violation

英 [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn] 美 [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn]

• n. 违反；违背；妨碍

英英释义

Noun:

1. a crime less serious than a felony

2. an act that disregards an agreement or a right;

   "he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"
   

3. entry to another's property without right or permission

4. a disrespectful act

5. the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The drunken driver was brought to the police station for violation of traffic regulations.
   这个喝醉了的司机因违反交通规则而被带进了警察局。
2. From now on any violation of the regulation must be cruelly punished.
   今后任何违反秩序的行为会受到严厉惩罚。
3. They were in open violation of the treaty.
   他们公然违反条约。
4. Stealing was a violation of my ethics.
   偷盗违背了我的道德标准。

经典引文

• I was saddened by their violation of a sacred precinct.

  出自： H. Kushner

词汇搭配

• violation flow 入侵流
• code violation 代码违例, 违反行为...
• flagrant violation 公然违反
• write-protect violation 写保护非法
• access violation 访问违章,访问违例,...
• in violation of 违反, 违背
• transmission code violation 传输代码破坏...
• fetch violation 取数违法
• code violation detection 扰码检测
• line violation 侵区犯规
• walking violation 走步违例
• catching violation 接球犯规
• bipolar violation 双极性破坏点...
• air violation 侵犯领空
• violate 侵犯

词义辨析

crime，sin，guilt，offence，violation

• 这些名词均含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。
• crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
• sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
• guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
• offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
• violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

近反义词

【近义词】

• infringement 驳斥
• encroachment 侵蚀
• offense 过错
• intrusion 闯入
• breach 破坏
• contravention 违法
• defiance 蔑视
• disobedience 不服从
• defilement 弄脏
• disruption 分裂
• break 打碎
• desecration 亵渎神圣
• commission 佣金
• delinquency （少年）犯罪...
• entrenchment 掘壕沟
• invasion 侵略
• destruction 破坏
• ruin 毁灭
• disturbance 扰乱
• abuse 滥用
• rape 强奸
• misdemeanor 轻罪
• misdemeanour <口>坏事
• ravishment 狂喜
• offence 犯罪
• irreverence 不敬
• usurpation 篡夺
• infraction 违反
• assault 攻击
• trespass 非法侵入
• guilt 罪行
• crime 犯罪
• sin 原罪