exclude

英 [ɪk'skluːd] 美 [ɪk'skluːd]

• vt. 排除；阻止；拒绝接受

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 排除; 不包括在内

   keep out from somewhere, leave out from among the rest

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 排斥，拒绝接纳，把...排除在外
2. 不包括，未包括在内
3. 逐出，开除，驱除，赶出
4. 对...不予考虑
5. 剔除，撇开，去掉
6. 排挤，排挤掉
7. 没有涉及，未谈
8. 拒绝
9. 防止…进入，阻止…参加
10. 认为…不可能
11. 孵出

英英释义

Verb:

1. prevent from being included or considered or accepted;

   "The bad results were excluded from the report"
   "Leave off the top piece"
   

2. prevent from entering; shut out;

   "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"
   "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"
   

3. lack or fail to include;

   "The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages"
   

4. prevent from entering; keep out;

   "He was barred from membership in the club"
   

5. put out or expel from a place;

   "The unruly student was excluded from the game"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. At this stage we cannot entirely exclude the possibility of staff cuts.
   在目前这个阶段,我们还不能完全排除裁员的可能性。
2. I mean the last thing we would think about is to exclude the children from this plan.
   我的意思是,我们绝不会考虑把孩子们排除在这个计划之外的。
3. Thick curtains help to exclude street noises.
   厚窗帘有助于隔绝街上的噪音。
4. The court excluded the improperly obtained evidence.
   法院不接受非正常渠道获得的证据

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The price excludes accommodation.
   价格不含住宿。
2. Closing the windows excludes street noises.
   关窗使街上吵闹的声音不能进来。
3. The police have excluded the possibility that the kidnappers have run away.
   警方已排除了绑架者逃走的可能性。

经典引文

• When Branches are so thick..that they..exclude the sun.

  出自： Evelyn

• A wire gate [was] fitted to the gallery stairs, so that he could..be excluded from the studio.

  出自： G. Maxwell

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

exclude from (v.+prep.)

把…排斥〔排除〕于…之外 keep (sth/sb) out of (sth); prevent (sb) from entering (sth he wishes to enter)
exclude sb/sth from sth/v-ing
We can exclude the possibility of total loss from our calculations.

我们可以在预测中把彻底失败的可能性排除在外。
The university had no right to exclude the student from the examination.

学校无权阻止这位学生参加考试。
Nobody can be excluded from blame.

人人都可能受到责备。
People under 21 are excluded from joining the club.21

岁以下的人不得参加这个俱乐部。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• exclude outside interference 排除外来干扰
• exclude the possibility of danger 排除危险的可能性

～+副词

• exclude deliberately 故意排除
• exclude entirely〔utterly〕 exclude 完全排除

～+介词

• exclude from 使…不得进入,把…排除在外,拒绝
• exclude sb from a position 撤销某人的职务
• exclude sb from getting in 不准某人入内

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的excludere：ex(外）+claudere(关），意为关在外面，拒之门外。

近反义词

【近义词】

• preclude
• refuse

【反义词】

• accept
• include