crush

英 [krʌʃ] 美 [krʌʃ]

• v. 压碎；击败；使...失望；折皱；压榨
• n. 压碎；压榨；极度拥挤；<口>迷恋

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 压碎,压坏

   press so that there is breaking or injury

2. vt. 弄皱

   cause to become full of creases or irregular folds

3. vi. 挤进,挤入

   move into or through

4. vt. 镇压,消灭,击溃

   subdue, defeat completely

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 弄皱
2. 被压碎，被压坏，被碾碎
3. 压坏，压扁，压烂，压倒，压伤
4. 压碎，碾碎，捣碎，弄碎
5. 榨，榨出，挤榨
6. 压垮，摧毁
7. 挤，挤进
8. 使挤入
9. 塞，塞进
10. 扑灭，扼杀
11. 打倒，击溃
12. 挫折
13. 蜂拥而来，向前推进
14. 喝
15. 征服
16. 挤压变形
17. 变皱，起皱
18. 压迫

n. 名词

1. 压碎，压皱，压烂
2. 拥挤的人群
3. 迷恋，热恋
4. 压榨
5. 迷恋的对象
6. 毁坏
7. 镇压
8. 拥挤，极度拥挤
9. <英>果汁饮料，鲜果汁
10. 粉碎，碾碎
11. 扰嚷的集会
12. 部队
13. 漏斗状围栏

英英释义

Noun:

1. leather that has had its grain pattern accentuated

2. a dense crowd of people

3. temporary love of an adolescent

4. the act of crushing

Verb:

1. come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority;

   "The government oppresses political activists"
   

2. to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition;

   "crush an aluminum can"
   "squeeze a lemon"
   

3. come out better in a competition, race, or conflict;

   "Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship"
   "We beat the competition"
   "Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game"
   

4. break into small pieces;

   "The car crushed the toy"
   

5. humiliate or depress completely;

   "She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation"
   "The death of her son smashed her"
   

6. crush or bruise;

   "jam a toe"
   

7. make ineffective;

   "Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination"
   

8. become injured, broken, or distorted by pressure;

   "The plastic bottle crushed against the wall"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. A windmill is used to crush grain into flour.
   风车被用来把谷粒轧成面粉。
2. It took him only 50 minutes to crush his opponent.
   他只用了50分钟时间就击败了对手。
3. This victory inspired vigor in the Armenian national team and they finally crushed the English team.
   这场胜利激起了亚美尼亚队的斗志,他们最终击败了英国队。
4. I was crushed that I wasn't invited.
   没有受到邀请,我感到很失望。
5. Her refusal crushed all our hopes.
   她一拒绝,我们的希望就全都破灭了。
6. Some synthetic materials do not crush easily.
   有些化纤衣料不易起皱。
7. She refused to sit down in case she crushed her dress.
   她拒绝坐下,以免弄皱自己的连衣裙。
8. He always crushes juice from grapes instead of eating them.
   他总是用葡萄榨葡萄汁,而不是吃葡萄。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I've got a crush on my pretty toy pistol.
   我非常喜欢我漂亮的玩具手枪。
2. I prefer orange crush to coffee because the former is healthier.
   与咖啡相比,我更喜欢橙汁,因为橙汁更有益于健康。
3. There was such a crush on the train that I could hardly breathe.
   火车上挤得我都喘不过气来。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Glassware crushes easily.
   玻璃器皿容易压碎。
2. Eggs crushes easily.
   鸡蛋容易压碎。
3. This dress crushes easily.
   这件衣服容易起皱。
4. A large crowd crushed past the barrier.
   大群的人挤过了障碍物。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Don't you want to crush the box?
   难道你想把盒子挤坏?
2. He crushed the table by sitting on it.
   他坐在桌子上把它压坏了。
3. This machine crushes wheat grain to make flour.
   这台机器把麦子磨成面粉。
4. Her refusal crushed all our hopes.
   她一拒绝,我们的希望全都破灭了。
5. The postman tried to crush the packet through the letter-box.
   邮递员使劲把信件塞进信箱里。
1
6. The box was crushed when the car ran over it.
   汽车碾过箱子时把它给压碎了。
7. The clothes were badly crushed in the suitcase.
   衣服压在箱子里皱得不像样子了。
8. The rebellion was crushed by government forces.
   政府军已把叛乱镇压下去。

经典引文

• The wrecks of matter, and the crush of worlds.

  出自： Addison

• A heavy crush of disaster.

  出自： fig.

• Some..cast themselves in the way and are crusht to death.

  出自： T. Herbert

• A man..crushed a glass like a nut between his hands.

  出自： L. Lee

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

crush into (v.+prep.)

压服 make sb or a group obey
crush into sth
When the gates were opened, crowds of football supporters crushed into the ground.

当球场大门打开时,大群的球迷挤了进去。 crush sb/sth into sth
You can't crush twenty people into such a tiny room.

不能让二十个人挤进这样一个狭小的房间里。
It's impossible to crush any more football supporters into the ground; it's already full.

球场已经满了,无法再挤进足球迷了。
This machine is made to crush the rock into power.

这台机器是用来把石头压成碎末的。 crush sb into sth
The conquerors believed in crushing the defeated people into submission, knowing that they could not win their loyalty by the victory.

