd

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

vanish away (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉消失 disappear
vanish away
When morning came, the mist had vanished away.

到早晨时,薄雾已经散去。
No one saw who stole the jewels, they just vanish away!

没人看到谁偷去了珠宝,它们就不见了!
All your troubles will vanish away when he returns safely.

他平安回来后,你就无忧无虑了。

vanish from (v.+prep.)

从…消失,在…绝迹 disappear and be seen no longer in (sth)
vanish from sth
Many kinds of animals have vanished from the earth.

很多种动物已在地球上灭绝了。
I can't find the key anywhere—it seems to have vanished from the room!

我到处找不到钥匙,它好像从这间屋里消失了。
They waved and waved until the ship vanished from their sight.

他们挥着手,直到看不见船为止。
All the colour has vanished from the picture.

画面上的颜色都褪了。
Every trace of anger immediately vanished from his face.

怒气立刻从他脸上消失了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

副词+～

• soon vanish 很快破灭

～+副词

• vanish completely〔utterly,wholly〕 完全消失
• vanish mysteriously 神秘地消失
• vanish noiselessly 悄悄地消失
• vanish simultaneously 一起消失
• vanish speedily〔swiftly〕 快速地消失
• vanish ultimately 最后消失
• vanish away in smoke 烟消云散

～+介词

• vanish behind the cloud 消失在云层后面
• vanish behind a hill 消失在小山背后
• vanish from 从…消失
• vanish from the earth 从地球上消失
• vanish from sight 消失不见
• vanish in the crowd 消失在人群中
• vanish into 消失在
• vanish into the clouds 消失在云层中
• vanish into nothing〔thin air〕 变得无影无踪
• vanish into the void 化为乌有
• vanish like 像…一样破灭

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. vanish的基本意思是“消失”,指突然地、往往神秘地消失不见,强调消失的彻底性,即“化为乌有”,往往带有一定的神秘色彩。引申可表示“希望的破灭”“某物种的绝迹”。
2. vanish是不及物动词,其后常跟介词from或in〔into〕连用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

vanish, evanesce, evaporate

• 这组词都可表示“从视线消失或不复存在”。其区别是：
• vanish指完全地、常常是神秘而骤然地消失,不留任何蛛丝马迹; evanesce强调从视线或头脑里消失的过程; evaporate指犹如水蒸发时那样悄然逝去,也指某人悄悄地,突然地离去或退出。

vanish, disappear, fade

• 这组词都有“消失”的意思。其区别在于:fade强调的是逐渐消失的过程; disappear一般指具体、有形的东西、事物突然或逐渐地“不见”,强调的是“看不见了”“不再存在了”的结果; vanish强调的是消失的彻底性,即“化为乌有”,往往带有一定的神秘色彩,在表达人或物消失了、看不见了时, disappear和vanish可以互换。

vanish，disappear，fade，evaporate

• 这些动词均有“消失”之意。
• vanish语气强，指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失，不留任何蛛丝马迹。
• disappear普通用词，强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的、突然的或永久的，视上下文而定。
• fade侧重逐渐消失。
• evaporate指像水蒸发时那样悄然逝去，也指某人悄悄地、突然退出或离去。

近反义词

【近义词】

• disappear 消失
• go 去
• evaporate 蒸发
• fade 逐渐消失
• perish 毁灭
• fade away 逐渐消失
• go missing 不知去向, 失踪...
• peter out 逐渐减少
• die out 消失
• expire 终止
• go away 离开(走掉)
• away 离开
• cease to be 不再是(不再成为)...
• cease 终止
• be 有
• to 对于
• fly 飞
• vaporize （使）蒸发
• fell 砍伐

【反义词】

• appear 出现