appreciate

英 [ə'priːʃieɪt] 美 [ə'priːʃieɪt]

• vt. 欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到
• vi. 增值

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 感激,感谢

   be pleased about sth that sb has done for you

2. vt. 欣赏,赏识,重视

   understand and enjoy sth

3. vt. 意识到,体会

   realize and understand

4. vi. & vt. 增值,涨价

   increase in value; raise value or prices

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 增值
2. 估价
3. 了解， 理解，领会
4. 察知
5. 欣赏，赏识
6. 感谢，感激
7. 体会，领会，察知
8. 正确地评价，鉴别
9. 欢迎
10. 意识到
11. 重视
12. 抬高价格，涨价

英英释义

Verb:

1. recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

2. be fully aware of; realize fully;

   "Do you appreciate the full meaning of this letter?"
   

3. hold dear;

   "I prize these old photographs"
   

4. gain in value;

   "The yen appreciated again!"
   

5. increase the value of;

   "The Germans want to appreciate the Deutsche Mark"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. I really appreciate his complete absorption in his work.
   我很欣赏他对工作的极端专注。
2. I've decided to learn photography in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature.
   我决定学摄影以便能更好地欣赏自然的美。
3. Very few people really appreciate his works.
   没人赏识他的作品。
4. His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
   他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。
5. I deeply appreciate your concern.
   我非常感激你的关心。
6. I would greatly appreciate it if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.
   若能尽快寄来申请表格,我将不胜感激。
7. It is at time like this that one really appreciates the kindness of a friend.
   只有在这样的时刻,一个人才会真正领会到朋友的深情厚意。
8. They failed to appreciate significance of the precautions.
   他们没有意识到这些预防措施的重要性。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Land will continue to appreciate.
   土地将继续增值。
2. Our house has appreciated by 50% in the last two years.
   在过去的两年中,我们的房子增值了50%25。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Things appreciate as time goes on.
   货物价格逐日上涨。
2. The land has appreciated greatly since the new railway was built.
   自新铁路建成后,这片地的价值大为增加。
3. Houses in this area have all appreciated in value since the new road was built.
   新路建好之后这一地区的房子都增值了。
4. Apples appreciated 2 to 3 dollars per box.
   苹果每箱价格提高二至三美元。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. She can appreciate her friends rightly.
   她能正确评价她的朋友。
2. I appreciate your help very much.
   我非常感谢你的帮助。
3. I appreciate the hospitality you have shown us.
   感谢你对我们的盛情款待。
4. We would much appreciate guidance from an expert.
   如能得到行家的指导,我们将非常感谢。
5. I should appreciate an early reply to my inquiry.
   若能早日答复,我将不胜感激。
6. I greatly appreciate your kindness.
   我十分感激你的恩德。
7. He would much appreciate it if you could do him that favour.
   如果你能帮他这个忙,他将十分感激。
8. The old general appreciates the young capable and experienced commander very much.
   老将军很赏识这位年轻干练的指挥员。
9. She appreciates a work of art.
   她欣赏一件艺术品。
10. You can't appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.
    你若不懂英文诗韵律,就无法欣赏英文诗。
11. That's just because you can't appreciate music.
    这完全是因为你不会欣赏音乐。
12. I appreciate your difficulties.
    我理解你的困难。
13. They came to appreciate the importance of discipline to an organization.
    他们终于懂得了纪律对于一个组织的重要性。
14. This helped him appreciate his advantageous position.
    这有助于他意识到自己的有利地位。
15. New buildings usually appreciate land.
    新建筑通常会提高土地的价值。
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16. Your cooperation will be gratefully appreciated.
    我们将衷心感谢你的合作。
17. Many great writers were not appreciated fully while they were alive.
    许多伟大的作家在世的时候并没有得到人们充分的赏识。
18. His abilities were not appreciated in that school.
    他的才能在该校未受赏识。
19. His great courage was not appreciated.
    他的巨大勇气无人赏识。
20. His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.
    他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
21. This discovery is highly appreciated in the circle of science.
    这个发现在科学界得到很高的评价。
22. Recently rents have been unduly appreciated.
    最近租金不适当地提高了。

