government

英 ['ɡʌvənmənt] 美 ['ɡʌvərnmənt]

• n. 政府；政体；统治

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]统治,控制,支配,统治权

   governing; power to govern

2. [C]政府,内阁

   body of persons governing a state

3. [U](统治或治理的)方式,政体,体制

   method or system of governing

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 政府，内阁
2. 政体，政权，体制
3. 管理，治理
4. 政治（学）
5. 支配
6. 统治
7. 政厅
8. 行政管理区域
9. 【语法】支配
10. 管理方法，统治方式，治理的形式
11. 行政机关，管理机构

adj. 形容词

1. 与政府相关的

英英释义

Noun:

1. the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit;

   "the government reduced taxes"
   "the matter was referred to higher authorities"
   

2. the act of governing; exercising authority;

   "regulations for the governing of state prisons"
   "he had considerable experience of government"
   

3. (government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed;

   "tyrannical government"
   

4. the study of government of states and other political units

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The government will garrison the coastal towns.
   政府将派军驻守沿海的城镇。
2. The government would not even consider his claim for money.
   政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
3. He is a man of some influence in the government circles.
   他是个在政府内有一定势力的人。
4. Five hundred jobs were axed as a result of government spending cuts.
   由于政府缩减经费的缘故，有五百人被突然解雇了。
5. The two systems of government are polar opposites.
   这两种政体正好相反。
6. They imposed their government by force on the resistant population.
   他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Government of a large city is very difficult.
   管理一个大城市是非常困难的。
2. The country needs fair government.
   该国需要公正的管理。
3. If we do not have strong government, there will be rioting and anarchy.
   如果我们不加强控制就会出现动乱与无政府状态。
4. Government has been entrusted to the elected politicians.
   选出的政治家受委托管理国家。
5. The Prime Minister has formed a new government.
   首相已组建了新的政府。
6. The information is fed back to the appropriate government department.
   这个信息被反馈给政府的有关部门。
7. The government should fulfil its pledge.
   政府应该履行其诺言。
8. The government sent relief to the people who lost their houses in the flood.
   政府向水灾中流离失所的人送去了救济品。
9. The product met all requirements set by the government.
   该产品符合政府规定的所有标准。
10. The government increased income tax to pay for defense.
    政府提高了所得税以支付国防开支。
11. They accused their government of betraying the interests of the peoples.
    他们谴责政府出卖民族利益。
12. The military took control of the government in that country.
    在那个国家,军方控制了政府。
13. Their scheme to cheat the government failed.
    他们欺骗政府的阴谋破产了。
14. Is it of much consequence to you that the government has lost the election?
    政府选举失利一事对你很重要吗?
15. The military government hopes to control the current of public opinion by controlling broadcasting.
    军政府希望借采取控制广播电台来控制舆论的趋向。
16. These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government.
    这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。
17. The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.
    政府希望改善农民的生活状况。
18. I don't think this excuses the govern-ment's neglect.
    我认为这不能成为政府失误的理由。
19. The government took effective measures to develop resources.
    政府采取有效措施开发资源。
20. The government has decided to cut down taxes.
    政府已决定减税。
21. Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision.
    这一决定曾征询过外国政府的意见。
22. Their country has democratic government.
    他们国家实行民主政体。
23. Democratic government gradually took the place of an all-powerful monarchy.
    民主政体逐渐取代了有无上权力的君主政体。

经典引文

• The business of government is to promote the happiness of the society by punishing and rewarding.

  出自： J. Bentham

• They [horses]..felt Her low firm voice and tender government.

  出自： Tennyson

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in government

执政,统治,治理 being the government; governing

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• aid a government 援助政府
• attack a government 攻击政府
• blame a government 责备政府,谴责政府
• condemn a government 谴责政府
• control a government 控制政府
• criticize a government 批评政府
• down a government 推翻政府
• form a government 〈英〉组阁
• have a government 有政府
• head a government 领导政府
• need a government 需要一个政府
• operate a government 执掌国务,管理政府
• organize a government 组织一个政府
• prefer a government 更喜欢某一政府
• run a government 执掌国务,管理政府
• seize a government 紧握政权
• set up a government 建立政府
• support a government 支持政府

形容词+～

• central government 中央政府
• clean government 清廉的政府
• communist government 共产党的政府
• constitutional government 立宪政治,立宪政体
• democratic government 民主政治,民主政府
• fair government 公正的管理
• federal government 联邦政治,联邦政府
• late government 上届政府
• national government 国家政府
• new government 新政府
• socialist government 社会主义政府
• strong government 强大的管理机构,强大的政府
• strong-arm government 铁腕政府
• the Republican G- 共和党政府
• weak government 不利的统治
• wise government 开明政治,开明的政府

名词+～

• boss government 寡头政治
• caretaker government 过渡时期的政府(看守内阁)
• home government 本国政府
• one-party government 一党政府
• school government 学校管理
• student government 学生自治会
• the Labour G- in Britain 英国工党政府
• the People's G- 人民政府

～+名词

• government officials 政府首脑
• government promise 政府作出的许诺
• government spokesman 政府发言人

介词+～

• under the government 在政府管辖下
• India under British government 英国统治的印度

～+介词

• government by law 法治
• the G- of Japan 日本政府

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. government的意思都与“统治”有关:可指“统治,控制,支配”的行动; 也可指“统治,控制,支配”的权力; 也可指“统治,控制,支配”的机构,即“政府”“内阁”等,也可指“统治,控制,支配”的体制,即“政体”。
2. government作“管理,统治,控制,支配,统治权”时,是不可数名词。
3. government作“政府,内阁”解时,是集合名词,用作主语时,如指整体,则谓语动词用单数形式,如指成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的governement；最初源自拉丁语的gubernare，意为管理，统治。

近反义词

【近义词】

• administration
• authority
• charge
• command
• control
• direction
• domination
• establishment
• management
• rule