lounge

英 [laʊndʒ] 美 [laʊndʒ]

• n. 休息室；候机室；起居室
• v. 闲荡；懒散地斜靠

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]休息厅,休息室

   a small public room in a hotel

v. (动词)

1. vi. 懒散地斜倚或靠坐

   to stand or sit in a leaning lazy manner

2. vi. 懒洋洋地打发时间

   to pass (time) in a lazy manner, doing nothing

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 休息室，休息厅， 休息处
2. 闲荡，闲逛
3. 躺椅，卧榻
4. 会客厅
5. 候机室，等候室
6. <英>起居室
7. 长沙发
8. 漫步
9. 懒洋洋的步调
10. 散步场
11. 娱乐室
12. 酒座，酒吧

v. 动词

1. 懒散地消磨时间，吊儿郎当地混日子，懒散地混（时间），虚度（光阴），闲混
2. 闲荡，闲逛
3. 懒洋洋地靠，懒散地斜倚
4. 躺，倚，靠
5. 懒洋洋地站着
6. 站、走、坐

英英释义

Noun:

1. an upholstered seat for more than one person

2. a room (as in a hotel or airport) with seating where people can wait

Verb:

1. sit or recline comfortably;

   "He was lounging on the sofa"
   

2. be about;

   "The high school students like to loiter in the Central Square"
   "Who is this man that is hanging around the department?"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We watched television in the hotel lounge.
   我们在旅馆休息室里看电视。
2. Please move forward to the passenger lounge .
   请向前走到旅客休息室。
3. She is waiting for me in the departure lounge.
   她在候机室等我。
4. The children have made an awful mess in the lounge.
   孩子们把起居室弄得凌乱不堪。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I don't want to lounge about town. I have other things to do.
   我不想在市区闲逛。我还有别的事要做。
2. I just lounge around the house.
   我就待在家里闲晃。
3. Teenage boys were lounging against the wall.
   十几岁男孩们懒散地靠在墙上。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They are talking in the lounge.
   他们正在客厅谈话。
2. We had coffee in the lounge while we were waiting for him.
   我们在客厅里边喝咖啡边等他。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He was lounging on a sofa looking bored.
   他懒洋洋地倚在沙发上,显得很无聊。
2. It painted him to see Thomas lounging like that against the wall.
   看到托马斯懒洋洋地倚在墙上的那副模样,他感到讨厌。
3. I spent the day lounging about the house.
   我在屋里百无聊赖地消磨了一天时间。

经典引文

• Our life is a lounge from the cradle to the grave.

  出自： Lytton

• When we went out for a lounge after luncheon.

  出自： W. Black

• Vargrave lounged into the billiard-room.

  出自： Lytton

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

lounge around¹ (v.+adv.)

闲逛 walk in a leaning lazy manner
lounge around
Don't lounge around all day!

不要整天闲荡!

lounge around² (v.+prep.)

围绕着…闲逛〔漫步〕 walk in a leaning lazy manner
lounge around sth
She enjoys lounging around the pool.

她喜欢绕水塘漫步。

lounge away (v.+adv.)

虚度 pass (time) in a lazy manner, doing nothing
lounge sth ⇔ away
Don't lounge away your time.

不要虚度光阴。
Don't lounge away your working hours.

不要消磨工作时间。
They lounged the summer away.

他们散漫安闲地度过夏天。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• lounge comfortably 舒服地闲逛
• lounge disconsolately 忧郁地混日子
• lounge idly 空闲地逛
• lounge slothfully 懒散地虚度
• lounge shamelessly 可耻地虚度
• lounge away 虚度
• lounge away one's time 虚度光阴

～+介词

• lounge about 闲逛
• lounge against 倚在…上
• lounge into the station 逛进火车站
• lounge on 懒洋洋地靠在
• lounge over 懒洋洋地倚在

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. lounge作名词时,意思是“休息处”“躺椅”“漫步”,转化为动词时,意思是“懒散地斜倚或靠坐”,表示身体放松时的舒适与安逸。引申可表示“懒散地混日子”。
2. lounge常用作不及物动词,其后常与 about 或around连用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

lounge, idle, laze, loaf, loll

• 这组词都可表示“无所事事”。它们之间的区别是:idle指人或物闲置无事或无目的、无意义地动作,含有指责的意味,有时也指正当的消遣; loaf指混日子或漫无目的地游荡; lounge指懒洋洋地靠着或躺着,引申指闲逛或吊儿郎当地混日子; loll与lounge同意,但更强调懒散或无拘束的样子; laze则侧重于忙人在假日或空闲的时候闲散。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自苏格兰方言的lungis，意为闲散，懒惰的人。

近反义词

【近义词】

• loaf （一条）面包...
• laze 懒散
• relax 休息
• idle 无目的
• loll 懒洋洋地呆着、坐或站着(...
• recline 躺
• take it easy 别着急，别激动...
• dawdle 磨蹭
• lie around 点缀
• sprawl 躺卧
• drawing room 客厅
• family room 家庭活动室
• living room 起居室; 客厅...
• salon 美容院
• sitting room 会客室
• repose 休息或睡眠
• sofa 沙发
• rest 剩余的部分
• couch 长椅
• seat 座位
• toilet 厕所
• sit 坐
• lie 躺下
• take 拿
• easy 容易的
• it 它
• around 到处
• down 向下
• lie down 躺下
• sit around 坐着没事干
• lollygag <美口> 浪费时间(=...
• tarry 耽搁
• lurk 潜藏
• footle 胡闹
• lallygag <美俚>闲逛
• mill around 成群地无目的乱转...
• hang around 闲荡
• linger 徘徊
• waiting area 等候处
• mill about (人群)漫无目标地乱转...
• loiter 闲荡
• waiting room 等候室
• mess about 闲逛