S+～+ v -ing

1. We appreciate your helping us.
   谢谢你帮助我们。
2. He appreciates being advised.
   他得到忠告,十分高兴。
3. I really appreciate having the danger of this job.
   我真的认识到了这份工作的危险性。

S+～+(that-)clause

1. I appreciate that you have come here so early.
   感谢你来得这么早。
2. I appreciate the task will be long and difficult.
   我懂得这项任务是长期而艰巨的。
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3. It is appreciated that a new era is beginning.
   据认为一个新时代即将开始。

S+～+wh-clause

1. I do not appreciate fully what he means.
   我完全不理解他的意思。

经典引文

• You been kind as kind can be to me and I certainly appreciate itsonly don't spoil it all now.

  出自： E. O

• It is fatal to be appreciated in one's own time.

  出自： O. Sitwell

• You don't appreciate what a fine wife you have.

  出自： E. Hemingway

• I could appreciate the obstinate stand at Khartoumsthe hatred of the safe politicians at home.

  出自： G. Greene

• I'd like to learn about music. I wish you would teach me how to appreciate it.

  出自： T. S. Eliot

• I hope you appreciate these Portuguese wines?

  出自： K. Amis

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• appreciate sb's assistance 感谢某人的支援
• appreciate sb's help 感谢某人的帮助
• appreciate sb's kindness 感谢某人的厚意
• appreciate the value of 体会…的价值〔好处〕
• appreciate art 欣赏艺术
• appreciate beautiful things 欣赏美的东西
• appreciate our difficult position 体谅我们的苦衷
• appreciate the genius of Frank 赏识弗兰克的天才
• appreciate good wine 欣赏美酒
• appreciate literature 欣赏文学
• appreciate music 欣赏音乐
• appreciate the pleasure of 享受…的乐趣
• appreciate poem 赏诗
• appreciate shades of meaning 体会意思上的细微差别
• appreciate works of art 欣赏艺术作品

～+副词

• appreciate better 更好地欣赏
• appreciate much 非常感谢
• appreciate artistically 艺术性地欣赏
• appreciate correctly 正确地评价
• appreciate deeply 深深地感谢
• appreciate fully 充分理解
• appreciate genuinely 真正体会到
• appreciate gratefully 衷心地感谢
• appreciate greatly 非常感谢
• appreciate highly 非常感激
• appreciate justly 公正地评价
• appreciate keenly 深表感激
• appreciate particularly 尤其感谢
• appreciate properly 恰当地评价
• appreciate rapidly 急剧上涨
• appreciate rightly 正确地评价
• appreciate sincerely 诚挚地感谢
• appreciate sufficiently 充分理解
• appreciate universally 普遍赞赏
• appreciate unreasonably 不合理地上涨

～+介词

• appreciate sth by 以…鉴赏某物

词语用法

1. appreciate后可接that从句。美国人习惯在appreciate后直接加that，而英国人则习惯在that前加上the fact。

   I appreciate that the plan has worked well.

   I appreciate the fact that the plan has worked well.

2. appreciate后不可接不定式，可以接动名词。

   He appreciates being advised.
   他很感激得到了建议。

3. 有时，appreciate后带动宾语it最好不讨省略掉。

   I shall appreciate it if you will give me his address.

4. 公文里常习惯用It is appreciated that…和It will be appreciated that…的表达方式，不过有人认为可以省略。

   I appreciated that you have accomplished the task.
   可改成You have accomplished the task。

v. (动词)

1. appreciate的基本意思是“高度评价某事物”,可表示对某事物理解深刻而能鉴赏或欣赏其价值,特别是美学价值,有时还可表示非常喜欢、非常感激的意思。引申还可表示“增值”。
2. appreciate作“感激”“重视”“体会到”解时,是及物动词,可接名词、动名词(但不接动词不定式)作宾语,也可接that从句。可用于被动结构。appreciate作“增值”解时是不及物动词,作“使增值”解时是及物动词。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

appreciate, cherish, prize, treasure, value

• 这组词的共同意思是“高度评价某事物”。其区别是：
• 1.appreciate强调理解并欣赏其价值; value强调高度评价并珍视其价值; prize指珍视; treasure指珍藏。
• 2.cherish与prize和treasure含义相同,指珍视或珍藏,但喜爱之意更甚。

