hatch

英 [hætʃ] 美 [hætʃ]

• n. 孵化；舱口，舱口盖
• v. 孵；孵出；策划

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 孵化

   break, letting the young bird out

2. vt. & vi. 孵出,破壳而出

   break out through an egg

3. vt. 秘密策划

   form secretly, especially to do sth bad

n. (名词)

1. [C]开口,活板门; 舱口,舱门

   an opening in a wall, floor, etc., through which people or things can pass

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 舱口，舱门，门
2. 孵化
3. 一窝
4. 开口，天窗，传菜窗，两室之间的小窗口
5. 下半扇门
6. 盖子，舱口盖
7. 干杯（尤作祝酒辞）
8. 【船】入孔，升降孔
9. 影线
10. 便门，小门，短门
11. 活板门

v. 动词

1. 孵化， 孵，使孵出
2. 在...上面划影线
3. 创造
4. 使发生
5. （小鸟、小鱼、小虫等）孵出，出壳，破壳
6. 策划，秘密策划，图谋，密谋，暗中策划

英英释义

Noun:

1. the production of young from an egg

2. shading consisting of multiple crossing lines

3. a movable barrier covering a hatchway

Verb:

1. emerge from the eggs;

   "young birds, fish, and reptiles hatch"
   

2. devise or invent;

   "He thought up a plan to get rich quickly"
   "no-one had ever thought of such a clever piece of software"
   

3. inlay with narrow strips or lines of a different substance such as gold or silver, for the purpose of decorating

4. draw, cut, or engrave lines, usually parallel, on metal, wood, or paper;

   "hatch the sheet"
   

5. sit on (eggs);

   "Birds brood"
   "The female covers the eggs"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The hatch date for tit eggs appears to be determined about a month earlier, when the eggs are laid.
   白颊山雀孵化的时间，似乎在孵化前一个月，也就是下蛋时便已决定。
2. Both men quickly disappeared down the hatch.
   两个人很快从舱口下去不见了。
3. We heard the noise of a hatch being closed.
   我们听到关舱口的声音。

用作动词 (v.)

1. An incubator is used to hatch chicken.
   孵卵器用来孵小鸡。
2. The male leaves the female to hatch her eggs and looks for food.
   雄性离开雌性去孵蛋和寻找食物。
3. Chicks are hatching from the eggs.
   小鸡正从蛋壳里孵出来。
4. Hen's eggs take21 days to hatch out.
   鸡蛋需要21天才孵化。
5. What mischief are those children hatching?
   那些孩子在琢磨什么鬼花样?

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. When will the eggs hatch?
   这些蛋什么时候孵化?
2. The chicks have already hatched.
   小鸡已经孵出来了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. A hen hatches chickens.
   母鸡孵化小鸡。
2. The heat of the sun hatches turtles' eggs.
   太阳的热能将陆龟的卵孵出小龟。
3. They hatched a plot to murder the king.
   他们谋划杀害国王。
4. I hatched all the arrangement for the dance.
   我为舞会做了一些安排。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There's a hatch between the kitchen and dining room for serving food.
   厨房和餐室之间有一个传送饭菜的窗口。
2. We heard the noise of a hatch being closed.
   我们听到舱门关上的声音。

经典引文

• His better rations, which he now received from a different hatch in the canteen.

  出自： M. Scammell

• Two hybrids from the same parent but from different hatches.

  出自： C. Darwin

• My Hen has hatched today.

  出自： T. D

• A strange bird is hatched sometimes in a nest in an unaccountable way.

  出自： J. Conrad

• While sleepe begins with heauy wings To hatch mine eyes.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

hatch out( v.+adv. )

(使)得出结果; 制定(cause to) reach a result; consider and decide about (sth)
hatch out
When will the baby chickens hatch out?

小鸡什么时候孵出来? hatch sth ⇔ out
The hen has hatched all her chickens out.

这只母鸡已经孵出了她的全部小鸡。 hatch out
No one knows how the new plan will hatch out.

谁也不知道这新方案将怎样制订出来。 hatch sth ⇔ out
The government are hatching out a new plan to deal with rising prices.

政府正在制订一个对付物价上涨的新方案。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hatch a plot 策划阴谋
• hatch chicken 孵小鸡

～+副词

• hatch properly 正常孵化
• hatch out 孵出,得出结果

～+介词

• hatch sth from sth 从…中孵出…

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• cargo hatch 货舱口
• emergency hatch 紧急出口

介词+～

• go through the hatch 走出舱口
• under hatch 被关在船舱里

～+介词

• a hatch between 在…之间的开口

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. hatch作“孵化”解时,可用作不及物动词,以egg作主语时,其主动形式含有被动意义。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的hac，意为孵出。

近反义词

【近义词】

• produce 生产
• brood 一窝
• concoct 捏造
• incubate 孵
• scheme 阴谋
• plot 情节
• intrigue 欺骗
• breed 繁殖
• plan 计划
• invent 发明
• generate 产生
• arrange 整理
• trap 圈套
• opening 开口
• door 门
• make up 弥补
• trap door [建]地板或屋顶上的活门...
• flap 拍打
• small door 小门
• entrance 入口
• doorway 门口
• access 入口
• devise 设计
• come up with 赶上
• originate 发起
• be born 出生于 ...
• give forth 发出（气味或烟雾等）...
• emerge 浮现
• shade 阴影
• mark 记号
• crisscross 交叉
• up 向上
• make 做
• hatching 阴影
• dream up 凭空想出，虚构...
• hachure 阴影线
• cover 封面
• think of 想到
• crosshatch 画交叉排线
• think up 想出