scheme

英 [skiːm] 美 [skiːm]

• n. 阴谋；计划；方案
• v. 图谋；设计；策划；<非正式>认为

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 阴谋,诡计

   secret or devious plan

2. [C] 计划,方案

   plan for doing or organizing sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 策划; 图谋

   make a (especially dishonest) scheme or schemes

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 阴谋，诡计
2. 图解
3. 计划，设计，谋划，方案
4. 系统，体制，大纲，摘要，纲目
5. 配合
6. 组合
7. 结构，组织
8. 分类表，表，清单
9. 路线

v. 动词

1. 计划，策划，安排，设计
2. 拟订计划
3. 图谋，阴谋，策动，密谋，秘密策划
4. 运筹帷幄，老谋深算
5. 搞阴谋，勾心斗角

adj. 形容词

1. 计划的，策划的
2. 诡诈的，诡计多端的

英英释义

Noun:

1. an elaborate and systematic plan of action

2. a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery

3. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole;

   "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going"
   

4. an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world

5. a schematic or preliminary plan

Verb:

1. form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner

2. devise a system or form a scheme for

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Their scheme was exposed.
   他们的阴谋被暴露了。
2. The police have uncovered a scheme of robbery.
   警察当局破获了一起阴谋抢劫案。
3. They were bitterly opposed to the scheme.
   他们强烈反对这个计划。
4. I rather doubt if such an ambitious scheme could be made a success of.
   我真怀疑这样一个雄心勃勃的计划是否会成功。
5. A rival company has set afloat a new credit scheme.
   一家竞争的公司已开始实施一项新的信用购物方案。
6. My contention is that the scheme will never work.
   我认为这个方案行不通。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He is scheming for power.
   他在图谋争权。
2. He schemed to keep his rivals in ignorance of his plans.
   他图谋不让他的对手们知道他的计划。
3. They schemed out a new method of bridge building.
   他们设计了一种新的造桥方法。
4. They have been scheming to overthrow the government.
   他们一直在策划推翻政府。
5. What do you scheme?
   你认为怎么样？

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She has a lot of schemes.
   她有很多诡计。
2. When you began to work, you might work out a practical scheme.
   当你开始工作时,你可以先制定出一个可行的计划。
3. He proposed a new health insurance scheme.
   他提出了一个健康保险新方案。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The enemies are scheming her downfall.
   敌人正在策划使她垮台。
1
2. The new method of the traffic control is well schemed.
   新的交通管制设计得很好。

S+～+to- v

1. She schemed to keep her rivals in ignorance of her plans.
   她图谋不让对手知道她的计划。
2. They are scheming to get her elected as leader.
   他们正策划让她当选领导。
3. They were scheming to rob the bank.
   他们在密谋抢劫银行。

经典引文

• The Description..would be tedious and difficult to understand without a Scheme.

  出自： J. Ray

• A great variety of mathematical schemes, maps, and other useful devices to embellish his works.

  出自： P. Luckombe

• Offences which were wilfully and maliciously schemed.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

• Most motorway repairs are schemed to end by mid-November.

  出自：Daily Telegraph

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

scheme against (v.+prep.)

勾心斗角 plan sth in a devious way
scheme against sb
It is clear that they are scheming against each other.

很清楚,他们彼此勾心斗角。

scheme for (v.+prep.)

以欺骗的手段谋取 make a plan, often deceitful, in order to obtain sth
scheme for sth
Many politicians are less concerned with working for the good of the citizens than with scheming for personal right.

许多政客关心的主要是为自己争权夺利,很少想到为公众谋福利。
Rebels are scheming for the overthrow of the leadership.

叛乱者正策划推翻领导层。
Companies can be prevented by law from scheming for higher profits by agreeing between them on a fixed price.

法律可以以限定物价的办法阻止各公司牟取暴利。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• carry out a scheme 实行计划
• devise a scheme 策划一个计划

形容词+～

• mature scheme 成熟的计划
• traitorous scheme 奸计

名词+～

• color scheme 色彩设计

介词+～

• on a five-year scheme 五年计划
• under the proposed scheme 根据所提出的计划

～+介词

• scheme for not paying tax 逃税的阴谋

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• scheme one's downfall 策划使某人垮台

～+副词

• scheme covetously 贪婪地图谋
• scheme diabolically 策划很糟糕
• scheme traitorously 背叛地策划
• scheme out a new method 设计出一种新方法

～+介词

• scheme against each other 彼此勾心斗角
• scheme for 策划,阴谋
• scheme for the overthrow of the government 阴谋推翻政府

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. scheme的基本意思是“计划”“阴谋”“诡计”,多用于贬义,指小心地设计一种秘密、狡诈的手段以谋取私利。
2. scheme用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,可用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时,与against连用,表示“勾心斗角”; 与for连用表示“计划”“图谋”; 与out连用,表示“设计”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

scheme, artifice, device, trick

• 这组词都可表示“(欺骗的)手段,意图”。其区别是：
• 1.artifice可以指道德的,也可以指不道德的“手段”; 而其他三个词则多指不道德的“手段”。
• 2.artifice可指用来取胜的“谋略”,有巧妙的手段之含义; device多指为特定的目的而周密地想出来的策略、诡计等; trick指玩花招愚弄别人; scheme常指阴谋诡计、巧计或图谋私利的种种不切实际的幻想或打算。例如:
• She will use any artifice to get her own way.她会想尽办法独行其是。
• They saw through the artifice.他们看穿了这个鬼把戏。
• By some device or other he amassed a huge fortune.他利用种种手段积累了一大笔财富。
• The enemy's scheme went bankrupt.敌人的阴谋破产了。
• Their scheme to cheat the government failed.他们欺骗政府的阴谋破产了。

scheme, design, plan, project

• 这组词都有“计划,方案”的意思。其区别是：
• plan是一般用语,指事先作出的程序或安排; project指为进行试验而提出的大胆的计划,这种计划常常是大规模的、有时是不切实际的; design指为达到某一目的而在心中作出的打算,往往强调最后的结果,有时用于贬义; scheme常指精心安排的计划或秘密策划的阴谋。例如:
• Flying in a heavy machine was once thought an impossible project.从前认为乘笨重的飞行器飞行是一种不可实现的设想。
• Whether by accident or design, he overturned the lamp.不管是出于偶然还是故意,他把灯打翻了。
• They carefully worked out a scheme for assassinating the Prime Minister.他们精心策划了一个暗杀首相的方案。

plan，design，plot，scheme，project，blueprint，programme

• 这些名词均含“计划”之意。
• plan最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
• design侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
• plot主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
• scheme普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。
• project多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。
• blueprint从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
• programme使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪50年代进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的schema，意为形状，形象，修辞；最初源自古希腊语的skhema，意为形状，形式，物之本性。

近反义词

【近义词】

• design
• plan
• plot

派生词

v.(动词)

• schemer n. 计划者；阴谋家