appreciate, comprehend, see, understand

• 这组词都有“明白”或“理解”的意思。其区别在于：
• 1.see的基本意思可指一般视觉的“看见”,也可指有意识地“观察”,引申可表示由观察而“领会”“理解”。
• 2.comprehend指用智力充分而完全地理解事物的内在含义。例如:
• The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了这篇故事,但没有理解它的全部意思。
• If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.如果你能正确、有效地使用一个词,你就是了解它了。
• 3.understand则是明白别人说的话,完全了解某种事实。例如:
• My wife doesn't understand me.我的妻子不理解我。
• I've read the letter but I don't understand it.这封信我已经看过了,可是看不懂。
• 4.appreciate指对某物有较深的理解能力,强调“欣赏”。例如:
• She appreciated a work of art.她欣赏一件艺术品。
• I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不会欣赏古典音乐。

appreciate, enjoy

• 这两个词都有“欣赏”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.appreciate指能鉴定其优劣,品评其价值,而enjoy则只是得到感官或精神上的乐趣或满足。例如:
• She appreciated a work of art.她欣赏一件艺术品。
• They all went to enjoy the cherry blossoms.他们都去观赏樱桃花了。
• 2.appreciate指对某物有较深的理解能力,而enjoy则不需要有较高的修养和理解水平。例如:
• I think everyone enjoyed your wonderful party the other night.我想大家都欣赏那天晚上你举行的精彩的晚会。
• I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不会欣赏古典音乐。
• 3.appreciate还可用于感谢、感激,而enjoy则没有此义。例如:
• I appreciate your help.我感激你的帮助。
• I really appreciate your advice.真是感激你的忠告。

appreciate，enjoy

• 这两个动词均含“欣赏”之意。
• appreciate多用于文学方面，强调对事物有深入的理解能力，且能鉴赏。
• enjoy普通用词，使用广泛，程度不及appreciate,多指从外界事物中得到喜悦与满足，领略到乐趣，享受意味强。

understand，comprehend，appreciate，apprehend，grasp

• 这些动词均有“理解”之意。
• understand一般用词，很常用，指对事实或意义知道得很清楚。
• comprehend较正式用词，指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。
• appreciate欣赏，指对某事物或意义有正确的认识，对其价值的肯定。
• apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义，但未能理解其内涵意义，暗含一知半解意味。
• grasp从本义抓紧、抓住，引申作“理解、掌握”。

词源解说

• ☆ 1650年左右进入英语，直接源自后期拉丁语的appretiatus，意为对某物标价。

近反义词

【近义词】

• value 价值
• understand 懂得
• gain 获得
• be grateful for 因 ... 感激
• realize 实现
• grasp 把握
• be thankful for 对 ... 感激
• welcome 欢迎
• be conscious of 察觉, 意识到...
• increase in value 增值,升值
• rise 上升
• escalate 升级
• grow 增加
• treasure 财富
• prize 奖品
• enjoy 享受
• admire 钦佩
• respect 尊敬
• cherish 珍爱
• like 像
• relish 享受
• esteem 尊敬
• acknowledge 承认
• delight 高兴
• love 爱
• credit 信用
• boost 提高
• increase 增加
• inflate 使膨胀
• compound 化合物
• for 为
• perceive 注意到
• applaud 拍手喝彩
• note 笔记
• feel 感觉
• recognize 承认
• acclaim 喝采
• detect 发觉
• improve 改善
• know 了解
• praise 赞美
• enhance 提高
• laud 赞美
• discern 辨别
• be 有
• grateful 感激的
• thank 感谢
• feast 宴会
• care for 照顾
• delight in 因 ... 高兴
• obliged 义不容辞的
• appreciative 有鉴识力的，有眼力的...
• thankful 感谢的
• think highly of 尊重
• care 关心
• in 在 ... 里
• apprize 估价
• apprise 通知
• apprehend 理解
• comprehend 充分理解
• revalue 再评价
• of 关于
• highly 高度地
• think 认为

【反义词】

• depreciate 贬值
• despise 轻视

派生词

v.(动词)

• appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的