征服者们知道他们的胜利并不能赢得失败者的忠心,于是就认为只有通过武力将他们压服。

crush out (v.+adv.)

扑灭,熄灭 cause to stop burning
crush sth ⇔ out
He crushed out the cigarette.

他把烟熄灭了。
The firemen crushed out the fire.

消防队员把火扑灭了。

crush out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

从…挤出〔榨出〕 remove sth by pressing or squeezing
crush sb/sth out of sth
I'll crush the juice out of oranges for you.

我榨橙子汁给你喝。
We were crushed out of the auditorium.

我们被挤出了礼堂。
The additional supporters were crushed out of the football ground.

另外一些球迷被挤出足球场。
Her youthful spirit was crushed out of her by hardships.

由于受到种种艰难困苦的折磨,她那蓬勃的朝气消失了。

crush up (v.+adv.)

捣碎 break sth hard into small pieces or into powder by pressing
crush sth ⇔ up
Huge hammers crush up the rocks.

用大锤把岩石砸成了碎块。
This machine crushes the rock up so that it can be used for road building.

这台机器能粉碎石头,可用来筑路。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• crush difficulties under foot 把困难踩在脚下
• crush a plot 粉碎阴谋
• crush a rebellion 平定叛乱
• crush a riot 平定叛乱
• crush the worm 把虫子踩死

～+副词

• crush badly 压皱得不成样子
• crush completely 大败
• crush finally 最后粉碎
• crush nervously 紧张地挤入
• crush painfully 痛苦地挤入
• crush perfectly 完美地压碎
• crush down 碾碎,打倒,镇压
• crush down the crops 踩倒农作物
• crush down with grief 为悲哀所压倒
• crush out 压出,榨出
• crush out the juice 榨出…汁
• crush out a rebellion 镇压一场叛乱
• crush up 碾碎,粉碎; 把…揉成一团
• crush up a letter 把信揉成一团
• crush sb's way through 从…挤出去

～+介词

• crush against 压向…
• crush against the barriers 压向了栅栏
• crush by house falling 在房屋倒坍时压伤
• crush into 挤进,压成,碾成
• crush things into a box 把东西塞进箱里
• crush into powder 被压成粉
• crush into small pieces 被轧碎
• crush sb to death 把某人压死
• crush sth to pieces 把某物压得粉碎
• crush towards the door 挤向门口
• crush with grief 郁郁寡欢

词语用法

1. crush into表示“塞进，压进”的意思，而crush to则表示“压到……上”，例如crush clothes into the trunk（将衣物塞进皮箱）和crush to the ground（压到地上）。

v. (动词)

1. crush的基本意思是“压碎”“压榨”,多指在两个坚硬物体的表面之间挤压,所施加的力量会对原物体的形状与完整造成破坏。其结果可以是永久破坏,其形状也可以弹回原形。引申可指所采取的行动无法反抗,即“压服”“压垮”“消灭”等。
2. crush既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。前者作“挤进”“挤入”解时,常与into, past, through等词连用,后者常可用于被动语态。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

crush, mush

• 这组词的共同含义是“压碎”,其区别是：
• crush指挤压或碾压成碎片; mush指捣成泥。

crush, quell, suppress

• 这组词均可作“压服”解。其区别是：
• crush多用于非物质性的东西,所施加的力量将造成破坏,所采取的行动无法反抗; quell指彻底地使对方屈服、被动或瘫痪,可用于人和动物,它还有“扑灭”的意思; suppress指有意识地运用权力或力量公开地压服或消灭,强调被压服或消灭的目标很明确。

break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash

• 这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
• break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
• burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
• crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
• crush指用力把东西压破或使变形。
• fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
• shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
• smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪后期进入英语，直接源自古法语的croisir，意为咬牙切齿。

近反义词

【近义词】

• squeeze 挤压
• quell 压制
• squash 壁球
• rout 彻底溃败
• press 按
• conquer 征服
• subdue 使服从
• reduce 减少
• compress 压缩
• break 打碎
• suppress 镇压
• infatuation 迷恋
• defeat 挫败
• humiliate 使 ... 蒙羞
• mash 麦芽浆
• devastate 毁坏
• quench 熄灭
• passion 激情
• affection 影响
• fondness 爱好
• oppress 使烦恼
• crowd 人群
• throng 人群
• vanquish 征服
• trample 踩踏
• grind 磨
• mince 切碎物
• overpower 压倒
• rumple 皱纹
• flatten 使变平
• pulverize 磨成粉
• constrict 压缩
• extinguish 熄灭
• repress 抑制
• demoralize 使士气低落
• stamp 邮票
• overwhelm 打击
• tighten 使紧
• silence 沉默
• jam 果酱
• mill 磨坊
• smash 打碎
• crunch 发出碎裂声
• trounce 痛打
• beat 打
• beat out 敲平
• calf love 早恋
• crushed leather 压光皮革
• break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁...
• puppy love 少男少女短暂的爱情, 早...
• demolish 拆毁
• compaction 压缩
• squelch 发出嘎吱声
• shell 壳
• crack 破裂
• burst 爆发
• fracture 破碎
• shatter 粉碎